Skip to main content
Log in

Multiple bifurcation solitons, lumps and rogue waves solutions of a generalized perturbed KdV equation

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The perturbed KdV equation has many applications in mechanics and sound propagation in fluids. The aim of this manuscript is to study novel crucial exact solutions of the generalized perturbed KdV equation. The Hirota bilinear technique is implemented to derive general form solution of the considered equation. The novel soliton solutions are studied by taking different dispersion coefficients. We analyse first- and second-order soliton solutions, multiple-bifurcated soliton solutions, first- and second-order lump and rogue wave solutions of the considered equations. We show the effect of the parameters on the evolution of soliton solutions of the considered equation. All the obtained results are simulated by using MATLAB-2020.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

No data were used in this study.

References

  1. Ma, W.X.: Riemann-Hilbert problems and soliton solutions of type \((-\lambda ,\lambda )\) reduced nonlocal integrable mKdV hierarchies. Mathematics 10, 870 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wu, J.: A direct reduction approach for a shifted nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation to obtain its N-soliton solution. Nonlinear Dyn. 108, 4021–4028 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hosseini, K., Samavat, M., Mirzazadeh, M., Salahshour, S., Baleanu, D.: A new (4 + 1)-dimensional burgers equation: its backlund transformation and real and complex N-Kink solitons. Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math. 8, 172 (2022)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Ma, Y.X., Tian, B., Qu, Q.X., Wei, C.C., Zhao, X.: Backlund transformations, kink soliton, breather- and travelling-wave solutions for a (3+1)-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in fluid dynamics. Chin. J. Phys. 73, 600–612 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Khaliq, S., Ullah, A., Ahmad, S., Akgul, A., Yusuf, A., Sulaiman, T.A.: Some novel analytical solutions of a new extented (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation using a novel method. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joes.2022.04.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Özkan, Y.S., Yaşar, E., Osman, M.S.: Novel multiple soliton and front wave solutions for the 3D-Vakhnenko-Parkes equation. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 36(09), 2250003 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Osman, M.S., Tariq, K.U., Bekir, A., Elmoasry, A., Elazab, N.S., Younis, M., Aty, M.A.: Investigation of soliton solutions with different wave structures to the (2 + 1)-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain equation. Commun. Theor. Phys. 72, 035002 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, B.Q., Ma, Y.L.: Multiple-lump waves for a (3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation arising from incompressible fluid. Comput. Math. Appl. 76, 204–214 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Osman, M.S., Wazwaz, A.M.: A general bilinear form to generate different wave structures of solitons for a (3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 42(18), 6277–6283 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang, X., Zhang, Z., Wazwaz, A.M., Wang, Z.: A direct method for generating rogue wave solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation. Phys. Lett. A. 449, 128355 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Ma, Y.L., Li, B.Q.: Interactions between rogue wave and soliton for a (2+1)-dimensional generalized breaking soliton system: hidden rogue wave and hidden soliton. Comput. Math. Appl. 78, 827–839 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, H.: Lump and interaction solutions to the (2 + 1)-dimensional Burgers equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 85, 27–34 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, J.G., Osman, M.S.: Nonlinear dynamics for different nonautonomous wave structures solutions of a 3D variable-coefficient generalized shallow water wave equation. Chin. J. Phys. 77, 1618–1624 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, J.G., Osman, M.S., Zhu, W.H., Zhou, L., Ai, G.P.: Different complex wave structures described by the Hirota equation with variable coefficients in inhomogeneous optical fibers. Appl. Phys. B 125(9), 175 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ismael, H.F., Bulut, H., Osman, M.S.: The N-soliton, fusion, rational and breather solutions of two extensions of the (2+1)-dimensional Bogoyavlenskii-Schieff equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 107, 3791–3803 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Saifullah, S., Ahmad, S., Alyami, M.A., Inc, M.: Analysis of interaction of lump solutions with kink-soliton solutions of the generalized perturbed KdV equation using Hirota-bilinear approach. Phys. lett., A. 454, 128503 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Ahmad, S., Saifullah, S., Khan, A., Inc, M.: New local and nonlocal soliton solutions of a nonlocal reverse space-time mKdV equation using improved Hirota bilinear method. Phys. Lett. A. 450, 128393 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Huang, L.G., Pang, L.H., Wong, P., Li, Y.Q., Bai, S.Y., Lei, M., Liu, W.J.: Analytic soliton solutions of cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation with variable nonlinearity and spectral filtering in fiber lasers. Ann. Phys. 528, 493–503 (2016)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Ma, Y.L., Wazwaz, A.M., Li, B.Q.: Novel bifurcation solitons for an extended Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in fluids. Phys. Lett. A. 413, 127585 (2021)

  20. Li, B.Q.: Loop-like kink breather and its transition phenomena for the Vakhnenko equation arising from high-frequency wave propagation in electromagnetic physics. Appl. Math. Lett. 112, 106822 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Ahmed, S., Seadawy, A.R., Rizvi, S.T.R.: Study of breathers, rogue waves and lump solutions for the nonlinear chains of atoms. Opt. Quantum Electron. 54, 320 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Gardner, C.S., Greene, J.M., Kruskal, M.D., Muira, R.M.: Method for solving the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1095–1097 (1967)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Wazwaz, A.M.: Partial Differential Equations and Solitary Waves Theory. Springer, Berlin (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Jiang, Y., Tian, B., Liu, W.J., Sun, K., Li, M.: Soliton solutions and integrability for the generalized variable-coefficient extended Korteweg-de Vries equation in fluids. Appl. Math. Lett. 26(4), 402–407 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Wazzan, L.: Exact solutions for the family of third order Korteweg de-Vries equations. Commun. Numer. Anal. 2016(2), 108–117 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Geyer, A., Quirchmayr, R.: Shallow water equations for equatorial tsunami waves. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 376, 20170100 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Alharbi, A.R., Almatrafi, M.B.: Exact solitary wave and numerical solutions for geophysical KdV equation. J. King Saud Univ. Sci. 34(6), 102087 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Rizvi, S.T.R., Seadawy, A.R., Ashraf, F., Younis, M., Iqbal, H., Baleanu, D.: Lump and Interaction solutions of a geophysical Korteweg-de Vries equation. Results Phys. 19, 103661 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Hosseini, K., Akbulut, A., Baleanu, D., Salahshour, S., Mirzazadeh, M., Akinyemi, L.: The geophysical KdV equation: its solitons, complexiton, and conservation laws. GEM Int. J. Geomath. 13, 12 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Alquran, M., Alhami, R.: Analysis of lumps, single-stripe, breather-wave, and two-wave solutions to the generalized perturbed-KdV equation by means of Hirota’s bilinear method. Nonlinear Dyn. pp 1–8 (2022)

  31. Ma, Y.L., Wazwaz, A.M., Li, B.Q.: A new (3+ 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and its integrability, multiple-solitons, breathers and lump waves. Math. Comput. Simul. 187, 505–519 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shabir Ahmad.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Khan, A., Saifullah, S., Ahmad, S. et al. Multiple bifurcation solitons, lumps and rogue waves solutions of a generalized perturbed KdV equation. Nonlinear Dyn 111, 5743–5756 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-08137-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-08137-4

Keywords

Navigation