Abstract
Microporous silica particles that are monodispersed and have submicrometer diameters are attracting much attention in many applications, including medicine, environmental technology, cosmetics, and electronics. However, the production of microporous silica particles on an industrial scale comes with some difficulties. We have recently reported that the efficient synthesis of monodisperse and microporous silica particles can be achieved by the gradual injection of reactants into the reaction system. In the present study, we examined the effect of template molecules on the particle morphology via the gradual injection of reactants method. The use of the primary amines is mandatory to obtain the microporous silica particles. Furthermore, the solubility of amines in the reaction solution plays a critical role in the synthesis of monodispersed and microporous silica particles of 100 nm in diameter. Monodisperse silica particles 100 nm in diameter and with a specific surface area of 500 m2/g could be obtained with decylamine as a surfactant. The results indicate that the present synthetic approach is useful for efficient and large-scale production of monodisperse and microporous silica particles with the designated surface area.
Graphical Abstract
Microporous silica particles of 100 nm in diameter can be prepared in an industrial scale by the gradual injection of reagent approach. Good dispersibility of particle diameter and effective production can be achieved at the same time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barbé C, Bartlett J, Kong L, Finnie K, Lin HQ, Larkin M, Calleja S, Bush A, Calleja G (2004) Adv Mater 16:1959–1966
Lu J, Liong M, Zink JI, Tamanoi F (2007) Small 3(8):1341–1346
Liong M, Lu J, Kovochich M, Xia T, Ruehm SG, Nel AE, Tamanoi F, Zink JI (2008) ACS Nano 2(5):889–896
Lu F, Wu S-H, Hung Y, Mou C-Y (2009) Small 5(12):1408–1413
Du X, He J (2011) Nanoscale 3:3984–4002
Urata C, Yamada H, Wakabayashi R, Aoyama Y, Hirosawa S, Arai S, Takeoka S, Yamauchi Y, Kuroda K (2011) J Am Chem Soc 133:8102–8105
Yamada H, Urata C, Aoyama Y, Osada S, Yamauchi Y, Kuroda K (2012) Chem Mater 24:1462–1471
Lin Y-S, Hurley KR, Haynes CL (2012) J Phys Chem Lett 3:364–374
Yang P, Gaib S, Lin J (2012) Chem Soc Rev 41:3679–3698
Kwon S, Singh RK, Perez RA, Neel EAA, Kim H-W, Chrzanowski W (2013) J Tissue Eng 4:1–18
Prevo BG, Hwang Y, Velev OD (2005) Chem Mater 17:3642–3651
Kobler J, Bein T (2008) ACS Nano 11:2324–2330
Hoshikawa Y, Yabe H, Nomura A, Yamaki T, Shimojima A, Okubo T (2010) Chem Mater 22:12–14
Katagiri K, Yamazaki S, Inumaru K, Koumoto K (2015) Polym J 47:190–194
Nooney RI, Thirunavukkarasu D, Chen Y, Josephs R, Ostafin AE (2002) Chem Mater 12:4721–4728
Ikari K, Suzuki K, Imai H (2004) Langmuir 20:11504–11508
Suzuki K, Ikari K, Imai H (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:462–463
Ikari K, Suzuki K, Imai H (2006) Langmuir 22:802–806
Yano K, Suzuki N, Akimoto Y, Fukushima Y (2002) Bull Chem Soc Jpn 75:1977–1982
Yano K, Fukushima Y (2003) J Mater Chem 13:2577–2581
Yano K, Fukushima Y (2004) J Mater Chem 14:1579–1584
Yamada Y, Yano K (2006) Micro Meso Mater 93:190–198
Mizutani M, Yamada Y, Nakamura T, Yano K (2008) Chem Mater 20:4777–4782
Yano K, Katz MB, Pan X, Tatsuda N (2014) J Colloid Interface Sci 418:61–65
Urata C, Aoyama Y, Tonegawa A, Yamauchi Y, Kuroda K (2009) Chem Commun 34:5094–5096
Yamada H, Urata C, Ujiie H, Yamauchi Y, Kuroda K (2013) Nanoscale 5:6145–6153
Kuroda K, Shimojima A, Kawahara K, Watabayashi R, Yamura Y, Asakura Y, Kitahara M (2014) Chem Mater 26:211–220
Möller K, Kobler J, Bein T (2007) Adv Funct Mater 17:605–612
Qiao Z-A, Zhang L, Guo M, Liu Y, Huo Q (2009) Chem Mater 21:3823–3829
Zhang K, Xu LL, Jiang JG, Calin N, Lam KF, Zhang SJ, Wu HH, Wu GD, Albela B, Bonneviot L, Wu P (2013) J Am Chem Soc 135:2427–2430
Wu S-H, Mou C-Y, Lin H-P (2013) Chem Soc Rev 42(9):3862–3875
Shimogaki T, Tokoro H, Tabuchi M, Koike N, Yamashina Y, Takahashi M (2015) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 74:109–113
Stöber W, Fink A (1968) J Colloid Interface Sci 26:62–69
Shimogaki T, Tokoro H, Tabuchi M, Koike N, Yamashina Y, Takahashi M (2015) J Sol–Gel Sci Technol 76:156–163
Brinker CJ, Scherer GW (1990) Sol–gel science: the physics and chemistry of sol-gel processing. Academic Press, Boston
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shimogaki, T., Tokoro, H., Tabuchi, M. et al. Large-scale preparation of morphology-controlled microporous silica particles via gradual injection of reactants with different surfactants. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 79, 440–446 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-015-3942-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-015-3942-7