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Nebulized Liposomal Amphotericin B for Treatment of Pulmonary Infection Caused by Hormographiella aspergillata: Case Report and Literature Review

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Abstract

Invasive fungal infection is a serious complication following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Pulmonary infection due to Hormographiella aspergillata is an uncommon condition associated with a high mortality rate. The susceptibility of H. aspergillata to available antifungal agents is not well established. We report for the first time a case of H. aspergillata lung infection that responded poorly to conventional treatment with liposomal amphotericin B (LAmB; 3 mg kg−1 of body weight per day) with renal damage at higher posology (5 mg kg−1 of body weight per day), but improved rapidly after addition of nebulized LAmB to intravenous LAmB (3 mg kg−1 of body weight per day). Successful treatment of our patient using nebulized LAmB would be worth evaluating in cases refractory to standard treatment or when the reference treatment may not be extended due to interaction or side effects.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Jeffrey Arsham, an American medical translator working at the CHU of Poitiers, for reviewing and editing the original English-language manuscript.

Authors’ Contributions

CG was the guarantor for the entire manuscript; CG and JC participated in conception and design of the work; CG, EC, BR, MG, GLM, GB, JPM, XI, FR contributed to recruitment of patients (i.e., data collection); CG, EC, BR, MG, GLM, GB, JPM, XI, JC, FR participated in revising the manuscript for important intellectual content; all authors approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Cendrine Godet.

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Conflict of interest

Cendrine Godet received consultancy or speaker fees, travel support from Pfizer and MSD, Gilead, Basilea, Astellas, SOS Oxygene and ISIS Medical. Estelle Cateau received speaker fees and travel support from MSD, Pfizer and Astellas. Blandine Rammaert received travel grant for conference from MSD and Pfizer and speaker fees from MSD. Xavier Iriart received travel grants from Gilead and MSD. Marine Grosset, Gwenaël LE MOAL, Guillaume Béraud, Jean Philippe Martellosio, Jacques Cadranel and France Roblot have nothing to disclose.

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Godet, C., Cateau, E., Rammaert, B. et al. Nebulized Liposomal Amphotericin B for Treatment of Pulmonary Infection Caused by Hormographiella aspergillata: Case Report and Literature Review. Mycopathologia 182, 709–713 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-017-0117-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-017-0117-9

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