Skip to main content
Log in

GeoWebEX: an open-source online system for synchronous collaboration on geographic information

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Applied Geomatics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

GeoWebEX is an online system for supporting group collaborations on geographical information such as maps and imageries, and capture and sharing of local/domain knowledge in real time. The system is developed using open-source technologies. GeoWebEX allows integration of geospatial data from different sources in the form of Web services, and collaborators’ input in the form of georeferenced annotations. It includes such integrated components as mapsharing, audio/video conferencing, real-time chat, georeferenced textual and graphical annotation, and user/session management. GeoWebEX has a lot of applications, including emergency response and preparedness, environmental and resources, public security, and state and local governments. This paper presents the design and development of GeoWebEX, and concludes by discussing some important issues encountered in developing such a system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdalla R, Li J (2010) Towards effective application of geospatial technologies for disaster management. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 12:405–407

  • Al-Kodmany K (2002) Visualization tools and methods in community planning: from freehand sketches to virtual reality. J Plan Lit 17(2):189–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Antunes P, Zurita G, Baloian N (2009) A model for designing geocollaborative artifacts and applications. Groupware: Design, Implementation, and Use, 278–294

  • Armstrong MP (1993) Perspectives on the development of group decision support systems for locational problem-solving. Geogr Syst 1:69–81

  • Armstrong M (1994) Requirements for the development of GIS-based group decision support systems. J Am Soc Inf Sci 45(9):669–677

  • Baecker RM (1993) Reading in groupware and computer supported cooperative work: assisting human-human collaboration. Morgan Kaufman, San Fransisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Boroushaki S, Malczewski J (2010) Measuring consensus for collaborative decision-making: a GIS-based approach. Comput Environ Urban Syst 34:322–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boulos M, Warren J, Jianya G, Peng Y (2010) Web GIS in practice VIII: HTML5 and the canvas element for interactive online mapping. Int J Health Geogr 9:14–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brail RK, Klosterman RE (2001) Planning support systems: integrating geographic information systems, models, and visualization tools. ESRI Press, Redlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Butt MA, Li S (2014) Usability evaluation of collaborative PPGIS-GeoCWMI for supporting public participation during municipal planning and management services. J Appl Geomatics 2014:1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Butt MA, Li S (2015) UML-based requirement modeling of Web online synchronous collaborative public participatory GIS. J Appl Geomatics 7:203–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-015-0154-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang Z (2010) Synchronous collaborative 3D GIS with agent support. PhD. Thesis, Ryerson University, Toronto

  • Chung G, Jeffay K, Abdel-Wahab H (1994) Dynamic participation in computer-based conferencing system. J Comput Commun 17(1):7–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Churcher N, Churcher C (1996) GroupARC—a collaborative approach to GIS. Proceedings of 8th annual colloquium of the spatial information research center, University of Otago, New Zealand, 9-11 July, 1996, pp. 156–163

  • Churcher N, Churcher C (1999) Realtime conferencing in GIS. Trans GIS 3(1):23–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Densham PJ, Armstrong MP, Kemp KK (1995) NCGIA initiative 17 on collaborative spatial decision making. Ellis C A, Gibbs S J and Rein G L 1991 Groupware: some issues and experiences. Commun ACM 34:38–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Dragicevic S, Balram S (2004) A Web GIS collaborative framework to structure and manage distributed planning processes. J Geogr Syst 6:133–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans A, Kingston R, Carver S, Turton I (1999) Web-based GIS used to enhance public democratic involvement. Geocomp’99 Conference Proceedings, Mary Washington College, Virginia,

  • Grabot B, Letouzey A (2000) Short-term manpower management in manufacturing systems: new requirements and DSS prototyping. Comput Ind 43:11–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gubler DJ (2010) Dengue viruses. In: BWJ M, Van Regenmortel MHV (eds) Desk encyclopedia of human and medical virology. Academic Press, Boston, pp 372–382 ISBN 0-12-375147-0

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall GB, Leahy MG (2006) Internet-based spatial decision support using Open Source tools. In: Balram S, Dragicevic S (eds) Collaborative geographic information systems, Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, pp 237–262

  • Hsieh MD (2002) A decision support system of real time dispatching in semiconductor wafer fabrication with shortest process time in wet bench. Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology Workshop, pp. 286–288

  • Huang B, Jiang B, Lin H (2001) An integration of GIS, virtual reality and the Internet for visualization, wanalysis and exploration of spatial data. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 15(5):439–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunkeler D (1999) A decision support system for life cycle management. Environmentally conscious design and inverse manufacturing, 1999. Proceedings. EcoDesign '99: First International Symposium On, pp. 728–732

