Skip to main content
Log in

The Nonexistence of Positive Solutions for A Coupled System of Non-separated Boundary Value Problems

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the non-separated boundary value problem for system of nonlinear Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations

$$\begin{aligned} \begin{aligned} D_{0^+}^{\alpha }x(t)+\lambda f(t, x(t), y(t))=0,~~0<t<1,\\ D_{0^+}^{\alpha }y(t)+\mu g(t, x(t), y(t))=0, ~~0<t<1, \end{aligned} \end{aligned}$$

subject to the boundary conditions

$$\begin{aligned} \begin{aligned} x(0)=y(0)=0,~~ u_1D_{0^+}^{\beta }x(1)=v_1D_{0^+}^{\beta }y(\xi ),\\ u_2D_{0^+}^{\beta }y(1)=v_2D_{0^+}^{\beta }x(\eta ),~~\eta ,\xi \in (0,1), \end{aligned} \end{aligned}$$

where the coefficients \(u_{i},v_{i},i=1,2\) are real positive constants, we give sufficient conditions on \(\lambda , \mu , f\) and g such that the system has no positive solutions. An example is given to demonstrate the main result.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aronson, D.G.: A comparison method for stability analysis of nonlinear parabolic problems. SIAM Rev. 20, 245–264 (1978)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Asif, N.A., Khan, R.A.: Positive solutions to singular system with four-point coupled boundary conditions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 386(2), 848–861 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Baleanu, D., Diethelm, K., Scalas, E., Trujillo, J.J.: Fractional Calculus: Models and Numerical Methods. Series on Complexity, Nonlinearity and Chaos, vol. 3. World Scientific, Boston (2012)

  4. Das, S.: Functional fractional calculus for system identification and control. Springer, New York (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Deng, K.: Blow-up rates for parabolic systems. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 47(1), 132–143 (1996)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Deng, K.: Global existence and blow-up for a system of heat equations with non-linear boundary conditions. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 18(4), 307–315 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Henderson, J., Luca, R.: Positive solutions for a system of nonlinear fractional boundary value problems. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 16(4), 985–1008 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Henderson, J., Luca, R.: Nonexistence of positive solutions for a system of coupled fractional boundary value problems. Bound. Value Prob. 2015, 138 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-015-0403-8

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Henderson, J., Luca, R.: Positive solutions for a system of semipositone coupled fractional boundary value problems. Bound. Value Prob. 2016, 61 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-016-0569-8

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Henderson, J., Luca, R.: Positive solutions for a system of fractional differential equations with coupled integral boundary conditions. Appl. Math. Comput. 249, 182–197 (2014)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Henderson, J., Luca, R., Tudorache, A.: On a system of fractional differential equations with coupled integral boundary conditions. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 18(2), 361–386 (2015)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J.: Theory and applications of fractional differential equations. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Luka, R., Deliu, C.: Nonexistence of positive solutions for a system of higher-order multi-point boundary value problems. Romai J. 9, 69–77 (2013)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Luca, R., Tudorache, A.: Positive solutions to a system of semipositone fractional boundary value problems. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2014, 179 (2014)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Miller, K.S., Ross, B.: An introduction to the fractional calculus and fractional differential equations. Wiley, New York (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Pedersen, M., Lin, Z.: Blow-up analysis for a system of heat equations coupled through a nonlinear boundary condition. Appl. Math. Lett. 14, 171–176 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Podlubny, I.: Fractional differential equations. Academic Press, New York (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Sabatier, J., Agrawal, O.P., Machado, J.A.T. (eds.): Advances in fractional calculus: theoretical developments and applications in physics and engineering. Springer, Dordrecht (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Prasad, K.R., Krushna, B.M.B., Raju, V.V.R.R.B., Narasimhulu, Y.: Existence of positive solutions for systems of fractional order boundary value problems with Riemann–Liouville derivative. Nonlinear Stud. 24(3), 619–629 (2017)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Rao, S.N., Prasad, K.R.: Nonexistence of positive solutions for a system of nonlinear multi-point boundary value problems on time scales. Math. Commun. 20, 69–81 (2015)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Rao, S.N.: Existence and nonexistence of poaitive solutions for a system of even order dynamic equation on time scales. J. Appl. Math. Inform. 33(5–6), 531–543 (2015)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Rao, S.N., Zico, M.M.: Positive solutions for a coupled system of nonlinear semipositone fractional boundary value problems. Int. J. Differ. Equ. 2019, Article ID 2893857 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2893857

  23. Rao, S.N., Alesemi, M.: On a coupled system of fractional differential equations with nonlocal non-separated boundary conditions. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2019, 97 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Yuan, C., Jiang, D., O’Regan, D., Agarwal, R.P.: Multiple positive solutions to systems of nonlinear semipositone fractional differential equations with coupled boundary conditions. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 13, 1–17 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhigui, L., Chunhong, X.: The blow-up rate for a system of heat equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. Nonlinear Anal. 34(5), 767–778 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I am indebted to the most respected Professor K. Rajendra Prasad and my heartfelt sincere thanks to the referees for their valuable suggestions and comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sabbavarapu Nageswara Rao.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rao, S.N. The Nonexistence of Positive Solutions for A Coupled System of Non-separated Boundary Value Problems. Differ Equ Dyn Syst 31, 1–15 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-019-00510-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-019-00510-x

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation