References
Oki T, Miyoshi H, Oishi Y, et al. Challenges for ‘diastology’: contributions from Japanese researchers. J Echocardiogr. 2016;14:93–103.
Pathan F, D’Elia N, Nolan MT, et al. Normal ranges of left atrial strain by speckle-tracking echocardiography: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017;30:59–70.
Barbier P, Solomon SB, Schiller NB, et al. Left atrial relaxation and left ventricular systolic function determine left atrial reservoir function. Circulation. 1999;100:427–36.
Inoue K, Asanuma T, Masuda K, et al. Compensatory increase of left atrial external work to left ventricular dysfunction caused by afterload increase. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2015;15:H904–12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Katsuji Inoue, Chiharuko Iio, Hiroshi Kawakami, Takayuki Nagai, Takafumi Okura, Jitsuo Higaki, and Shuntaro Ikeda declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical standards
All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later revisions.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from the patient for being included in the study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Inoue, K., Iio, C., Kawakami, H. et al. Prominent v wave as a result of left atrial stiffening. J Echocardiogr 16, 47–48 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-017-0348-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-017-0348-2