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Knowledge Mapping of Articles on Application of the Quran and Hadiths in Health Care: VOSviewer Visualization Techniques

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Abstract

This study sought to conduct a knowledge mapping of articles to shed light on the application of the Quran and Hadiths in health care. The study is applied in terms of purpose and scientometrics in terms of type, which has been carried out using retrospective bibliometric analysis methods and visualization through knowledge mapping. In order to do so, the PubMed database with related keywords was thoroughly searched. Then, 302 relevant articles were reviewed in terms of the author, the year of publication, the journal, and the subject. In addition, VOSviewer software was employed to analyze and visualize keywords and maps of the articles. The findings showed that 302 articles were published between 1972 and 2021 in 190 journals, among which the Journal of Religion and Health was ranked first with 43 articles. Word co-occurrence map of scientific products of the Quran and Hadith in health care were categorized into six clusters, namely: “complementary and alternative medicine,” “ethics,” “the effectiveness of spirituality on the treatment and control of mental illness,” “women’s rights and status,” “family planning, infertility treatment and abortion,” and “the views of the Quran and Hadiths on sexual issues.” Adopting a holistic approach toward the application of various aspects of the Quran and Hadiths on health care, the present study can be considered as a pioneering research whose results can account for determining relevant applied research projects.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Dr. Hassan Rajabi Moghaddam, and Dr. Habibolah Yoosefi for their thoughtful review and comments on an earlier version of this manuscript.

Funding

The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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Authors

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Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by ZB. The first draft of the manuscript was written by ZB and SN-R and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. I am ZB, a PhD in library and information science and an assistant professor at Kashan University of Medical Sciences. My favorite subject areas are information retrieval, scientometrics, information literacy, and Gamification. I have conducted some projects in these areas. I work at the Faculty of Health as a faculty member and Vice-Chancellor for Research Affair. I am SN-R, a PhD in library and information science and an assistant professor at Kashan University of Medical Sciences. My favorite subject areas are information retrieval and scientometrics and I have conducted some projects in these two areas. I work at the University’s Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, and my duties include teaching graduate students, managing libraries, validating articles, and translating knowledge.

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Correspondence to Zahra Batooli.

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The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

This research did not involve human subjects. The study was designed and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles in Kashan University of Medical Sciences (IR.KAUMS.NUHEMP.REC.1400.065). The grant number of this research in Kashan University of Medical Sciences is 98233.

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Appendix

Appendix

(See Table

Table 1 Number of articles per Journal

1).

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Nadi-Ravandi, S., Batooli, Z. Knowledge Mapping of Articles on Application of the Quran and Hadiths in Health Care: VOSviewer Visualization Techniques. J Relig Health 61, 3940–3968 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01562-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01562-0

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