Skip to main content
Log in

Fostering creativity from an emotional perspective: Do teachers recognise and handle students’ emotions?

  • Published:
International Journal of Technology and Design Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Emotions have a significant effect on the processes of designing and creative thinking. In an educational context, some emotions may even be detrimental to creativity. To further explore the link between creativity and emotion, a series of interviews were conducted with design and technology (D&T) teachers in Singapore, Hong Kong and Beijing concerning their experiences of working with students on design projects. The intent was to investigate how these teachers understood and managed their students’ emotions while teaching creative design skills. Some teachers indicated that they understood their students’ emotions through observing their behaviour, connecting with them by synchronising emotions or by evaluating student performance. The teachers also reported using various other methods to handle their students’ emotions. This study highlights the importance of equipping D&T teachers with skills for awareness and regulation of emotions so that they can better enable students to cultivate creativity in the design process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amabile, T. (1983). The social psychology of creativity. New York, NY: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Amabile, T. (1996). Creativity in context: Update to the social psychology of creativity. Boulder, CO: West View Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer, L. B. (1984). Systematic method for designers. In N. Cross (Ed.), Developments in design methodology (pp. 57–82). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Assor, V., Kaplan, H., Kanat-Maymon, Y., & Roth, G. (2005). Directly controlling teacher behaviours as predictors of poor motivation and engagement in girls and boys: The role of anger and anxiety. Learning and Instruction, 15(5), 397–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Averill, J. R., Chon, K. K., & Hahn, D. W. (2001). Emotions and creativity, east and west. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 4(3), 165–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baas, M., De Dreu, C. K. W., & Nijstad, B. A. (2008). A meta-analysis of 25 years of mood-creativity research: Hedonic tone, activation, or regulatory focus? Psychological Bulletin, 134(6), 779–806.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barlex, D. (2007). Creativity in school design and technology in England: A discussion of influences. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 17(2), 149–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bower, G. H. (1981). Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36(2), 129–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burleson, W., & Picard, R. W. (2007). Gender-specific approaches to developing emotional intelligent learning companions. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 22(4), 62–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cropley, A. J. (2001). Creativity in education & learning: A guide for teachers and educators. London: Kogan Page.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross, N. (1997). Descriptive models of creative design: Application to an example. Design Studies, 18(4), 427–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Curriculum Development Council [CDC]. (2000). Syllabuses for secondary schools: Design & technology (Secondary 1–3). Hong Kong: Education Department.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curriculum Planning Development Division. (2006). Design & technology syllabus: Lower secondary special/express/normal (Academic). Singapore: Ministry of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Dreu, C. K. W., Baas, M., & Nijstad, B. A. (2008). Hedonic tone and activation level in the mood-creativity link: Toward a dual pathway to creativity model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(5), 739–756.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorst, K., & Cross, K. (2001). Creativity in the design process: Co-evolution of problem-solution. Design Studies, 22(5), 425–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feng, W. W. (2013). Exploring the future of technology education in China. PhD thesis, Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

