Abstract
In ancient society, royal court was the core of authority and as such, almost all of the national resources were available to it. In terms of medicine, it was where the best medical techniques were applied. Especially since producing offspring is very important for the preservation of the throne, the medical treatment related to such an affair would have been the most efficient methods available in the era. This study focuses on the record of pregnancy and childbirth in the royal court of Joseon dynasty (a Korean kingdom that lasted for approximately five centuries, from July 1392 to October 1897) to analyze what medical treatment was used in the period. The pregnancy and childbirth related to the royal family was systematically managed by the state with a specific kind of treatment manual and protocol. Compound use of natural herbal medicine was common among diverse treatment methods. It seems that the oral medication of herbal medicines served to minimize miscarriages and post-natal aftereffects, and for this purpose Angelica Gigantis Radix and Cnidii Rhizoma were frequently used.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen HF (2011) Between passion and repression: medical views of demon dreams, demonic fetuses, and female sexual madness in late imperial China. Late Imperial China 32(1):51–82
Guo P et al (2004) Effects of siwu tang on protein expression of bone marrow of blood deficiency mice induced by irradiation. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 29(9):893–896
Guo P et al (2005) The effect of siwu tang on EPO and G-CSF gene expression in bone marrow of irradiated blood deficiency mice. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 30(15):1173–1176
Hong SY, Cha WS (2009) A study on the clinical records in seungjeongwon ilgi (承政院日記). Minjokmunhua 33:103–174
Heo J (2013) DONGUIBOGAM treasured mirror of eastern medicine (translated by KIM N, CHA WS et al). Ministry of Health & Welfare Korea, Seoul
Kang DH, Ko DW, Marie G, Song JM, Cha WS (2014) KIng hyojong’s diseases and death records - through the daily records of royal secretariat of joseon dynasty seungjeongwonilgi(承政院日記). J Korean Med Class 27(4):55–72
Kim SJ et al. (2004) Effects of dalsaeng-san on duration of lavor in primparas. J Orient Obsterics Gynecol 17(2):115–122
Kim DR, Kim TW, Cha WS (2012a) A study of king kyung-jong’s medical history I- according to the daily records of royal secretariat of chosun dynasty yak-bang(藥房) records. J Korean Med Hist 25(1):11–22
Kim HK, Kim N, Kang DH, Cha WS (2012b) A review on disease records of king-injo of chosun dynasty - based on the records from the daily records of royal secretariat of joseon dynasty. J Korean Med Hist 25(1):23–41
Kim DR, Kim N, Cha WS (2013) A study of king kyung-jong’s strange diseases according to medical records from the daily records of royal secretariat of joseon dynasty. J Korean Med Hist 26(1):41–53
Ko DW, Kim DR, Kang DH, Cha WS (2012) A study on the clinical records of the daily records of royal secretariat of chosun dynasty – king sookjong’s smallpox case. Journal Korean Med Hist 25(1):43–52
Lee JD (2003) Gender and medicine in tang China. Asia Major 16(2):1–32
Lee HW et al. (2014) Hemopoietic effect of extracts from constituent herbal medicines of samul-tang on phenylhydrazine-induced hemolytic anemia in rats. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 7(9):6179–6185
Li C (2009) YIXUERUMEN introduction to the study of medicine (translated into Korean by Jin JP). Bubin, Seoul
Liu LL et al (2006) Effects of siwu decoction on bone marrow protein expression of blood deficiency mice induced by cyclophosphamide. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 31(14):1172–1175
Lyu JA (2014) 通过 ≪ 护产厅日记 ≫ 对朝鲜王室关于分娩的医学处置以及医学哲学的考察. J Korean Med Hist 27(1):9–13
Lyu JA, Jeong CH (2012) A literature review about labor theory and practice -focused on bulsusan. J Korean Med Class 25(1):173–196
Ma Z et al (2012) Metabonomic study on siwu tang in radiation-induced blood deficient mice. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 37(9):1289–1295
Office of Joseon Dynasty Administration (1865) Yukjeon-jorye(六典條例 : Regulations of the Six Codes)
Volker Scheid, Bensky D, Ellis A, Barolet R (2009) Formulas & strategies. Eastland Press, Seattle
Tan W et al (2005) Hematopoietic effect of siwu decoction in the mice with blood deficiency induced by compound method of bleeding, starved feeding and exhausting. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 30(12):926–929
Wu YL (2008) The gendered medical oconography of the golden mirror. Asian Med 4:452–491
Yang MH et al. (2008) Effects of siwu tang on serum protein of blood deficiency using proteomic technique. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 33(4):420–423
Zhang ZJ (1985) JINKUIYAOLUE essential prescriptions of the golden cabinet. Seongbosa, Seoul
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a grant from Kyung Hee University in 2007 (KHU-20071640).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical Statement
N/A.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gwak, D., Park, J., Um, JY. et al. Study on prescriptions for pregnancy and childbirth of the royal family in Joseon dynasty. Orient Pharm Exp Med 15, 227–237 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-015-0208-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-015-0208-4