Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Why do they Stay? Examining Contributing Factors to Women’s Length of Stay in a Domestic Violence Shelter

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Family Violence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Previous research in the domestic violence literature suggests that the longer women remain in shelters, the more likely they are to benefit from their stay. However, we know little about the factors that influence women’s length of stay in shelters. This study examines demographic data, abuse history, situational needs, and contextual factors in a sample of 210 women accessing a Domestic Violence shelter in Bogota (Colombia) from 2010 to 2012. Results showed that the women’s level of education, level of needs, and the extent to which needs are met, were associated with increased length of stay. The findings contribute to the discussion on the services that could be offered to survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) accessing shelters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, N. E., Bybee, D. I., & Sullivan, C. M. (2004). Battered women’s multitude of needs: Evidence supporting the need for comprehensive advocacy. Violence Against Women, 10(9), 1015–1035.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allison, P. D. (2012). Handling missing data by maximum likelihood. SAS Global Forum, Statistics and Data Analysis, 312, 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, L., Riger, S., Schewe, P., Howard, A., & Wasco, S. (2004). Effectiveness of hotline, advocacy, counseling and shelter services for victims of domestic violence: A statewide evaluation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(7), 815–829.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chantler, K. (2006). Independence, dependency and interdependence: Struggles and resistances of minoritized women within and on leaving violent relationships. Feminist Review, 82, 27–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clevenger, D. J. M., & Roe-Sepowitz, D. (2009). Shelter service utilization of domestic violence victims. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 19, 359–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) (2015). Proyecciones nacionales y departamentales de población. Colombia. Retrieved from http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/proyepobla06_20/7Proyecciones_poblacion.pdf.

  • Demographic and Health Surveys (n.d.). DHS final reports by country. Retrieved from www.dhsprogram.com.

  • Elliot, D. E., Bjelajac, P., Fallot, R. D., Markoff, L. S., & Reed, B. G. (2005). Trauma-informed or trauma-denied: Principles and implementation of trauma informed services for women. Journal of Community Psychology, 33(4), 461–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Few, A. L. (2005). The voices of black and white rural battered women in domestic violence shelters. Family Relations, 54(4), 488–500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galano, M. M., Hunter, E. C., Howell, K. H., Miller, L. E., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2013). Predicting shelter residency in women experiencing recent intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 19(4), 518–535.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2005). WHO Multi-Country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gengler, A. M. (2012). Defying (dis) empowerment in a battered women's shelter: Moral rhetoric, intersectionality, and processes of control and resistance. Social Problems, 59(4), 501–521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • George, C. C., Grossman, S.F., Lundy, M., Rumpf, C., & Crabtree-Nelson, S. (2010). Analysis of shelter utilization by victims of domestic violence: Quantitative and Qualitative analysis. Final Technical Report. Retrieved from http://luc.edu/media/lucedu/curl/pdfs/Analysis_of_Shelter_Utilization_by_Victims_of_Domestic_Viole.pdf.

  • Glenn, C., & Goodman, L. (2015). Living with and within the rules of domestic violence shelters: A qualitative exploration of residents’ experiences. Violence Against Women, 21(12), 1481–1506.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graham-Kevan, N., & Archer, J. (2003). Intimate terrorism and common couple violence: A test of Johnson's predictions in four British samples. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(11), 1247–1270.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, S. F., & Lundy, M. (2011). Characteristics of women who do and do not receive onsite shelter services from domestic violence programs. Violence Against Women, 17(8), 1024–1045.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haj-Yahia, A. M., & Chaya Cohen, H. (2009). On the lived experience of battered women residing in shelters. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 95–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ham-Rowbottom, K. A., Gordon, E. E., Jarvis, K. L., & Novaco, R. W. (2005). Life constraints and psychological well-being of domestic violence shelter graduates. Journal of Family Violence, 20(2), 109–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harding, H. G., & Helweg-Larsen, M. (2009). Perceived risk for future intimate partner violence among women in a domestic violence shelter. Journal of Family Violence, 24(1), 75–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hilbert, J. C., Kolia, R., & VanLeeuwen, D. (1997). Abused women in a new Mexican shelters: Factors that influence independence on discharge. Affilia, 12, 391–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Itzhaky, H., & Ben-Porat, A. (2005). Battered women in shelters: Internal resources, well-being, and integration. Affilia, 20, 39–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, H., Ollus, N., & Nevala, S. (2008). Violence against women: An international perspective. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. M., Zlotnick, C., & Perez, S. (2011). Cognitive behavioral treatment of PTSD in residents of battered women’s shelters: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(4), 542–551.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jonker, I. E., Sijbrandij, M., & Wolf, J. R. M. L. (2012). Toward needs profiles of shelter-based abused women: Latent class approach. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(1), 38–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasturirangan, A. (2008). Empowerment and programs designed to address domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 14, 1465–1475.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keeshin, B. R., Oxman, A., Schindler, S., & Campbell, K. A. (2015). A domestic violence shelter parent training program for mothers with young children. Journal of Family Violence, 30, 461–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kishor, S., & Johnson, K. (2004). Profiling domestic violence: A multi-country study. Calverton, Maryland: ORC Macro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krane, J., & Davies, L. (2007). Mothering under difficult circumstances: Challenges to working with battered women. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work, 22(1), 23–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krishnan, S. P., Hilbert, J. C., McNeil, K., & Newman, I. (2004). From respite to transition: Women's use of domestic violence shelters in rural New Mexico. Journal of Family Violence, 19, 165–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levendosky, A. A., Lynch, S. M., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2000). Mothers’ perceptions of the impact of woman abuse on their parenting. Violence Against Women, 6(3), 247–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, E., Lane, S., & Menard, A. (2008). Meeting survivors’ needs: A multi-state study of domestic violence shelter experiences. National Institute of Justice.

