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Effect of Ball Burnishing Treatment on the Fatigue Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Operating Under Anodic and Cathodic Polarization Potentials

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Abstract

Corrosion fatigue (CF) behavior of AISI 316L was investigated in a 3 pct NaCl aqueous solution at an R = − 1 stress ratio and a frequency of 60 Hz at room temperature. The test scale specimen was 7 cm2. The passive (0 mVRef), pitting (120 mVRef), and cathodic (− 1400 mVRef) polarization potentials were statically applied and recorded during CF tests until the samples were broken. The shaft material surface was treated with a ball burnishing (BB) process. By the results, the fatigue behavior of AISI 316L was affected by polarization potential and surface treatment. Under 0 mV potential charged tests for 5 × 105 cycles, BB treatment raised the CF strength of the shaft material from about 448 to 702 MPa with a percent 57 increase. Fractographic observations revealed that corrosion pits occurred during the experiments where anodic potential was applied and that transgranular surface fractures occurred in all cases.

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Abbreviations

Ag/AgCl:

Silver/silver chloride electrode

BB:

Ball burnishing

CF:

Corrosion fatigue

mVRef :

Millivolts vs reference electrode

Nf:

Number of cycles to failure

OCP:

Open circuit potential

PDS:

Potentiodynamic scanning

PSS:

Potentiostatic scanning

S–N:

Stress–number of cycles to failure

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Correspondence to Hasan Yilmaz.

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Manuscript submitted March 3, 2017.

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Yilmaz, H., Sadeler, R. Effect of Ball Burnishing Treatment on the Fatigue Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Operating Under Anodic and Cathodic Polarization Potentials. Metall Mater Trans A 49, 5393–5401 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4889-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4889-4

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