Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Personalized and content adaptive cultural heritage path recommendation: an application to the Gournia and Çatalhöyük archaeological sites

  • Published:
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Although abundant research work has been published in the area of path recommendation and its applications on travel and routing topics, scarce work has been reported on context-aware route recommendation systems aimed to stimulate optimal cultural heritage experiences. This paper tries to address this issue, by proposing a personalized and content adaptive cultural heritage path recommendation system, where location is modeled using mean-shift clustering trained with actual user movement patters. Additionally, topic modeling is incorporated to formalize the implicit cultural heritage content, while first order Markov models address the movement as a temporal transition aspect of the problem. The overall architecture is applied on data collected from actual visits to the archaeological sites of Gournia and Çatalhöyük and extensive analysis on visitor movement patterns follows, especially in comparison to the curated paths in the aforementioned sites. Finally, the offline evaluation results of the proposed recommendation scheme are encouraging, validating its efficiency and setting a positive paradigm for cultural heritage route recommendations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. See also the Çatalhöyük Archive Reports 1993–2014 available at http://www.catalhoyuk.com/archive_reports/.

  2. More specifically, participants agreed to the following; to be tracked by GPS devices during their visit to the archaeological sites, to take photos during this visit and hand them over to the survey conductor, and to fill in a questionnaire. They consented to the above knowing the following: (1) participation in this study is completely voluntary; (2) If they choose to be in this study, they may withdraw from it at any time without penalty or consequences of any kind, and they may request that any data collected be destroyed; (3) the survey results will be stored securely, remain confidential and will be disclosed only with their permission or as required by law; (4) all publications and other modes of data dissemination will anonymize participants; (5) in all cases, participants personal information will only be available to the research investigator who also conducted the survey.

References

  • Abel F., Gao Q., Houben G.J., Tao K.: Analyzing user modeling on twitter for personalized news recommendations. In: International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization, pp. 1–12. Springer (2011)

  • Alexandridis, G., Siolas, G., Stafylopatis, A.: Enhancing social collaborative filtering through the application of non-negative matrix factorization and exponential random graph models. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 31(4), 1031–1059 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-017-0504-3

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Antoniou, A., Lepouras, G.: Modeling visitors’ profiles: a study to investigate adaptation aspects for museum learning technologies. J. Comput. Cult. Herit. 3(2), 7:1–7:19 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1145/1841317.1841322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Araoz, G.F.: Preserving heritage places under a new paradigm. J. Cult. herit. Manag. Sustain. Dev. 1(1), 55–60 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ardissono, L., Kuflik, T., Petrelli, D.: Personalization in cultural heritage: the road travelled and the one ahead. User Model. User-Adapt. Interact. 22(1), 73–99 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-011-9104-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ashbrook, D., Starner, T.: Using gps to learn significant locations and predict movement across multiple users. Pers. Ubiquitous Comput. 7(5), 275–286 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bedford, L.: Storytelling: the real work of museums. Curator Mus. J. 44, 27–34 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birch, J.: The anatomy of a prehistoric community: reconsidering çatalhöyük Bleda S. Düring. In: From Prehistoric Villages to Cities, Routledge, pp. 37–57 (2014)

  • Bitgood, S., Patterson, D.: Orientation and wayfinding in a small museum. Visit. Behav. 1(4), 6 (1986a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bitgood, S., Patterson, D.: Principles of orientation and circulation. Visit. Behav. 1(4), 4 (1986b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bitgood, S., Patterson, D., Benefield, A.: Exhibit design and visitor behavior: empirical relationships. Environ. Behav. 20(4), 474–491 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I.: Latent Dirichlet allocation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 993–1022 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bohnert, F., Zukerman, I., Berkovsky, S., Baldwin, T., Sonenberg, L.: Using collaborative models to adaptively predict visitor locations in museums. In: Nejdl, W., Kay, J., Pu, P., Herder, E. (eds.) Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems, pp. 42–51. Springer, Berlin (2008)

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Camp, B.D., Koran, J.J.J., Koran, M.L.: Photographs as a research tool in visitor studies. J. Interpret. Res. 5, 47–58 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Çatalhöyük Research Project: History of the excavations (2005). http://www.catalhoyuk.com/history.html. Accessed 15 March 2013