  • McFarlane, J., Symes, L., Maddoux, J., Gilroy, H., & Koci, A. (2014). Is length of shelter stay and receipt of a protection order associated with less violence and better functioning for abused women? Outcome data 4 months after receiving services. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(15), 2748–2774.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, R., Jouriles, E. N., & Skopp, N. A. (2006). Reducing conduct problems among children brought to women’s shelters: Intervention effects 24 months following termination of services. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(1), 127–136.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McNamara, J. R., Tamanini, K., & Pelletier-Walker, S. (2008). The impact of short-term counseling at a domestic violence shelter. Research on Social Work Practice, 18(2), 132–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orava, T. A., McLeod, P., & Sharpe, D. (1996). Perception of control, depressive symptomatology and self-esteem of women in transition from abusive relationships. Journal of Family Violence, 9, 285–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oths, K., & Roberston, T. (2007). Give me shelter: Temporal patterns of women fleeing domestic abuse. Human Organization, 66(3), 249–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peled, E., & Dekel, R. (2010). Excusable deficiency: Staff perceptions of mothering at shelters for abused women. Violence Against Women, 16(11), 1224–1241.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perez, S., Johnson, D. M., Walter, K. H., & Johnson, N. (2012b). The role of PTSD and length of shelter stay in battered women’s severity of re-abuse after leaving shelter. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 21, 776–791.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Perez, S., Johnson, D. M., & Wright, C. V. (2012a). The attenuating effect of empowerment on IPV-related PTSD symptoms in battered women living in domestic violence shelters. Violence Against Women, 18(1), 102–117.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Poole, A., Beran, T., & Thurston, W. E. (2008). Direct and indirect services for children in domestic violence shelters. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 679–686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Profamilia, Ministry of Social Protection, & USAID (2010). Demographic Health Survey 2010. Retrieved from http://www.measuredhs.com.

  • Rasmussen, L. A., Hughes, M. J., & Murray, C. A. (2008). Applying motivational interviewing in a domestic violence shelter: A pilot study evaluating the training of shelter staff. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 17(3), 296–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, A. R., & Lewis, S. J. (2000). Giving them shelter: National organizational survey of shelters for battered women and their children. Journal of Community Psychology, 28(6), 669–681.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sabina, C., Cuevas, C. A., & Lannen, E. (2014). The likelihood of Latino women to seek help in response to interpersonal victimization: An examination of individual, interpersonal and sociocultural influences. Psychosocial Intervention, 23, 95–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, C. A., Lehmann, P., & Collier-Tenison, S. (2008). Men’s use of controlling behaviors: A comparison of reports by women in a domestic violence shelter and women in a domestic violence offender program. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 387–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Canada (2015). Family violence in Canada: A statistical profile, 2013. Otawa, Canada: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Truman, J. L., & Morgan, R. E. (2014). Non Fatal Domestic Violence, 2003–2012. Special Report. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Office of Justice Programs. Retrieved from: http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ndv0312.pdf.

  • Tutty, L. M., Weaver, G., & Rothery, M. (1999). Residents’ views of the efficacy of shelter services for assaulted women. Violence Against Women, 5(8), 898–925.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tutty, L. M. (2015). Addressing the safety and trauma issues of abused women: A cross-Canada study of YWCA shelters. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 16(3), 101–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (2009). Responses from Members States of progress made, and remaining gaps and challenges in the implementation of the Platform for Action Beijing 15+. United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (UNDAW). Retrieved from http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/beijing15/national-level.html#res.

  • Wathen, C. N., Harris, R. M., Ford-Gilboe, M., & Hansen, M. (2015). What counts? A mixed-methods study to inform evaluation of shelters for abused women. Violence Against Women, 21(1), 125–146.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zosky, D. (2011). A matter of life and death: The voices of domestic violence survivors. Affilia, 26(2), 201–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Monica Perez-Trujillo.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest related to this research.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Perez-Trujillo, M., Quintane, E. Why do they Stay? Examining Contributing Factors to Women’s Length of Stay in a Domestic Violence Shelter. J Fam Viol 32, 89–100 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-016-9904-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-016-9904-1

Keywords

Navigation