Abstract
This work successfully developed an energysaving glass with wavelength selectivity. The glass is composed of a SiO2 substrate and two layers of threedimensional photonic crystals. Each crystal is composed of identical and transparent polystyrene spheres after their self-assembling. The glass then possesses dual photonic band gaps in the near-infrared region to suppress penetration of thermal radiation. Experimental results show that the energy-saving glass decreases temperature increment in a mini-house. Moreover, the temperature after thermal equilibrium is lower than that inside a counterpart using ordinary glass.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Incropera F P, Dewitt D P, Bergman T L, Lavine A S. Foundations of Heat Transfer. 6th ed. Hoboken: Wiley, 2013
Iqbal M. An Introduction to Solar Radiation. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2012
Kiani G I, Karlsson A, Olsson L, Esselle K P. Glass characterization for designing frequency selective surfaces to improve transmission through energy saving glass windows. In: Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference 2007 (APMC 2007). Bangkok, Thailand, 2007, 4554974
Vasiliev M, Alghamedi R, Nur-E-Alam M, Alameh K. Photonic microstructures for energy-generating clear glass and net-zero energy buildings. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6(1): 31831
Ferrara M, Castaldo A, Esposito S, D’Angelo A, Guglielmo A, Antonaia A. AlN-Ag based low-emission sputtered coatings for high visible transmittance window. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2016, 295: 2–7
Liu Z, Xu W, Lin A, He T, Lin F. Deposition of NaGd(WO4)2:Eu3+/Bi3+ films on glass substrates and potential applications in white light emitting diodes. Energy and Building, 2016, 113: 9–14
Ho C C, Chen Y B, Shih F Y. Tailoring broadband radiative properties of glass with silver nano-pillars for saving energy. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2016, 102: 17–25
Fu C, Zhang Z M. Thermal radiative properties of metamaterials and other nanostructured materials: a review. Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China, 2009, 3(1): 11–26
Huang C L, Ho C C, Chen Y B. Development of an energy-saving glass using two-dimensional periodic nano-structures. Energy and Building, 2015, 86: 589–594
Madani A, Roshan Entezar S. Optical properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals containing graphene sheets. Physica B, Condensed Matter, 2013, 431: 1–5
Englund D, Fattal D, Waks E, Solomon G, Zhang B, Nakaoka T, Arakawa Y, Yamamoto Y, Vucković J. Controlling the spontaneous emission rate of single quantum dots in a two-dimensional photonic crystal. Physical Review Letters, 2005, 95(1): 013904
Yablonovitch E. Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics. Physical Review Letters, 1987, 58(20): 2059–2062
John S. Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices. Physical Review Letters, 1987, 58(23): 2486–2489
Kondo T, Hirano S, Yanagishita T, Nguyen N T, Schmuki P, Masuda H. Two-dimensional photonic crystals based on anodic porous TiO2 with ideally ordered hole arrangement. Applied Physics Express, 2016, 9(10): 102001
Egen M, Voss R, Griesebock B, Zentel R, Romanov S, Torres C S. Heterostructures of polymer photonic crystal films. Chemistry of Materials, 2003, 15(20): 3786–3792
Seelig E W, Tang B, Yamilov A, Cao H, Chang R P H. Selfassembled 3D photonic crystals from ZnO colloidal spheres. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2003, 80(1): 257–263
Lash M H, Fedorchak M V, Little S R, McCarthy J J. Fabrication and characterization of non-Brownian particle-based crystals. Langmuir, 2015, 31(3): 898–905
Deotare P B, Kogos L C, Bulu I, Loncar M. Photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for tunable filter and router applications. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2013, 19(2): 3600210
Goyal A K, Dutta H S, Pal S. Recent advances and progress in photonic crystal-based gas sensors. Journal of Physics D, Applied Physics, 2017, 50(20): 203001
Wehrspohn R B, Schweizer S L, Gesemann B, Pergande D, Geppert T M, Moretton S, Lambrecht A. Macroporous silicon and its application in sensing. Comptes Rendus Chimie, 2013, 16(1): 51–58
Florescu M, Lee H, Stimpson A J, Dowling J. Thermal emission and absorption of radiation in finite inverted-opal photonic crystals. Physical Review A, 2005, 72(3): 033821
Luan P G, Chen C C, eds. Photonic Cystals. 2nd ed. Taipei: Wunan, 2010 (in Chinese)
Prather D W, Shi S, Sharkawy A, Murakowski J, Schneider G J. Photonic Crystals Theory, Applications, and Fabrication. Hoboken: Wiley, 2009
Miklyaev Y V, Meisel D C, Blanco A, von Freymann G, Busch K, Koch W, Enkrich C, Deubel M, Wegener M. Three-dimensional face-centered-cubic photonic crystal templates by laser holography: fabrication, optical characterization, and band-structure calculations. Applied Physics Letters, 2003, 82(8): 1284–1286
Crippa M, Bianchi A, Cristofori D, D’Arienzo M, Merletti F, Morazzoni F, Scotti R, Simonutti R. High dielectric constant rutile–polystyrene composite with enhanced percolative threshold. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices, 2013, 1(3): 484–492
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by “the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) in Taiwan (Grant Nos. MOST-104-2628- E-007-006-MY2 and MOST-105-3113-E-006-002).”
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, YH., Liao, LH. & Chen, YB. Realization of energy-saving glass using photonic crystals. Front. Energy 12, 178–184 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-018-0523-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-018-0523-9