  • Champion, E.: Playing with the Past. Human–Computer Interaction Series, 1st edn. Springer, London (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cheverst, K., Davies, N., Mitchell, K., Friday, A., Efstratiou, C.: Developing a context-aware electronic tourist guide: some issues and experiences. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, New York, NY, USA, CHI ’00, pp. 17–24 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1145/332040.332047

  • Chrysanthi, A.: Augmenting archaeological walks. Theoretical and methodological considerations. Ph.D. thesis, University of Southampton (2015). https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/383150/

  • Chrysanthi, A., Caridakis, G.: The archaeological space via visitor movement and interaction. In: Papadopoulos, C., Paliou, E., Chrysanthi, A., Kotoula, E., Sarris, A. (eds.) Archaeological Research in the Digital Age. Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology Conference-Greek Chapter (CAA-GR), Rethymno, Crete, 6–8 March 2014 (2015)

  • Chrysanthi, A., Earl, G.: Management of archaeological walks and emerging technologies: Building up a framework. In: Contreras, F., Farjas, M., Melero, F.J. (eds.) CAA 2010: Fusion of Cultures. Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Granada, Spain, April 2010—BAR International, British Archaeological Reports, UK (2013)

  • Ciolfi, L., McLoughlin, M.: Challenges for the technological augmentation of open-air museums: bridging buildings, artefacts and activities. Nord. Museol. 1, 15 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Comaniciu, D., Meer, P.: Mean shift: a robust approach toward feature space analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(5), 603–619 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dai, J., Yang, B., Guo, C., Ding, Z.: Personalized route recommendation using big trajectory data. In: 2015 IEEE 31st International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), pp. 543–554. IEEE (2015)

  • Damala, A., Stojanovic, N., Schuchert, T., Moragues, J., Cabrera, A., Gilleade, K.: Adaptive augmented reality for cultural heritage: Artsense project. In: Ioannides, M., Fritsch, D., Leissner, J., Davies, R., Remondino, F., Caffo, R. (eds.) Progress in Cultural Heritage Preservation, pp. 746–755. Springer, Berlin (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Davaras, C.: Gournia (Archaeological receipts fund, Athens) (1989)

  • Denard, H., et al.: The London charter for the computer-based visualisation of cultural heritage, February, pp. 1–13 (2009)

  • Doytsher, Y., Galon, B., Kanza, Y.: Storing routes in socio-spatial networks and supporting social-based route recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Location-Based Social Networks, ACM, pp. 49–56 (2011)

  • Dupuy, A.: Digital extension of the museum of marseilles towards a global museum built both in the real and the digital world. In: Proctor, N., Cherry, R. (eds.) Museums and the Web Asia (2014)

  • Economou, M., Pujol-Tost, L.: Evaluating the impact of new technologies on cultural heritage visitors. In: Kaminski, J., McLoughlin, J., Sodagar, B. (eds.) Technology Strategy, Management and Socio-Economic Impact, no. 2 in Heritage management series, Archaeolingua, Budapest, pp. 109–121 (2007). http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/104108/. Accessed 18 Mar 2015

  • Gavalas, D., Konstantopoulos, C., Mastakas, K., Pantziou, G.: Mobile recommender systems in tourism. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 39, 319–333 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giannotti, F., Nanni, M., Pinelli, F., Pedreschi, D.: Trajectory pattern mining. In: Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, ACM, pp. 330–339 (2007)

  • Graham, B., Ashworth, G., Tunbridge, J.: A Geography of Heritage: Power, Culture and Economy. Routledge, Abingdon (2016)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ham, S.H., Weiler, B.: Development of a research-based tool for evaluating interpretation. CRC for Sustainable Tourism Gold Coast (2006)

  • Hawes, H.B., Williams, B.A., Seager, R.B., Hall, E.H.: Gournia, Vasiliki, and Other Prehistoric Sites on the Isthmus of Hierapetra, Crete: Excavations of the Wells-Houston-Cramp Expeditions 1901, 1903, 1904, 2nd edn. INSTAP Academic Press (2014). http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1287h17. Accessed 15 Mar 2018

  • Hodder, I.: Excavating Çatalhöyük: South, North and KOPAL Area reports from the 1995–99 seasons. 37, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research (2007)