  • Jankowski P, Nyerges T (2001) GIS supported collaborative decision making: results of an experiment. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 91(1):48–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jankowski P, Nyerges T (2003) Toward a framework for research on geographic information-supported participatory decision-making. URISA J 15(1):9–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Jankowski P, Nyerges T, Smith A, Moore TJ, Horvath E (1997) Spatial group choice: a SDSS tool for collaborative spatial decision making. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 11(6):577–602

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones RM, Copas CV, Edmonds EA (1997) GIS support for distributed group-work in regional planning. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 11(1):53–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keßler C, Rinner C, Raubal M (2005) An argumentation map prototype to support decision making in spatial planning. Proceedings of the 8th Association of Geographic Information Laboratories for Europe (AGILE) Conference on GIScience, Estoril, pp 26–8

  • Klosterman RE (2001) Planning support systems. ESRI Press, Redlands, California, pp 1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Li S, Guo X, Ma X, Chang Z (2007) Towards GIS-enabled virtual public meeting space for public participation. Photogramm Eng Remote Sens 73(6):641–649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacEachren AM (2000) Cartography and GIS: facilitating collaboration. Prog Hum Geogr 24(1):445–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malczewski J (1996) A GIS-based approach to multiple criteria group decision-making. Int J Geogr Inf Syst 10(8):955–971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marinho J (1999) Decision support system for dynamic production scheduling. Assembly and task planning, 1999. In: Porto (ed) Proceedings of the 1999 I.E. International Symposium on Assembly and Task Planning. IEEE Robotics & Automation Society, Evanston, pp 424-429

  • Pang A, Fernandez D (1995) REINAS instrumentation and visualization. Proceedings, OCEANS ‘95. MTS/IEEE. Challenges of our changing global environment, San Diego, Oct. 9-15, pp. 1892–1899

  • Rantanen H, Kahila M (2009) The SoftGIS approach to local knowledge. J Environ Manag 90(6):1981–1990

  • Rinner C (1999) Argumentation maps—GIS-based discussion support for online planning. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Bonn, Germany

  • Rinner C (2006) Mapping in collaborative spatial decision making. Collaborative Geographic Information Systems, Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, pp 85–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Roseman M, Greenberg S (1992) GroupKit: a groupware toolkit for building real-time conferencing applications. In [CSCW92], pp 43–50

  • Stewart EJ, Jacobson D, Draper D (2008) Public participation geographic information systems (PPGIS): challenges of implementation in Churchill, Manitoba. Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe Canadien 52(3):351–366

  • Tang T (2006) Design and implementation of a GIS-enabled online discussion forum for participatory planning. M.Sc.E. thesis, Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering Technical Report No. 244, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, pp 151

  • Timothy W (2002) A Java public participation GIS using a spray can tool for an investigation on the perception of crime in Leeds. Masters Thesis in Geographical Information Systems of the University of Leeds, UK

  • Ventura S, Niemann Jr B, Sutphin T, Chenoweth R (2002) GIS-enhanced land-use planning. In Community participation and geographic information systems. London: Taylor and Francis, pp113–124

  • WHO (2009) Dengue guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. World Health Organization: new edition, 2009, Geneva. http://www.who.int/tdr/publications/documents/dengue-diagnosis.pdf. Accessed Feb 2018

  • Wright TE, Madey G (2008) A prototype virtual emergency operations center using a Collaborative Virtual Environment. Paper presented at 5th International ISCRAM Conference, Washington, DC

  • Xiang QG (2003) Prototyping A GIS-based Spatial Decision Support System in A Manufacturing Environment. MASc. Thesis, Ryerson University, Toronto

  • Xiang WN, Gross M, Fabos JG, MacDougall EB (1992) A fuzzy-group multicriteria decision making model and its application to land-use planning. Environ Plann B 19:61–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work reported in this paper was partially supported by the funding from the Canadian National Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and partially funded by the Quebec Ministry of Public Security.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad A. Butt.

Appendix 1: Feedback questionnaire (post-test questionnaire)

Appendix 1: Feedback questionnaire (post-test questionnaire)

figure a

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Butt, M.A., Mahmood, S.A. & Raza, S.M.H. GeoWebEX: an open-source online system for synchronous collaboration on geographic information. Appl Geomat 10, 123–145 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-018-0204-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-018-0204-8

Keywords

Navigation