Skip to main content
Log in

Kneale’s Natural Deductions as a Notational Variant of Beth’s Tableaus

  • Published:
Logica Universalis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Gentzen’s singular sequential system of first-order logic was an alternative notation for his system of natural deductions. His multiple sequential system was his symmetric generalization that was more appropriate to classical logic. Beth’s tableaus system was a system that was derived directly from the semantic analysis of connectives and quantifiers. It was soon realized that the Beth’s system and the Gentzen’s multiple system were only notational variants of each other. Kneale’s system of multiple natural deductions was a generalization of Gentzen’s system of natural deductions. We prove that Kneale’s natural deductions are also a notational variant of Beth’s tableaus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beth, E.W.: Semantic Entailment and Formal Derivability, Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afd. Letterkunde n.s 18, 309–342 (1955)

  2. Beth, E.W.: The Foundations of Mathematics, Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fitting, M.: Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics. D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht (1983)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Gentzen, G.: Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen I. Mathematische Zeitschrift 39(2), 176–210 (1935)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Gentzen, G.: Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen II. Mathematische Zeitschrift 39(3), 405–431 (1935)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Kneale, W., Kneale, M.: The Development of Logic. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1962)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Maretić, M.: On multiple conclusion deductions in classical logic. Math. Commun. 23(1), 79–95 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Shoesmith, D.J., Smiley, T.J.: Multiple Conclusion Logic. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1978)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zvonimir Šikić.

Additional information

Dedicated to the late Kosta Došen who asked me to write it.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The paper was awarded the Georgius Beningus Logic Prize (Croatia) and will be presented at the universal logic contest at UNILOG 2022 in Crete.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Šikić, Z. Kneale’s Natural Deductions as a Notational Variant of Beth’s Tableaus. Log. Univers. 16, 11–26 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11787-021-00279-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11787-021-00279-0

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation