Rhamnetin (7-O-methylquercetin, 1) and its glycosides were found for the first time in the genus Spiraea (Rosaceae) during chromatographic studies of representatives from the subgenus Protospiraea. Leaves of S. salicifolia yielded 1, rhamnetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), and two new flavonoids 3 and 4 that were identified by UV, IR, and NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry as rhamnetin-3-O-(6″-O-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (spiraearhamnin A, 3) and rhamnetin-3-O-(6″-O-caffeoyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (spiraearhamnin B, 4). Leaves of S. betulifolia and S. betulifolia var. aemiliana afforded 1 and 2 and glycosides of kaempferol, quercetin, and isorhamnetin. Species of the subgenus Metaspiraea (S. alpina, S. chamaedryfolia, S. dahurica, S. hypericifolia, and S. media) did not contain 1 or its derivatives.
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Acknowledgment
The work was sponsored by the RFBR and the Government of the Republic of Buryatia in the framework of Scientific Project No. 16-43-030857.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, January–February, 2018, pp. 38–42.
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Olennikov, D.N., Chirikova, N.K. Rhamnetin Glycosides from the Genus Spiraea. Chem Nat Compd 54, 41–45 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-018-2255-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-018-2255-9