  • Filipowicz, A. (2006). From positive affect to creativity: The surprising role of surprise. Creativity Research Journal, 18(2), 141–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 359, 1367–1377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gero, J. S., & Kannengiesser, U. (2004). The situated function-behaviour-structure-framework. Design Studies, 25(4), 373–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, G., & Tatsa, D. (2005). How good are good ideas? Correlates of design creativity. Design Studies, 26(6), 593–611.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotional regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J., & Rapson, R. L. (1992). Emotional contagion. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 14, pp. 151–177)., Emotion and social behavior Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, A. G., & Siu, K. W. M. (2011). Emotionalise design, emotional design, emotion design: A review on their relationships from a new perspective. The Design Journal, 15(1), 9–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, T. J., Culley, S. J., & Dekoninck, E. (2008). Describing the creative design process by the integration of engineering design and cognitive psychology literature. Design Studies, 29(2), 160–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howard-Jones, P. A. (2002). A dual-state model of creative cognition for supporting strategies that foster creativity in the classroom. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 12(3), 215–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. C. (1984). A method of systematic design. In N. Cross (Ed.), Developments in design methodology (pp. 9–31). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, B. (2006). How designers think: The design process demystified (4th ed.). Oxford: Elsevier/Architectural Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Y., Wang, K., Li, X., & Zhao, W. (2007). Design creativity bin product innovation. International The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 33(3–4), 213–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luckman, J. (1984). An approach to the management of design. In N. Cross (Ed.), Developments in design methodology (pp. 83–97). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2004). Emotional intelligence: Theory, findings, and implications. Psychological Inquiry, 15(3), 197–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2008). Emotional intelligence: New ability or eclectic traits? American Psychologist, 63(3), 503–517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, D. K., & Turner, J. C. (2002). Discovering emotion in classroom motivation research. Educational Psychologist, 37(2), 107–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Middleton, H. (2005). Creative thinking, values and design and technology education. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 15(1), 61–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mu, J. (2010). Discussion on literacy-oriented technology paradigm. Research and Review on Education—Technology Education, 35(1), 5–12. (Chinese ed.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1993). Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood. Cognition and Emotion, 7(6), 561–570.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pekrun, R. (2006). The control-value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practices. Educational Psychology Review, 18(4), 315–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, C. (1989). Futility and creativity. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 34, 225–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pianta, R., & Hamre, B. K. (2009). Conceptualization, measurement, and improvement of classroom processes: Standardized observation can leverage capacity. Educational Researcher, 38(2), 109–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roseman, I. J., Wiest, C., & Swartz, T. S. (1994). Phenomenology, behaviors, and goals differentiate discrete emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(2), 206–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russ, S. W., & Schafer, E. D. (2006). Affect in fantasy play, emotion in memories, and divergent thinking. Creativity Research Journal, 18(3), 347–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(6), 1161–1178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rusting, C. L., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(3), 790–803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rutland, M., & Barlex, D. (2008). Perspectives on pupil creativity in design and technology in the lower secondary curriculum in England. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 18(2), 139–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, J. A. (2004). Narrative identity and meaning making across the adult lifespan: An introduction. Journal of Personality, 72(3), 437–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siu, K. W. M. (1994). Study of pupils’ rationale for the selection of topics in the Project section of the HKCEE design and technology. MEd thesis. The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

  • Siu, K. W. M. (2000). A comparative study of relay thinking activities in degree and secondary level students. Educational Research Journal, 15(1), 45–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siu, K. W. M. (2001). Reconstructing the learning environment for the new needs in engineering training. Engineering Science and Education Journal, 10(3), 120–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siu, K. W. M. (2002a). Improving design & technology education in Hong Kong. Journal of Art & Design Education, 18(3), 345–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siu, K. W. M. (2002b). Meeting the new needs: Curriculum development and assessment of technology subjects. 25th Anniversary Commemorative Album of the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (pp. 48–54). Hong Kong: Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority.

  • Siu, K. W. M. (2003). Users’ creative responses and designers’ roles. Design Issues, 19(2), 64–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siu, K. W. M. (2009). Review on the development of design education in Hong Kong: The need to nurture the problem finding capability of design students. Educational Research Journal, 23(2), 179–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slavin, R. E. (2009). Educational psychology: Theory and practice (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spendlove, D. (2005). Creativity in education: A review. Design and Technology Education: An International Journal, 10(2), 9–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spendlove, D. (2007). The locating of emotion within a creative, learning and product orientated design and technology experience: Person, process, product. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 18(1), 45–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strongman, K. T. (2003). The psychology of emotion: From everyday life to theory (5th ed.). Chichester: J. Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sung, S. Y., & Choi, J. N. (2009). Do big five personality factors affect individual creativity? The moderating role of extrinsic motivation. Social Behavior and Personality, 37(7), 914–956.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Kleef, G. A., Anastasopoulou, C., & Nijstad, B. A. (2010). Can expressions of anger enhance creativity? A test of the emotions as social information (EASI) model. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(6), 1024–1048.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, A., Campbell, C., & Jane, B. (2006). Enhancing the creative process for learning in primary technology education. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 16(3), 221–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, Y. L. (2008). A study of students’ motivation, gender bias and their relationship in design and technology education in Singapore. (Unpublished master dissertation). National Institute of Education, Singapore.

  • Wong, Y. L., & Siu, K. W. M. (2012). A model of creative design process for fostering creativity of students in design education. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 22(4), 437–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yau, C. M., & Ong, C. C. (2005). Pupils’ views towards design and technology in Singapore. Design and Technology Education: An International Journal, 10(3), 37–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zech, E., Rimé, B., & Nils, F. (2004). Social sharing of emotion, emotional recovery, and interpersonal aspects. In P. Philippot & R. S. Feldman (Eds.), The Regulation of Emotion (pp. 157–185). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, J., & George, J. M. (2003). Awakening employee creativity: The role of leader emotional intelligence. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(4–5), 545–568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kin Wai Michael Siu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Siu, K.W.M., Wong, Y.L. Fostering creativity from an emotional perspective: Do teachers recognise and handle students’ emotions?. Int J Technol Des Educ 26, 105–121 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-014-9298-4

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-014-9298-4

Keywords

Navigation