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Stimuli-Responsive Insulin Delivery Devices

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Abstract

The development of new diabetes treatment strategies has garnered much interest given that conventional management therapies for type 1 diabetes fail to provide optimal glycemic control while creating a high burden of self-care to patients. Stimuli-responsive, “closed-loop” systems are particularly attractive due to their ability to mimic dynamic ß cell function by releasing insulin in response to fluctuating glucose levels in real-time and with minimal patient discomfort. In this short review, we focus on stimuli-responsive, reservoir-based insulin delivery devices. We explore and evaluate systems that are either physiologically or externally triggered. While obstacles remain before such technologies can be translated to clinical settings, further optimization of delivery systems forebodes that these technologies will have a tremendous impact on type 1 diabetes treatment.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND DISCLOSURES

This work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation (SNM-1530522), Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), the Hartwell Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH, 1R01DK105967-01A1) and the Novo Nordisk Company. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, 332 Riley Robb Hall 332, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA

    Stephanie Fuchs, Kaavian Shariati & Minglin Ma

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  1. Stephanie Fuchs
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  2. Kaavian Shariati
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  3. Minglin Ma
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Correspondence to Minglin Ma.

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Guest Editors: Meng Deng and Shihuan Kuang

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Fuchs, S., Shariati, K. & Ma, M. Stimuli-Responsive Insulin Delivery Devices. Pharm Res 37, 202 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-020-02918-5

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