Abstract
The ability to coat porous media is critical for forming composite functional thin films. A major technical concern for accurately predicting this process is that the flow of the coating bead and the penetration process must be considered. These phenomena strongly influence each other. Therefore, both the flow into porous media and the coating-bead flow should be simultaneously treated. In this study, the target is a high-productivity coating system based on a roll-to-roll process using a slot die. Slot-die coating is a premetered, precision coating method. We investigated the coating of porous media to estimate the practical operability window and the penetration depth using two-dimensional numerical analysis. For this purpose, both the coating-bead pressure and the capillary pressure were considered as driving forces of penetration. Moreover, the curvature of the backup roll opposite the slot die was also taken into account to achieve an accurate estimation. We demonstrate that the penetration depth and operability window for defect-free coatings can be well estimated and that the results are consistent with experimental results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gates, ID, Doctoral Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1999.
Lin, C, Wong, DSH, Liu, T, Wu, P, “Operability Windows of Slot Die Coating: Comparison of Theoretical Predictions with Experimental Observations.” Adv. Polym. Tech., 29 (1) 31–44 (2010)
Lee, SH, Koh, HJ, Ryu, BK, Kim, SJ, Jung, HW, Hyun, JC, “Operability Coating Windows and Frequency Response in Slot Coating Flows from a Viscocapillary Model.” Chem. Eng. Sci., 66 (21) 4953–4959 (2011)
Ji, HS, Ahn, W, Kwon, I, Nam, J, Jung, HW, “Operability Coating Window of Dual-Layer Slot Coating Process Using Viscocapillary Model.” Chem. Eng. Sci., 143 122–129 (2016)
Ding, X, Ebin, JP, Harris, TAL, Li, Z, Fuller, TF, “Analytical Models for Predicting Penetration Depth During Slot Die Coating onto Porous Media.” AICheE J., 60 (12) 4241–4252 (2014)
Ding, X, Doctoral Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014.
Flow Science, Inc., FLOW-3D Documentation, Release 11.0.0, 2014.
Whitaker, S, “Flow in Porous Media I: A Theoretical Derivation of Darcy’s Law.” Transport Porous Med., 1 (1) 3–25 (1986)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goda, T., Sasaki, Y., Mizuno, M. et al. Numerical analysis for predicting the operability window of slot-die coating onto porous media. J Coat Technol Res 14, 1053–1060 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-017-9985-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-017-9985-7