Abstract
For various nonlinear physical equations, we describe the features of their rogue waves using simplified forms of their intensities and also by finding ‘volumes’. We present some analysis relating to other higher-order equations, that can be relevant to studies of optical fibres, ocean waves and other aspects of physics. These are related to several low-order KdV and mKdV equations. We investigate details of formations consisting of a central rogue wave with 1 or more solitons emerging from it. We thus classify solutions into rogue waves, semi-rogue waves and formations consisting of a ‘central rogue with soliton tails’.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
No data are needed.
References
Benney, D.J., Newell, A.C.: Propagation of nonlinear wave envelopes. J. Math. Phys. 46, 133 (1967)
Ankiewicz, A., Akhmediev, N.: Multi-rogue waves and triangular numbers. Romanian Rep. Phys. 69, 104 (2017)
Chen, S., Zhou, Y., Bu, L., Baronio, F., Soto-Crespo, J.M., Mihalache, D.: Super chirped rogue waves in optical fibers. Opt. Exp. 27, 11384 (2010)
Chen, S., Baronio, F., Soto-Crespo, J.M., Liu, Y., Grelu, P.: Chirped Peregrine solitons in a class of cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Phys. Rev. E 93, 062202 (2016)
Kundu, A.: Landau-Lifshitz and higher-order nonlinear systems gauge generated from nonlinear Schrödinger-type equations. J. Math. Phys. 25, 3433 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.526113
Kundu, A.: Integrable hierarchy of higher nonlinear Schrödinger type equations. Symmetry, Integrability and Geom.: Methods Appl. 2, 78 (2006)
Shan, S.-B., Li, C.-Zh.: On rogue wave in the Kundu-DNLS equation. Open J. Appl. Sci. 3, 99–101 (2013)
Porsezian, K.: Completely integrable nonlinear Schrödinger type equations on moving space curves. Phys. Rev. E - Stat., Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. 55, 3785–3788 (1997)
Ankiewicz, A, Bandelow, U, Akhmediev, N.: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 73, 1121–8 (2018)
Ankiewicz, A., Akhmediev, N.: Higher-order integrable evolution equation and its soliton solutions. Phys. Lett. A 378, 358–361 (2014)
Akhmediev, N., Ankiewicz, A.: Solitons: nonlinear pulses and beams. Chapman & Hall, London (1997)
Ankiewicz, A., Wang, Y., Wabnitz, S., Akhmediev, N.: Extended nonlinear Schrödinger equation with higher-order odd and even terms and its rogue wave solutions. Phys. Rev. E 89, 012907 (2014)
Ankiewicz, A., Bokaeeyan, M., Akhmediev, N.: Infinitely extended complex KdV equation and its solutions: solitons and rogue waves. Phys. Scr. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ab5290
Micheline Musette, ’Painlevé Analysis for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations’, chap.8 (Pages 517-572) in ’The Painlevé Property One Century Later’. Ed. Robert Conte. Springer Nature Switzerland. See equations 2.140-2.143. (1999). Also on https://arxiv.org/abs/solv-int/9804003
Ankiewicz, A., Akhmediev, N.: Rogue wave-type solutions of the mKdV equation and their relation to known NLSE rogue wave solutions. Nonlinear Dyn. 91(3), 1931–1938 (2018)
Ankiewicz, A., Bokaeeyan, M., Chang, W.: Understanding general rogue wave solutions of the Gardner Equation. Romanian Rep. Phys. 72, 119 (2020). See eq.33.
Gaillard, P.: The mKdV equation and multi-parameters rational solutions. Wave Motion 100, 102667 (2021)
Gaillard, P.: Rational solutions to the mKdV equation associated to particular polynomials. Wave Motion 107, 102824 (2021)
Funding
‘The authors declare that no funds, grants or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript’.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Both authors contributed equally to this project.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interests
There are no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ankiewicz, A., Chowdury, A. Analysis of characteristics of rogue waves for higher-order equations. Nonlinear Dyn 109, 1069–1080 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07497-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07497-1