  • Hodder, I.: Multivocality and social archaeology. In: Habu, J., Fawcett, C., Matsunaga, J.M. (eds.) Evaluating Multiple Narratives, pp. 196–200. Springer, New York (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hodder, I., Doughty, L.: Mediterranean Prehistoric Heritage: Training, Education and Management. McDonald Institute monographs, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge (2007)

  • Hofmann, T.: Probabilistic latent semantic indexing. In: Proceedings of the 22Nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, ACM, New York, NY, USA, SIGIR ’99, pp. 50–57 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1145/312624.312649

  • Hofmann, T.: Collaborative filtering via gaussian probabilistic latent semantic analysis. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, ACM, pp. 259–266 (2003)

  • Horozov, T., Narasimhan, N., Vasudevan, V.: Using location for personalized poi recommendations in mobile environments. In: International Symposium on Applications and the Internet (SAINT’06), pp. 6–129 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/SAINT.2006.55

  • ICOMOS.: The icomos charter for the interpretation and presentation of cultural heritage sites (The Ename Charter). Ratified by the 16th General Assembly of ICOMOS, Qubec, Canada, 4 October 2007. ICOMOS, Paris (2007)

  • Iwata, T., Watanabe, S., Yamada, T., Ueda, N.: Topic tracking model for analyzing consumer purchase behavior. In: IJCAI, vol. 9, pp. 1427–1432 (2009)

  • Johnsson, E.: Telling Tales: A Guide to Developing Effective Storytelling Programmes for Museums. Museums Hub (2006). https://books.google.gr/books?id=s4hvMwEACAAJ. Accessed 15 Mar 2018

  • Jones, M.: Journeying toward extravagant, expressive, place-based computing. Interactions 18(1), 26–31 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1145/1897239.1897247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katifori, A., Karvounis, M., Kourtis, V., Kyriakidi, M., Roussou, M., Tsangaris, M., Vayanou, M., Ioannidis, Y., Balet, O., Prados, T., Keil, J., Engelke, T., Pujol, L.: Chess: personalized storytelling experiences in museums. In: Mitchell, A., Fernández-Vara, C., Thue, D. (eds.) Interactive Storytelling, pp. 232–235. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Katifori, A., Perry, S., Vayanou, M., Pujol, L., Chrysanthi, A., Kourtis, V., Ioannidis, Y.: Cultivating mobile-mediated social interaction in the museum: towards group-based digital storytelling experiences In: Annual Conference of Museums and the Web: MW2016 (2016)

  • Kenderdine, S.: PLACE-Hampi, Ancient Hampi and Hampi-LIVE—an entanglement of people-things. In: Forte, M. (ed.) British Archaeological Reports, S2177 2010, Cyber-Archaeology (2010)

  • Klein, H.J.: Tracking visitor circulation in museum settings. Environ. Behav. 25(6), 782–800 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Konstan, J.A., Riedl, J.: Recommender systems: from algorithms to user experience. User Model. User-Adapt. Interact. 22(1), 101–123 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-011-9112-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koutsabasis, P.: Empirical evaluations of interactive systems in cultural heritage: a review. Int. J. Comput. Methods Herit. Sci. 1(1), 100–122 (2017). https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCMHS.2017010107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krumm, J., Horvitz, E.: Predestination: inferring destinations from partial trajectories. In: International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, Springer, pp. 243–260 (2006)

  • Kurashima, T., Iwata, T., Irie, G., Fujimura, K.: Travel route recommendation using geotagged photos. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 37(1), 37–60 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-012-0580-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lanir, J., Kuflik, T., Sheidin, J., Yavin, N., Leiderman, K., Segal, M.: Visualizing museum visitors’ behavior: where do they go and what do they do there? Pers. Ubiquitous Comput. 21(2), 313–326 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-016-0994-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lekakis, S.: Creating a basic schema for the experiential approach in site management; the visitor perception. In: Thomas, J., Jorge, V.O. (eds.) Archaeology and the Politics of Vision in a Post-modern Context, Chap. 15, pp. 292–305. Cambridge Scholars Publishing (2008)

  • Liestøl, G., Rasmussen, T.: In the presence of the past. A field trial evaluation of a situated simulation design reconstructing a viking ship burial scene (2010)

