Abstract
Corrosion fatigue (CF) behavior of AISI 316L was investigated in a 3 pct NaCl aqueous solution at an R = − 1 stress ratio and a frequency of 60 Hz at room temperature. The test scale specimen was 7 cm2. The passive (0 mVRef), pitting (120 mVRef), and cathodic (− 1400 mVRef) polarization potentials were statically applied and recorded during CF tests until the samples were broken. The shaft material surface was treated with a ball burnishing (BB) process. By the results, the fatigue behavior of AISI 316L was affected by polarization potential and surface treatment. Under 0 mV potential charged tests for 5 × 105 cycles, BB treatment raised the CF strength of the shaft material from about 448 to 702 MPa with a percent 57 increase. Fractographic observations revealed that corrosion pits occurred during the experiments where anodic potential was applied and that transgranular surface fractures occurred in all cases.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- Ag/AgCl:
-
Silver/silver chloride electrode
- BB:
-
Ball burnishing
- CF:
-
Corrosion fatigue
- mVRef :
-
Millivolts vs reference electrode
- Nf:
-
Number of cycles to failure
- OCP:
-
Open circuit potential
- PDS:
-
Potentiodynamic scanning
- PSS:
-
Potentiostatic scanning
- S–N:
-
Stress–number of cycles to failure
References
P. Gilbert: Metallurgical Reviews, 1956, vol. 1, pp. 379-417.
P.G. Forrest: Fatigue of Metals, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1970, pp. 220.
K. Tsukada, K. Minakawa and A.J. McEvily: Metallurgical Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 1983, vol. 14, pp. 1737-42.
M.F. Spotts: Design of Machine Elements. 4th ed., Prentice- Hall, Vancouver,WA U.S.A., 1971.
C.F. Arisoy, G. Başman and M.K. Şeşen: Engineering failure analysis, 2003, vol. 10, pp. 711-7.
W. Duckworth and E. Ineson: Clean steel’, 87; 1963, The Iron and Steel Institute, London, 1968.
D. Bian, W. Zhou, Y. Liu, N. Li, Y. Zheng and Z. Sun: Acta biomaterialia, 2016, vol. 41, pp. 351-60.
A. Poonguzhali, M. Pujar, C. Mallika and U.K. Mudali: JOM, 2015, vol. 67, pp. 1162-75.
T. Bellezze, G. Roventi and R. Fratesi: Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, 2013, vol. 48, pp. 340-5.
S. Lorenzi, T. Pastore, T. Bellezze and R. Fratesi: Corrosion Science, 2016, vol. 108, pp. 36-46.
D.R. Lenard and J.G. Moores: Corrosion, 1993, vol. 49, pp. 769-75.
J. Seok-Ki, H. Min-Su and K. Seong-Jong: Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2009, vol. 19, pp. 930-4.
A. Rodríguez, L.L. de Lacalle, A. Celaya, A. Lamikiz and J. Albizuri: Surface and Coatings Technology, 2012, vol. 206, pp. 2817-24.
R. Sadeler, S. Corak, S. Atasoy and F. Bulbul: Kovove Materialy- Metallic Materials, 2013, vol. 51, pp. 351-6.
A. Sova, C. Courbon, F. Valiorgue, J. Rech and P. Bertrand: Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 2017, vol. 26, pp. 1922-34.
N. Loh and S. Tam: Precision Engineering, 1988, vol. 10, pp. 215-20.
M.A. Streicher: Corrosion, 1974, vol. 30, pp. 77-91.
N. Maruyama, D. Mori, S. Hiromoto, K. Kanazawa and M. Nakamura: Corrosion Science, 2011, vol. 53, pp. 2222-7.
R. Sadeler, M. Akbulut and S. Atasoy: Kovove Materialy, 2013, vol. 51, pp. 31-5.
A. Davoodi, M. Pakshir, M. Babaiee and G.R. Ebrahimi: Corrosion Science, 2011, vol. 53, pp. 399-408.
K. Genel, M. Demirkol and M. Ürgen: International journal of fatigue, 2002, vol. 24, pp. 537-43.
M.K. Khani and D. Dengel: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 1996, vol. 27, pp. 1333-46.
A. Wormsen, F. Kirkemo, K.A. Macdonald, L. Reinås, A.D. Muff, E. Gulbrandsen, et al.: International Journal of Fatigue, 2017, vol. 95, pp. 168-84.
K. Genel, M. Demirkol and T. Gülmez: Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2000, vol. 288, pp. 91-100.
A.M. Hassan and A.S. Al-Bsharat: Wear, 1996, vol. 199, pp. 1-8.
M. El-Axir: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 2000, vol. 40, pp. 1603-17.
L. Luca, S. Neagu-Ventzel and I. Marinescu: Precision Engineering, 2005, vol. 29, pp. 253-6.
F. Klocke and J. Liermann: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 1998, vol. 38, pp. 419-23.
L. Wagner: Materials Science and Engineering: A, 1999, vol. 263, pp. 210-6.
R. Avilés, J. Albizuri, A. Rodríguez and L.L. De Lacalle: International journal of fatigue, 2013, vol. 55, pp. 230-44.
M. Abdulstaar, M. Mhaede, M. Wollmann and L. Wagner: Surface and Coatings Technology, 2014, vol. 254, pp. 244-51.
T. Lennox: Naval Engineers Journal, 1976, vol. 88, pp. 45-53.
Z. Begum, A. Poonguzhali, R. Basu, C. Sudha, H. Shaikh, R.S. Rao, et al.: Corrosion Science, 2011, vol. 53, pp. 1424-32.
T. Anita, M. Pujar, H. Shaikh, R. Dayal and H. Khatak: Corrosion science, 2006, vol. 48, pp. 2689-710.
F.L. LaQue: Marine Corrosion: Causes and Prevention. New York: Wiley, 1975.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Manuscript submitted March 3, 2017.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yilmaz, H., Sadeler, R. Effect of Ball Burnishing Treatment on the Fatigue Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Operating Under Anodic and Cathodic Polarization Potentials. Metall Mater Trans A 49, 5393–5401 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4889-4
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4889-4