Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation on the freeze-thaw damage to the jointed plain concrete pavement under different climate conditions

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Freeze-thaw damage is one of the main threats to the long time performance of the concrete pavement in the cold regions. This project aims to evaluate the influence of the freeze-thaw damages on pavement distresses under different climate conditions. Based on the Long-Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) data base, the freeze-thaw damage generated by four different kinds of climate conditions are considered in this project: wet-freeze, wet-non freeze, dryfreeze and dry-non freeze. The amount of the transverse crack and the joint spalling, along with the International Roughness Index (IRI) are compared among the test sections located in these four different climate conditions. The back calculation with the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) test results based on the ERES and the Estimation of Concrete Pavement Parameters (ECOPP) methods are conducted to obtain concrete slab elastic modulus and the subgrade k-value. These two parameters both decrease with service time under freeze condition. Finally, MEPDG simulation is conducted to simulate the IRI development with service year. These results showed the reasonable freeze-thaw damage development with pavement service life and under different climate conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Thom N. Principles of Pavement Engineering. London: Thomas Telford, 2008

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Roberts F L. Hot Mix Asphalt Materials, Mixture Design and Construction. Lanham: National Asphalt Pavement Association, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  3. Johnson A M. Best Practices Handbook on Asphalt Pavement Maintenance. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  4. Valenza J J, Scherer G W. Mechanism for salt scaling. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2006, 89(4): 1161–1179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Scherer G W, Valenza J J II, Simmons G. New methods to measure liquid permeability in porous materials. Cement and Concrete Research, 2007, 37(3): 386–397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Valenza J J II, Scherer G W. Mechanism for salt scaling of a cementitious surface. Materials and Structures, 2007, 40(3): 259–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Li W, Pour-Ghaz M, Castro J, Weiss J. Water absorption and critical degree of saturation relating to freeze-thaw damage in concrete pavement joints. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2011, 24(3): 299–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lee H. Effects of Various Deicing Chemicals on Pavement Concrete Deterioration. In: Mid-Continente Transportation Symposium Proceedings. Washington: The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  9. Simonsen E, Isacsson U. Soil behavior during freezing and thawing using variable and constant confining pressure triaxial tests. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2001, 38(4): 863–875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang K, Nelsen D E, Nixon W A. Damaging effects of deicing chemicals on concrete materials. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2006, 28(2): 173–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Miller J S, Bellinger W Y. Distress Identification Manual for the Long-Term Pavement Performance Program. Washington: US Department of Transportation, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  12. Witczak M, Andrei D, Houston W. Guide for Mechanistic- Empirical Design of New and Rehabilitated Pavement Structures. Washington: Transportation Research Board of the National Research Council, 2004. 1–91

    Google Scholar 

  13. Varma S, Emin Kutay M. Back calculation of viscoelastic and nonlinear flexible pavement layer properties from falling weight deflections. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 2016, 17(5): 388–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sharma S, Das A. Back calculation of pavement layer moduli from falling weight deflectometer data using an artificial neural network. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 2008, 35(1): 57–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sangghaleh A, Pan E, Green R, Wang R, Liu X, Cai Y. Back calculation of pavement layer elastic modulus and thickness with measurement errors. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 2014, 15(6): 521–531

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wu C L, Todres H. Evaluation of Roller-Compacted Concrete Pavements Using Nondestructive Load Testing. Washington: National Academy Press, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gillespie T D. Effects of Heavy-Vehicle Characteristics on Pavement Response and Performance. National Cooperative Highway Research Program Report, No. 353, 1993, 1–126

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ioannides A, Barenberg E, Lary J A. Interpretation of falling weight deflectometer results using principles of dimensional analysis. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on concrete pavement design and rehabilitation. West Lafayette: Purdue University, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  19. Smith K. Performance of Concrete Pavements. Volume II: Evaluation of Inservice Concrete Pavements. Washington: The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lee W, Bohra N C, Altschaeffl A G, White T D. Resilient modulus of cohesive soils and the effect of freeze–thaw. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1995, 32(4): 559–568

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Chu K C, Rutt B K. Polyvinyl alcohol cryogel: An ideal phantom material for MR studies of arterial flow and elasticity. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1997, 37(2): 314–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. The Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide. 2011

  23. Ceylan H, Coree B J, Gopalakrishnan K. Strategic plan for implementing mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide in iowa. In: Transportation Research Board 85th Annual Meeting. Washington: Transportation Research Board, 2006

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The first author acknowledges the financial support from China Scholarship Council under No. 201406370141.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qingli Dai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guo, S., Dai, Q. & Hiller, J. Investigation on the freeze-thaw damage to the jointed plain concrete pavement under different climate conditions. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng. 12, 227–238 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-017-0426-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-017-0426-6

Keywords

Navigation