Abstract
Chemical reactions of reducing agents in the gold nanoparticle (AuNP) formation process were characterized using surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI-MS). As the reaction of the AuNPs progresses, the produced AuNPs can serve as an efficient SALDI substrate. SALDI-MS revealed that the reducing agents and their oxidation products can be determined in the mass spectra. With respect to the transmission electron microscopic and UV-Vis spectroscopic examination of AuNPs, SALDI-MS results confirm not only the tendency toward AuNPs formation, but also reflect the information of the redox reaction process. Our results provide useful information for developing SALDI-MS methods to explore the chemical information regarding the surface behavior between adsorbates and nanomaterials.
References
Daniel, M.C., Astruc, D.: Gold nanoparticles: assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size-related properties, and applications toward biology, catalysis, and nanotechnology. Chem. Rev. 104(1), 293–346 (2004)
Pissuwan, D., Niidome, T., Cortie, M.B.: The forthcoming applications of gold nanoparticles in drug and gene delivery systems. J Control Release 149(1), 65–71 (2011)
Turkevich, J., Stevenson, P.C., Hillier, J.: A study of the nucleation and growth processes in the synthesis of colloidal gold. Discus. Faraday Soc. 11, 55–75 (1951)
Brust, M., Walker, M., Bethell, D., Schiffrin, D.J., Whyman, R.: Synthesis of thiol-derivatized gold nanoparticles in a 2-phase liquid-liquid system. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 7, 801–802 (1994)
Bhargava, S.K., Booth, J.M., Agrawal, S., Coloe, P., Kar, G.: Gold nanoparticle formation during bromoaurate reduction by amino acids. Langmuir 21(13), 5949–5956 (2005)
Baron, R., Zayats, M., Willner, I.: Dopamine-, L-DOPA-, adrenaline-, and noradrenaline-induced growth of Au nanoparticles: assays for the detection of neurotransmitters and of tyrosinase activity. Anal. Chem. 77(6), 1566–1571 (2005)
Mandal, S., Selvakannan, P., Phadtare, S., Pasricha, R., Sastry, M.: Synthesis of a stable gold hydrosol by the reduction of chloroaurate ions by the amino acid, aspartic acid. P. Indian AS. Chem. Sci. 114(5), 513–520 (2002)
Sanpui, P., Pandey, S.B., Ghosh, S.S., Chattopadhyay, A.: Green fluorescent protein for in situ synthesis of highly uniform Au nanoparticles and monitoring protein denaturation. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 326(1), 129–137 (2008)
Ravindra, P.: Protein-mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 163(2), 93–98 (2009)
Shankar, S.S., Rai, A., Ankamwar, B., Singh, A., Ahmad, A., Sastry, M.: Biological synthesis of triangular gold nanoprisms. Nature Mater. 3(7), 482–488 (2004)
Grenha, A., Seijo, B., Serra, C., Remunan-Lopez, C.: Surface characterization of lipid/chitosan nanoparticles assemblies, using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 8(1), 358–365 (2008)
Nishio, K., Gokon, N., Tsubouchi, S., Ikeda, M., Narimatsu, H., Sakamoto, S., Izumi, Y., Abe, M., Handa, H.: Direct detection of redox reactions of sulfur-containing compounds on ferrite nanoparticle (FP) surface. Chem. Lett. 35(8), 974–975 (2008)
Booth, J.M., Bhargava, S.K., Bond, A.M., O'Mullane, A.P.: Voltammetric monitoring of gold nanoparticle formation facilitated by glycyl-L-tyrosine: relation to electronic spectra and transmission electron microscopy images. J. Phys. Chem. B 110(25), 12419–12426 (2006)
Muller, C.I., Lambert, C.: Electrochemical and optical characterization of triarylamine functionalized gold nanoparticles. Langmuir 27(8), 5029–5039 (2011)
Sunner, J., Dratz, E., Chen, Y.C.: Graphite surface assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of peptide and proteins from liquid solutions. Anal. Chem. 67(23), 4335–4342 (1995)
Chiang, C.K., Chen, W.T., Chang, H.T.: Nanoparticle-based mass spectrometry for the analysis of biomolecules. Chem. Soc. Rev. 40(3), 1269–1281 (2011)
Lin, Y.W., Chen, W.T., Chang, H.T.: Exploring the interactions between gold nanoparticles and analytes through surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 24(7), 933–938 (2010)
Tanaka, K., Waki, H., Ido, Y., Akita, S., Yoshida, Y., Yoshida, T.: Protein and polymer analyses up to m/z 100,000 by laser ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2(8), 151–153 (1988)
Chiang, C.K., Lin, Y.W., Chen, W.T., Chang, H.T.: Accurate quantitation of glutathione in cell lysates through surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry using gold nanoparticles. Nanomed. Nanotech. Biol. Med. 6(4), 530–537 (2010)
Bisaglia, M., Mammi, S., Bubacco, L.: Kinetic and structural analysis of the early oxidation products of dopamine—analysis of the interactions with α-synuclein. J. Biol. Chem. 282(21), 15597–15605 (2007)
Stathis, E.C., Gatos, H.C.: Determination of gold with ascorbic acid. Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 18(12), 801–801 (1946)
Sau, T.K., Murphy, C.J.: Room temperature, high-yield synthesis of multiple shapes of gold nanoparticles in aqueous solution J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126(28), 8648–8649 (2004)
Acknowledgment
This study was supported by the Czech Science Foundation P206/10/J012 and the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068, and the National Science Council of Taiwan under contracts NSC 101-2113-M-002-002-MY3 and NSC 99-2923-M-002-004-MY3. I.T. is supported by Brno City Municipality Scholarships for Talented Ph.D. Students.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Electronic Supplementary Material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
ESM 1
(DOC 1170 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tomalová, I., Lee, CH., Chen, WT. et al. Analysis of the Formation Process of Gold Nanoparticles by Surface-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 24, 305–308 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-012-0541-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-012-0541-5