  • Lu, E.H.C., Lee, W.C., Tseng, V.S.: Mining fastest path from trajectories with multiple destinations in road networks. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 29(1), 25–53 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mantzourani, E.: Prehistoric Crete: Topography and Architecture. Kardamitsa Publications, Athens (2002) (in Greek)

  • Massung, E.M.: Visitor reception to location-based interpretation at archaeological and heritage sites. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bristol (2010)

  • Matero, F.: The conservation of an excavated past. Towards reflexive method in archaeology: the example of Çatalhöyük, pp. 1–89 (2000)

  • McEnroe, J.: Architecture of Minoan Crete: Constructing Identity in the Aegean Bronze Age. University of Texas Press (2010). https://books.google.gr/books?id=A8hS5CVor2UC. Accessed 15 Mar 2018

  • Mellaart, J.: Çatal Hüyük: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia. McGraw-Hill, New York (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morville, P.: User Experience Design. Semantic Studios LLC, Ann Arbor (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosler, A.S.: Landscape architecture on archaeological sites. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität München (2006)

  • Noh, Z., Sunar, M.S., Pan, Z.: A review on augmented reality for virtual heritage system. In: Chang, M., Kuo, R., Kinshuk, Chen G.D., Hirose, M. (eds.) Learning by Playing. Game-Based Education System Design and Development, pp. 50–61. Springer, Berlin (2009)

  • Not, E., Petrelli, D.: Empowering cultural heritage professionals with tool for authoring and deploying personalised visitor experiences. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research Special Issue on Personalized delivery of cultural heritage content (2019)

  • Papagiannakis, G., Singh, G., Magnenat-Thalmann, N.: A survey of mobile and wireless technologies for augmented reality systems. Comput. Animat. Virtual Worlds 19(1), 3–22 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.v19:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, S., Chrysanthi, A., Kirkpatrick, I., Emond, E., Henderson, A., Wheeler, L., Meşe, G., Can Uslu, O., Can, G.: Site visualization and presentation. In: Çatalhöyük 2014 Archive Report (2014). http://www.catalhoyuk.com/downloads/Archive_Report_2014.pdf. Accessed 11 Sept 2015

  • Preziosi, D.: Minoan Architectural Design: Formation and Signification. Mouton, Berlin (1983)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pujol, L., Katifori, A., Vayanou, M., Roussou, M., Karvounis, M., Kyriakidi, M., Eleftheratou, S., Ioannidis, Y.E.: From personalization to adaptivity—creating immersive visits through interactive digital storytelling at the acropolis museum. In: Bota, J.A., Charitos, D. (eds) Intelligent Environments (Workshops), IOS Press, Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments, vol. 17, pp. 541–554 (2013)

  • Rajaonarivo, L., Maisel, E., De Loor, P.: An evolving museum metaphor applied to cultural heritage for personalized content delivery. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research Special Issue on Personalized delivery of cultural heritage content (2019)

  • Raptis, G.E., Fidas, C., Katsini, C., Avouris, N.: A cognition-centered personalisation framework for cultural-heritage content. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research Special Issue on Personalized delivery of cultural heritage content (2019)

  • Rodriguez, B., Molina, J., Perez, F., Caballero, R.: Interactive design of personalised tourism routes. Tour. Manag. 33(4), 926–940 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.09.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenstock, E.: Early neolithic tell settlements of south-east europe in their natural setting: a study in distribution and architecture. Aegean-Marmara-Black-Sea Present state of the research of the Early Neolithic Schriften des Zentrums für Archäologie und Kulturgeschichte des Schwarzmeerraumes 5, 115–125 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roued-Cunliffe, H., Copeland, A.: Participatory Heritage. Facet Publishing, London (2017)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rousseeuw, P.J.: Silhouettes: a graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 20, 53–65 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0427(87)90125-7

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Roussou, M., Pujol, L., Katifori, A., Chrysanthi, A., Perry, S., Vayanou, M.: The museum as digital storyteller: collaborative participatory creation of interactive digital experiences. In: Museums and the Web, p. 1 (2015)

  • Sansonetti, G., Gasparetti, F., Micarelli, A., Cena, F., Gena, C.: Enhancing cultural recommendations through social and linked open data. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research Special Issue on Personalized delivery of cultural heritage content (2019)

