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Impact of Maternal Early Life Maltreatment and Maternal History of Depression on Child Psychopathology: Mediating Role of Maternal Sensitivity?

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Abstract

The study addresses the impact of maternal early life maltreatment (ELM) and maternal history of depression (HoD) on offspring’s mental health. Maternal sensitivity was examined as a potential mediator explaining the relationship between maternal ELM, maternal HoD and child psychopathology. Participants were 194 mothers with and without HoD and/or ELM as well as their children between 5 and 12 years. Maternal sensitivity was assessed using the Emotional Availability Scales. Parent and teacher ratings were utilized to assess child psychopathology. Path analyses showed an indirect effect of maternal HoD on parents’ ratings of child psychopathology with maternal sensitivity as mediating variable. In contrast, maternal ELM was directly linked to teachers’ ratings of child psychopathology; this effect was not mediated by maternal sensitivity. Our results indicate that the impact of maternal HoD, maternal ELM, and maternal sensitivity on offspring psychopathology might vary depending on the context in which child psychopathology is assessed.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank all mothers and children for participating in our study. This work was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF; Grant Number: 01KR1207C; http://www.ubica.de).

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  1. Katja Bödeker and Anna Fuchs contributed equally to the manuscript: shared first authorship.

  2. Felix Bermpohl and Franz Resch contributed equally to the manuscript: shared last authorship.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany

    Katja Bödeker, Daniel Führer, Katja Dittrich, Anna-Lena Bierbaum, Charlotte Jaite, Ulrike Lehmkuhl & Sibylle Maria Winter

  2. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Anna Fuchs, Michael Kaess, Eva Möhler, Romuald Brunner & Franz Resch

  3. Center for Psychosocial Medicine, General Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Corinne Neukel, Anna-Lena Zietlow & Sabine Herpertz

  4. Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany

    Corinna Reck

  5. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charité Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany

    Dorothea Kluczniok, Catherine Hindi Attar & Felix Bermpohl

  6. University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

    Corinna Reichl & Michael Kaess

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  1. Katja Bödeker
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Correspondence to Katja Bödeker.

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All research had approval from the appropriate Institutional Review Board and is in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

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Bödeker, K., Fuchs, A., Führer, D. et al. Impact of Maternal Early Life Maltreatment and Maternal History of Depression on Child Psychopathology: Mediating Role of Maternal Sensitivity?. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 50, 278–290 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-018-0839-z

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