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Hydrogen sulfide: a versatile regulator of environmental stress in plants

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Abstract

In mammalian cells, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been identified as the third gasotransmitter after nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. Overwhelming evidence has proven that H2S also participates in diverse physiological and biochemical processes within the organism and exert specific functions in plants. A number of reports illustrated that H2S could improve plants ability of adapting to the multiple environmental stimuli by alleviating injuries and toxicities caused by the stressful conditions. It also participated in specific physiological, developmental and metabolic processes, such as the regulation of stomatal movement and drought tolerance, senescence and maturation, and lateral root formation. In this article, latest research progresses in biosynthetic and metabolic pathways of H2S in plants as well as corresponding physiological functions were summarized. We also discussed the potential molecular mechanism of interaction between H2S and other signaling molecules as well as the H2S-modifying protein activities. Finally, we prospected possible future work for H2S in plants.

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Abbreviations

ABA:

Abscisic acid

Al:

Aluminum

AOA:

Aminooxyacetic acid

APX:

Ascorbate peroxidase

AsA:

Ascorbate

AtNFS1/AtNifS:

Arabidopsis thaliana nitrogen fixation S

AtNFS2/AtSUF:

Arabidopsis chloroplastic nitrogen fixation S

CaM:

Calmodulin

cAMP:

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate

CAT:

Cysteine aminotransferase

CBS:

Cystathionine-β-synthase

CBSX:

Cystathionine-β-synthase domain-containing protein

CDes:

Cysteine desulfhydrases

cPTIO:

2-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-l-oxyl-3-oxide

CSE:

Cystathionine-γ-lyase

DAF-FM-DA:

4,5-Diaminoflorescein diacetate

DHAR:

Dehydroascorbate reductase

DTT:

Dithiothreitol

EDTA:

Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid

FTS:

Ferredoxin-Trx system

G6PDH:

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

GAPDH:

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

GSH:

Glutathione

GSNO:

S-Nitrosoglutathione

GR:

Glutathione reductase

GYY4137:

Morpholin-4-ium 4 phosphinodithioate

H2S:

Hydrogen sulfide

H2O2 :

Hydrogen peroxide

HT:

Hypotaurine

IAA:

Indole acetic acid

l-DES:

l-Cystine desulfydrase

MDA:

Malondialdehyde

3-MST:

3-Mercapto pyruvate sulfurtransferase

MDHAR:

Monodehydroascorbate reducatase

NaHS:

Sodium hydrosulfide

NR:

Nitrate reductase

nia1/2:

Nitrate reductase 1/2

NO:

Nitric oxide

NTS:

NADP-Trx system

OASTL:

O-Acetylserine(thiol)lyase

O2 − :

Superoxide anion

POD:

Peroxidase

PME:

Pectin micronutrient

ProDH:

Proline dehydrogenase

P5CS:

1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SAVs:

Senescence-associated vacuoles

SAT:

Serine acetyltransferase

SKOR:

Shaker-like K+ outward-rectifying K channels

SNAP:

S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine

SNP:

Sodium nitroprusside

SOD:

Superoxide dismutase

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Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31200195), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (KYZ201529), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2012364), Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20120097120019), Youth Sci-Tech Innovation Fund, Nanjing Agricultural University (KJ2012022), and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD).

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  1. Laboratory Center of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China

    Hongming Guo, Tianyu Xiao, Heng Zhou, Yanjie Xie & Wenbiao Shen

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  1. Hongming Guo
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  2. Tianyu Xiao
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  3. Heng Zhou
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  4. Yanjie Xie
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  5. Wenbiao Shen
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Correspondence to Yanjie Xie.

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Communicated by P. Wojtaszek.

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Guo, H., Xiao, T., Zhou, H. et al. Hydrogen sulfide: a versatile regulator of environmental stress in plants. Acta Physiol Plant 38, 16 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-015-2038-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-015-2038-x

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