Abstract
In this paper, we consider a nonlinear neutral Caputo nabla fractional difference equation. In the analysis, we use the nabla discrete Mittag–Leffler functions to transform the equation into an applicable equation. By applying Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions are established, also the uniqueness of the solution is given by the Contraction mapping principle. In addition, we give interesting results for stability and asymptotic stability. To examine the validity of our findings, a concrete example with numerical simulation diagrams is analyzed. Our main results extend and generalize the results that are obtained in [12].
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdeljawad, T., Atici, F.M.: On the definitions of nabla fractional operators. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2, 1–13 (2012)
Abdeljawad, T.: On delta and nabla Caputo fractional differences and dual identities. Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc. 2, 1–12 (2013)
Abdeljawad, T., Baleanu, D.: Monotonicity analysis of a nabla discrete fractional operator with discrete Mittag–Leffler kernel. Chaos Solitons Fract. 102, 106–110 (2017)
Abdeljawad, T.: Different type kernel h-fractional differences and their fractional h-sums. Chaos Solitons Fract. 116, 146–156 (2018)
Abdeljawad, T.: Fractional difference operators with discrete generalized Mittag–Leffler kernels. Chaos Solitons Fract. 126, 315–324 (2019)
Ardjouni, A., Boulares, H., Djoudi, A.: Stability of nonlinear neutral nabla fractional difference equations. Commun. Optim. Theory. 2, 1–10 (2018)
Atici, F.M., Eloe, P.W.: Discrete fractional calculus with the nabla operator. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 3, 1–12 (2009)
Atici, F.M., Şengül, S.: Modeling with factorial difference equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 369(1), 1–9 (2010)
Alzabut, J., Selvam, A.G.M., El-Nabulsi, R.A., Vignesh, D., Samei, M.E.: Asymptotic stability of nonlinear discrete fractional pantograph equations with non-local initial conditions. Symmetry 13, 473 (2021)
Alzabut, J., Agarwal, R.P., Grace, S.R., Jonnalagadda, J.M., Selvam, A.G.M., Wang, C.: A survey on the oscillation of solutions for fractional difference equations. Mathematics 10, 894 (2022)
Burton, T.A.: A fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem. Appl. Math. Lett. 11, 85–88 (1998)
Butt, R.I., Abdeljawad, T., Rehman, M.: Stability analysis by fixed point theorems for a class of non-linear Caputo nabla fractional difference equation. Adv. Diff. Equ. 209, 2 (2020)
Erbe, L., Goodrich, C.S., Jia, B., Peterson, A.: Survey of the qualitative properties of fractional difference operators: monotonicity, convexity, and asymptotic behavior of solutions. Adv. Differ. Equ. 43, 2 (2016)
Huang, L.L., Park, J.H., Wu, G.C., Mo, Z.W.: Variable-order fractional discrete-time recurrent neural networks. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 370, 112633 (2020)
Goodrich, C., Peterson, A.: Discrete Fractional Calculus. Springer, Berlin (2015)
Meng, F., Zeng, X., Wang, Z.: Impulsive anti-synchronization control for fractional-order chaotic circuit with memristor. Indian J. Phys. 93(9), 1187–1194 (2019)
Panda, S.K., Abdeljawad, T., Ravichandran, C.: Novel fixed point approach to Atangana-Baleanu fractional and \(Lp\)-Fredholm integral equations. Alex. Eng. J. 59(4), 1959–1970 (2020)
Ravichandran, C., Logeswari, K., Panda, S.K., Nisar, K.S.: On new approach of fractional derivative by Mittag–Leffler kernel to neutral integro-differential systems with impulsive conditions. Chaos Solitons Fract. 139, 110012 (2020)
Royden, H.L., Fitzpatrick, P.M.: Real Analysis. China Machine Press, Berlin (2009)
Seemab, A., Rehman, M.: Existence and stability analysis by fixed point theorems for a class of non-linear Caputo fractional differential equations. Dyn. Syst. Appl. 27, 445–456 (2018)
Srivastava, H.M.: Fractional-order derivatives and integrals: introductory overview and recent developments’. Kyungpook Math. J. 60, 73–116 (2020)
Xu, C.-J., Liao, M.-X., Li, P.-L., Xiao, Q.-M., Yuan, S.: PD9 control strategy for a fractional-order chaotic financial model. Complexity 2019, Article ID 2989204 (2019)
Wu, G.C., Baleanu, D., Luo, W.H.: Lyapunov functions for Riemann–Liouville-like fractional difference equations. Appl. Math. Comp. 314, 228–236 (2017)
Wu, G.C., Baleanu, D., Huang, L.L.: Novel Mittag-Leffler stability of linear fractional delay difference equations impulse. Appl. Math. Lett. 82, 71–78 (2018)
Wu, G.C., Abdeljawad, T., Liu, J., Baleanu, D., Wu, K.T.: Mittag–Leffler stability analysis of fractional discrete-time neural networks via fixed point technique. Nonlinear Anal.: Model Contr. 24, 919–936 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Funding
Not applicable.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Availability of data and material
Not applicable.
Code availability
Not applicable.
Authors contributions
All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mesmouli, M.B., Ardjouni, A. & Iqbal, N. Existence and asymptotic behaviors of nonlinear neutral Caputo nabla fractional difference equations. Afr. Mat. 33, 83 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13370-022-01020-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13370-022-01020-w
Keywords
- Fractional difference equations
- Fixed point theorem
- Arzela-Ascoli’s theorem
- Nabla discrete Mittag–Leffler functions