Skip to main content
Log in

Joseph Gusfield and Social Problems Theory

  • Published:
The American Sociologist Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Joseph R. Gusfield was a key figure in the emergence of constructionist social problems theory. His approach was characterized by: his determination to identify the cultural, structural, and historical context of claims; attention to the choices among alternatives that shaped how problems were defined; and the rhetoric used by advocates. He highlighted the role of ownership–the ability to define the terms in which social problems are constructed. His work is also notable for its skepticism regarding social scientists’ theorizing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Best, J. (2004). Deviance: Career of a concept. Belmont: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, G. A. (1995). A second Chicago school? The development of a postwar American sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. (1963). Symbolic crusade: Status politics and the American Temperance movement. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (1967). Moral passage: the symbolic process in public designations of deviance. Social Problems, 15(2), 175–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (1976). The literary rhetoric of science: comedy and pathos in drinking driver research. American Sociological Review, 41(1), 16–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (1979). “Buddy, can you paradigm?’: The crisis of theory in the welfare state. Pacific Sociological Review, 22(1), 3–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (1981). The culture of public problems: Drinking-driving and the symbolic order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (1984). On the side: practical action and social constructivism in social problems theory. In J. W. Schneider & J. I. Kitsuse (Eds.), Studies in the Sociology of Social Problems (pp. 31–51). Norwood: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (1985). Theories and hobgoblins. SSSP Newsletter, 17(1), 16–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (1989a). Constructing the ownership of social problems: fun and profit in the welfare state. Social Problems, 36(5), 431–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (Ed.). (1989b). Kenneth Burke on Symbols and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (1990). My life and soft times. In B. M. Berger (Ed.), Authors of the own lives: Intellectual biographies by twenty American sociologists (pp. 104–129). Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (1992). Nature’s body and the metaphors of food and health. In M. Lamont & M. Fournier (Eds.), Cultivating differences: Symbolic boundaries and the making of inequality (pp. 75–103). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (1993). The social symbolism of smoking and health. In R. A. Rabin & S. D. Sugarman (Eds.), Smoking policy: Law, politics, and culture (pp. 49–68). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (1996). Contested meanings: The construction of alcohol problems. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gusfield, J. R. (2003). A journey with symbolic interaction. Symbolic Interaction, 26(1), 119–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spector, M., & Kisuse, J. I. (1977). Constructing social problems. Menlo Park: Cummings.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiener, C. (1981). The politics of alcoholism: Building an arena around a social problem. New Brunswick: Transaction.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joel Best.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Best, J. Joseph Gusfield and Social Problems Theory. Am Soc 48, 14–22 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-015-9295-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-015-9295-4

Keywords

Navigation