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Task Sharing in Global Anesthesia and Surgery: Workforce Concerns

  • Global Health Anesthesia (M Prin, Section Editor)
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

This review highlights the role of task sharing in temporarily solving the human resource crisis in anesthesia and surgery in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) while emphasizing the need for these countries to increase the workforce of anesthesiologists and surgeons as a permanent solution.

Recent Findings

Despite the obvious need for specialists to provide safe anesthesia and surgery in the LMICs, there is still a critical shortage of skilled personnel to fill this gap. Task sharing and task shifting are temporary solutions to this crisis but continue to be a challenge. Even with such measures in place, the current specialist workforce density is a far cry from the recommended safe anesthesia and surgical workforce density.

Summary

Task sharing is crucial to the future of anesthesia and surgery in LMICs, but it must be balanced with quality patient care. Upscaling of the current specialized surgical workforce in LMICs must be both qualitative and quantitative.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Critical Care, Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala, Uganda

    Elizabeth Namugaya Igaga & Cornelius Sendagire

  2. Department of Anesthesia and Critical care, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda

    Elizabeth Namugaya Igaga & Cornelius Sendagire

  3. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

    Emmanuel Timarwa Ayebale

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  1. Elizabeth Namugaya Igaga
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Correspondence to Elizabeth Namugaya Igaga.

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Elizabeth Namugaya Igaga, Emmanuel Timarwa Ayebale, and Cornelius Sendagire declare they have no conflict of interest.

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Igaga, E.N., Sendagire, C. & Ayebale, E.T. Task Sharing in Global Anesthesia and Surgery: Workforce Concerns. Curr Anesthesiol Rep 11, 59–63 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40140-020-00433-2

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