Skip to main content
Log in

Physicalism and strict implication

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Suppose P is the conjunction of all truths statable in the austere vocabulary of an ideal physics. Then phsicalists are likely to accept that any truths not included in P are different ways of talking about the reality specified by P. This ‘redescription thesis’ can be made clearer by means of the ‘strict implication thesis’, according to which inconsistency or incoherence are involved in denying the implication from P to interesting truths not included in it, such as truths about phenomenal consciousness. Commitment to the strict implication thesis cannot be escaped by appeal to a posteriori necessary identities or entailments. A minimal physicalism formulated in terms of strict implication is preferable to one based on a priori entailment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bickle J. (1998). Psychoneural reduction: The new wave. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA and London

    Google Scholar 

  • Block N. (2002). The harder problem of consciousess. Journal of Philosophy 99:391–425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Block N., Stalnaker R. (1999). Conceptual analysis, dualism, and the explanatory gap. Philosophical Review 108:1–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braddon-Mitchell D. (2003). Qualia and analytical conditionals. Journal of Philosophy 100:111–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers D.J. (1996). The conscious mind: in search of a fundamental theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers D.J. (1999). Materialism and the metaphysics of modality. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 59:475–496

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers D.J., Jackson F. (2001). Conceptual analysis and reductive explanation. Philosophical Review 110:315–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Grim P. (1991). The Incomplete Universe. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill C.S. (1997). Imaginability, conceivability, possibility and the mind-body problem. Philosophical Studies 87:61–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill C.S., McLaughlin B.P. (1999). There are fewer things in reality than are dreamt of in Chalmers’s philosophy. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 59:446–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson F. (1982). Epiphenomenal qualia. Philosophical Quarterly 32:127–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson F. (1998). From metaphysics to ethics: a defence of conceptual analysis. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. (1993). The myth of nonreductive materialism. In Supervenience and Mind (pp 265–284). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Kim J. (1998). Mind in a physical world: an essay on the mind-body problem and mental causation. MIT Press, Cambridge MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk R. (1974). Zombies v. Materialists. Aristotelian Society Proceedings 48:135–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk R. (1979). From physical explicability to full-blooded materialism. Philosophical Quarterly 29:229–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirk R. (1982). Physicalism, identity and strict implication. Ratio 24:131–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk R. (1994). Raw feeling: a philosophical account of the essence of consciousness. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk R. (1996a). Strict implication, supervenience, and physicalism. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 74:244–256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirk R. (1996b). How physicalists can avoid reductionism. Synthese 108:157–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirk R. (2001). Nonreductive physicalism and strict implication. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 79:545–553

    Google Scholar 

  • Kripke S. (1972). Naming and necessity. In: Davidson D., Harman G. (eds) Semantics of Natural Language. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, pp 253–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Loar B. (1999). David Chalmers’s the conscious mind. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 59:465–472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papineau D. (2002). Thinking about consciousness. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert Kirk.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kirk, R. Physicalism and strict implication. Synthese 151, 523–536 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-006-9023-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-006-9023-2

Keywords

Navigation