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Stability enhancement optimization method for suppressing speed fluctuation under large-scale speed regulation process of super-high-speed electric air compressor

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Abstract

As a core component of fuel cell systems, a super-high-speed electric air compressor plays a decisive role in effective operation of fuel cell system. A super-high-speed electric air compressor must have high speed and high response abilities. At the same time, super-high-speed electric air compressor should have lower speed fluctuations in order to prevent excessive pressure pulsation damage to the stack. To solve this problem, firstly, mathematical model of super-high-speed electric air compressor is established considering rotation dynamics. Secondly, considering the influence of load torque on system dynamics, Hopf bifurcation theory is used to reveal influence of the load torque on the stability domain of voltage reference. Finally, according to the results of dynamic theory analysis, a stability enhancement optimization method is proposed, and controller design of the air compressor is carried out. The obtained results show that the proposed method effectively suppresses speed fluctuations in the process of large-scale speed regulation.

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The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by National Key R & D Program-supported key project “Manufacturing basic technology and key components” (Grant No. 2018YFB2000704), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51705208), the Science Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy (Grant No. KF2023) and the State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control (Grant No. 20191103).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China

    Donghai Hu, Leli Hu & Jing Wang

  2. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    Donghai Hu

  3. School of Computing, Electronics and Mathematics, Coventry University, Coventry, UK

    Donghai Hu & Qingqing Yang

  4. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China

    Jianwei Li

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  1. Donghai Hu
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  2. Leli Hu
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  4. Jianwei Li
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Correspondence to Donghai Hu.

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Hu, D., Hu, L., Wang, J. et al. Stability enhancement optimization method for suppressing speed fluctuation under large-scale speed regulation process of super-high-speed electric air compressor. Nonlinear Dyn 105, 1581–1592 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-021-06678-8

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