  • Serrell, B.: Paying attention: visitors and museum exhibitions. American Association of Museums (1998)

  • Shoval, N., Isaacson, M.: Tourist Mobility and Advanced Tracking Technologies. Routledge, Abingdon (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Silberman, N.A.: Heritage interpretation as public discourse. Underst. Herit. Perspect. Herit. Stud. 1, 21 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Silberman, N.A.: Heritage places: evolving conceptions and changing forms. In: Logan, W., Craith, M.N., Kockel, U. (eds.) A Companion to Heritage Studies, Chap. 2, pp. 29–41 Wiley (2015)

  • Soles, J.S.: The Gournia Palace. Am. J. Archaeol. 95(1), 17–78 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, E.: “Getting lost in the labyrinth”: tourists at the site of Knossos. BAR International Series, vol. 1739, p. 455 (2008)

  • Su, H., Zheng, K., Huang, J., Jeung, H., Chen, L., Zhou, X.: Crowdplanner: a crowd-based route recommendation system. In: 2014 IEEE 30th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), IEEE, pp. 1144–1155 (2014)

  • Thomas, J.: Archaeologies of place and landscape. Archaeological theory today, pp. 165–186 (2001)

  • Tringham, R.: Last house on the hill: BACH area reports from Çatalhöyük. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, Turkey (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO: Çatalhöyük nomination document (2012). http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1405/documents/. Accessed 5 March 2014

  • Urry, J.: The Tourist Gaze. Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies. Sage, London (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Uzzell, D.: Interpreting our heritage: a theoretical interpretation. Contemporary issues in heritage and environmental interpretation London: The Stationary Office, pp. 11–25 (1998)

  • Vavouranakis, G.: Burials and the landscapes of Gournia, Crete, in the Bronze Age, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, pp. 233–242 (2006). http://press.ucalgary.ca/books/9781552381687. Accessed 15 Mar 2018

  • Vayanou, M., Katifori, A., Karvounis, M., Kourtis, V., Kyriakidi, M., Roussou, M., Tsangaris, M., Ioannidis, Y., Balet, O., Prados, T., Keil, J., Engelke, T., Pujol, L.: Authoring personalized interactive museum stories. In: Mitchell, A., Fernández-Vara, C., Thue, D. (eds.) Interactive Storytelling, pp. 37–48. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watrous, L.V., Buell, D.M., McEnroe, J.C., Younger, J.G., Turner, L.A., Kunkel, B.S., Glowacki, K., Gallimore, S., Smith, A., Pantou, P.A., et al.: Excavations at gournia, 2010–2012. Hesperia J. Am. Sch. Class. Stud. Athens 84(3), 397–465 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Witmore, C.L.: Four archaeological engagements with place mediating bodily experience through peripatetic video. Vis. Anthropol. Rev. 20(2), 57–72 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zancanaro, M., Kuflik, T., Boger, Z., Goren-Bar, D., Goldwasser, D.: Analyzing museum visitors’ behavior patterns. In: Conati, C., McCoy, K., Paliouras, G. (eds.) User Modeling 2007, pp. 238–246. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, Y., Zhang, L., Xie, X., Ma, W.Y.: Mining interesting locations and travel sequences from GPS trajectories. In: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web, ACM, pp. 791–800 (2009)

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Prof. Ian Hodder, director of the Çatalhöyük Research Project, as well as the Ephorate of Antiquities at Lasithi, Greek Ministry of Culture, for the permission to conduct the visitor survey at the archaeological sites of Çatalhöyük and Gournia respectively.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Intelligent Interaction Research Group, Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece

    Georgios Alexandridis & George Caridakis

  2. Artificial Intelligence and Learning Systems Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece

    Georgios Alexandridis

  3. Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece

    Angeliki Chrysanthi & George E. Tsekouras

Authors
  1. Georgios Alexandridis
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Angeliki Chrysanthi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. George E. Tsekouras
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. George Caridakis
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Georgios Alexandridis.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alexandridis, G., Chrysanthi, A., Tsekouras, G.E. et al. Personalized and content adaptive cultural heritage path recommendation: an application to the Gournia and Çatalhöyük archaeological sites. User Model User-Adap Inter 29, 201–238 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-019-09227-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-019-09227-6

Keywords

Search

Navigation