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Straw return and organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of rice

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Abstract

Excessive nitrogen application, straw burning and lack of organic matter input have resulted in the decline of soil fertility and seriously threatened the sustainable production of high-quality Japonica Rice in Jilin Province. In order to clarify the effect of straw returning and replacement of chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer on yield and quality of rice. Compared with chemical fertilization management of local farmers (CK), straw returning (SR) and replacement of chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer (OF) were carried out respectively, and the growth characters, yield, quality and economic benefits were analyzed and compared. The results showed: compared with the CK, the plants of SR and OF grew more vigorously and yield increased by 12.0% and 12.4% respectively.SR and OF reduced the absorption of nitrogen fertilizer, reduced the protein content, and thus improved the eating quality. However, SR reduced the processing and appearance quality of rice. The profit of SR and OF increased by 2566 yuan/ha and 3209 yuan/ha, respectively due to the increase of yield. In conclusion, the research showed that the yield and profit of rice could be increased by straw returning to the field and replacement of chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer, and to some extent, the rice quality can be improved.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by National university student’s science and technology innovation entrepreneurship training program project of Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University (202011439015), the PhD Startup Fund of Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University (20190364).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin, 132101, China

    Tingda Wu, Chao Li, Xu Xing, Xipeng Pan, Changhui Liu, Yijing Tian, Ziyu Wang, Junshi Zhao, Jianping Wang & Bing He

  2. Jilin Agricultural University, Jilin, 130033, China

    Chao Li & Xu Xing

Authors
  1. Tingda Wu
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  2. Chao Li
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  3. Xu Xing
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  4. Xipeng Pan
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  5. Changhui Liu
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  6. Yijing Tian
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  7. Ziyu Wang
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  8. Junshi Zhao
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  9. Jianping Wang
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  10. Bing He
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Correspondence to Bing He.

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Communicated by: H. Babaie

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Wu, T., Li, C., Xing, X. et al. Straw return and organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of rice. Earth Sci Inform 15, 1363–1369 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-021-00745-9

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