Abstract
In this paper, we consider the non-separated boundary value problem for system of nonlinear Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations
subject to the boundary conditions
where the coefficients \(u_{i},v_{i},i=1,2\) are real positive constants, we give sufficient conditions on \(\lambda , \mu , f\) and g such that the system has no positive solutions. An example is given to demonstrate the main result.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aronson, D.G.: A comparison method for stability analysis of nonlinear parabolic problems. SIAM Rev. 20, 245–264 (1978)
Asif, N.A., Khan, R.A.: Positive solutions to singular system with four-point coupled boundary conditions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 386(2), 848–861 (2012)
Baleanu, D., Diethelm, K., Scalas, E., Trujillo, J.J.: Fractional Calculus: Models and Numerical Methods. Series on Complexity, Nonlinearity and Chaos, vol. 3. World Scientific, Boston (2012)
Das, S.: Functional fractional calculus for system identification and control. Springer, New York (2008)
Deng, K.: Blow-up rates for parabolic systems. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 47(1), 132–143 (1996)
Deng, K.: Global existence and blow-up for a system of heat equations with non-linear boundary conditions. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 18(4), 307–315 (1995)
Henderson, J., Luca, R.: Positive solutions for a system of nonlinear fractional boundary value problems. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 16(4), 985–1008 (2013)
Henderson, J., Luca, R.: Nonexistence of positive solutions for a system of coupled fractional boundary value problems. Bound. Value Prob. 2015, 138 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-015-0403-8
Henderson, J., Luca, R.: Positive solutions for a system of semipositone coupled fractional boundary value problems. Bound. Value Prob. 2016, 61 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-016-0569-8
Henderson, J., Luca, R.: Positive solutions for a system of fractional differential equations with coupled integral boundary conditions. Appl. Math. Comput. 249, 182–197 (2014)
Henderson, J., Luca, R., Tudorache, A.: On a system of fractional differential equations with coupled integral boundary conditions. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 18(2), 361–386 (2015)
Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J.: Theory and applications of fractional differential equations. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006)
Luka, R., Deliu, C.: Nonexistence of positive solutions for a system of higher-order multi-point boundary value problems. Romai J. 9, 69–77 (2013)
Luca, R., Tudorache, A.: Positive solutions to a system of semipositone fractional boundary value problems. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2014, 179 (2014)
Miller, K.S., Ross, B.: An introduction to the fractional calculus and fractional differential equations. Wiley, New York (1993)
Pedersen, M., Lin, Z.: Blow-up analysis for a system of heat equations coupled through a nonlinear boundary condition. Appl. Math. Lett. 14, 171–176 (2001)
Podlubny, I.: Fractional differential equations. Academic Press, New York (1999)
Sabatier, J., Agrawal, O.P., Machado, J.A.T. (eds.): Advances in fractional calculus: theoretical developments and applications in physics and engineering. Springer, Dordrecht (2007)
Prasad, K.R., Krushna, B.M.B., Raju, V.V.R.R.B., Narasimhulu, Y.: Existence of positive solutions for systems of fractional order boundary value problems with Riemann–Liouville derivative. Nonlinear Stud. 24(3), 619–629 (2017)
Rao, S.N., Prasad, K.R.: Nonexistence of positive solutions for a system of nonlinear multi-point boundary value problems on time scales. Math. Commun. 20, 69–81 (2015)
Rao, S.N.: Existence and nonexistence of poaitive solutions for a system of even order dynamic equation on time scales. J. Appl. Math. Inform. 33(5–6), 531–543 (2015)
Rao, S.N., Zico, M.M.: Positive solutions for a coupled system of nonlinear semipositone fractional boundary value problems. Int. J. Differ. Equ. 2019, Article ID 2893857 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2893857
Rao, S.N., Alesemi, M.: On a coupled system of fractional differential equations with nonlocal non-separated boundary conditions. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2019, 97 (2019)
Yuan, C., Jiang, D., O’Regan, D., Agarwal, R.P.: Multiple positive solutions to systems of nonlinear semipositone fractional differential equations with coupled boundary conditions. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 13, 1–17 (2012)
Zhigui, L., Chunhong, X.: The blow-up rate for a system of heat equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. Nonlinear Anal. 34(5), 767–778 (1998)
Acknowledgements
I am indebted to the most respected Professor K. Rajendra Prasad and my heartfelt sincere thanks to the referees for their valuable suggestions and comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rao, S.N. The Nonexistence of Positive Solutions for A Coupled System of Non-separated Boundary Value Problems. Differ Equ Dyn Syst 31, 1–15 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-019-00510-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-019-00510-x