Abstract
We show that the non-arithmetic lattices in \({{\mathrm{PO}}}(n,1)\) of Belolipetsky and Thomson (Algebr Geom Topol 11(3):1455–1469, 2011), obtained as fundamental groups of closed hyperbolic manifolds with short systole, are quasi-arithmetic in the sense of Vinberg, and, by contrast, the well-known non-arithmetic lattices of Gromov and Piatetski-Shapiro are not quasi-arithmetic. A corollary of this is that there are, for all \(n\geqslant 2\), non-arithmetic lattices in \({{\mathrm{PO}}}(n,1)\) that are not commensurable with the Gromov–Piatetski-Shapiro lattices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agol, I.: Systoles of hyperbolic \(4\)-manifolds (2006, preprint). arXiv:math/0612290v1
Borel, A., Harish-Chandra: Arithmetic subgroups of algebraic groups. Ann. Math. (2) 75, 485–535 (1962). MR 0147566 (26 #5081)
Bergeron, N., Haglund, F., Wise, D.T.: Hyperplane sections in arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 83(2), 431–448 (2011). MR 2776645
Belolipetsky, V.M., Thomson, S.A.: Systoles of hyperbolic manifolds. Algebr. Geom. Topol. 11(3), 1455–1469 (2011). MR 2821431
Gromov, M., Piatetski-Shapiro, I.: Non-arithmetic groups in Lobachevsky spaces. Publications mathématiques de l’ i.h.é.s. 66(3), 93–103 (1987). MR 0932135 (89j:22019)
Hilden, H.M., Lozano, M.T., Montesinos-Amilibia, J.M.: On the Borromean orbifolds: geometry and arithmetic. Topology’90, Columbus, OH (1990) Ohio State Univ. Math. Res. Inst. Publ., vol. 1, de Gruyter. Berlin 1992, 133–167. MR 1184408 (93h:57021)
Katz, M.G.: Systolic geometry and topology, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 137, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2007, With an appendix by Jake P. Solomon. MR 2292367 (2008h:53063)
Lee, J.M.: Introduction to Smooth Manifold, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 218, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2013). MR 2954043
Margulis, G.A.: Discrete Subgroups of Semisimple Lie Groups, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas (3)], vol. 17. Springer, Berlin (1991). MR 1090825 (92h:22021)
Morris, D.W.: Introduction to arithmetic groups. Available at: http://people.uleth.ca/~dave.morris/books/IntroArithGroups.html (2014)
Mostow, G.D., Tamagawa, T.: On the compactness of arithmetically defined homogeneous spaces. Ann. Math. (2) 76, 446–463 (1962). MR 0141672 (25 #5069)
Norfleet, M.: Many examples of non-cocompact Fuchsian groups sitting in \({\rm PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Q})\). Geometriae Dedicata (2015). doi:10.1007/s10711-015-0079-3
Platonov, V., Rapinchuk, A.: Algebraic groups and number theory. In: Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 139, Academic Press Inc., Boston (1994) Translated from the 1991 Russian original by Rachel Rowen. MR 1278263 (95b:11039)
Ratcliffe, J.G.: Foundations of Hyperbolic Manifolds, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 149, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2006). MR 2954043
Serre, J.-P.: Trees. Springer, Berlin (1980 Translated from the French by John Stillwell) MR 607504 (82c:20083)
Vinberg, È.B.: Some examples of Fuchsian groups sitting in \({\rm SL}_{2}(\mathbb{Q})\) preprint. http://www.math.uni-bielefeld.de/sfb701/files/preprints/sfb12011
Vinberg, È.B.: Discrete groups generated by reflections in Lobačevskiĭ spaces, Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 72 (114) (1967), 471–488; correction, ibid. 73(115) (1967), 303 MR 0207853 (34 #7667)
Vinberg, È.B., Shvartsman, O.V.: In: Discrete Groups of Motions of Spaces of Constant Curvature. Geometry, II, Encyclopaedia of Mathematics Science vol. 29, pp. 139–248. Springer, Berlin (1993) MR 1254933 (95b:53043)
Acknowledgments
The author is grateful to V. Emery for a question that led to the writing of this article, and to J. Raimbault for some helpful comments, as well as to the Max Planck Institut für Mathematik for its hospitality and financial support. The author was supported during the earlier part of this work by Swiss NSF Grant 200021_144438. Many thanks also go to the journal’s referee who offered several useful comments and references.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The author was supported during the earlier part of this work by Swiss NSF Grant 200021_144438, and is grateful to the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics (Bonn) for its hospitality and financial support during the preparation of the manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thomson, S. Quasi-arithmeticity of lattices in \({{\mathrm{PO}}}(n,1)\) . Geom Dedicata 180, 85–94 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-015-0092-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-015-0092-6