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Eocene tube-dwelling annelids (Polychaeta: Sedentaria) from the Black Hills, western Washington State: the first record of Neodexiospira from North America

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Abstract

Fossils of two new species of small, dextrally coiled polychaetes, Neodexiospira ferlinghettii and Neodexiospira vanslykei from Eocene strata in the Black Hills southwest of Olympia, Washington State, USA represent the first records of Neodexiospira from North America and the eastern North Pacific Basin. Neodexiospira ferlinghettii occurs in early Eocene sediments within the Crescent Formation near Larch Mountain, and N. vanslykei is found in late Eocene basal sandstone of the Lincoln Creek Formation exposed along Porter Creek. The tubewall of N. vanslykei has two layers: the microstructure of the outer, wider layer consists of tall prismatic crystals radially oriented, and an inner layer consists of larger less defined prismatic crystals oriented perpendicular to the outer layer. In addition, the tracefossil Conchocelichnus was discovered within the tubewalls of some specimens of N. vanslykei, the first record of this ichnogenus from North America.

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(modified from Armentrout et al. 1980)

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Dale Vanslyke for allowing access to the Porter Creek locality. We thank S.R. Benham and S.V. Goedert for helping to collect fossils used in this study. We are indebted to Ing. Lenka Váchová (Palaeontological Department, National Museum, Prague) for her kind help with SEM imaging. We thank Dr. Jan Sklenář (Palaeontological department, National Museum, Prague) for providing access to an Olympus SZX12 binocular microscope. We than R. Eng (UWBM) for providing specimen and locality numbers. We thank to Olev Vinn (University of Tartu) and one anonymous reviewer for their valuable comments which contributed to improving the quality of this paper. This work was financially supported by Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic (DKRVO 2019–2023/2.I.d, National Museum, 00023272).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Palaeontological Department, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, Praha 9, Horní Počernice, 193000, Czech Republic

    Tomáš Kočí

  2. Ivančická 581, Praha 9, Letňany, 199 00, Czech Republic

    Tomáš Kočí

  3. Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA

    James L. Goedert

  4. Earth & Oceanic Systems Group, RMIT, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia

    John S. Buckeridge

  5. Museums Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia

    John S. Buckeridge

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  1. Tomáš Kočí
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  2. James L. Goedert
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  3. John S. Buckeridge
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Correspondence to Tomáš Kočí.

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Kočí, T., Goedert, J.L. & Buckeridge, J.S. Eocene tube-dwelling annelids (Polychaeta: Sedentaria) from the Black Hills, western Washington State: the first record of Neodexiospira from North America. PalZ 96, 631–653 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-022-00604-y

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