Skip to main content
Log in

The microfabrication of mold for polymer microfluidic devices with Zr-based metallic glass

  • Published:
Biomedical Microdevices Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Polymer microfluidic devices are used for many purposes such as microarrays and biochips. The key tool for manufacturing these chips in bulk is an appropriate mold. However, the popular material for making molds is nickel or nickel alloys, which have low stiffness and wear out easily. Zr-based metallic glass is a promising material for micro- or nanomolds because it has good mechanical properties and can be easily formed with high precision. In this paper, Zr-based metallic glass is proposed for use as micromold insert to make poly-(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microfluidic devices. Our experiments show that they have good feature integrity and replication quality. Microchannels we fabricated using these replicas did not leak and had good flow performance. Zr-based metallic glass can greatly ease the manufacture of plastic microfluidic devices for research and commercial applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • M. Agarwal, R.A. Gunasekaran, P. Coane, K. Varahramyan, Scum-free patterning of SU-8 resist for electroforming applications. J. Micromech. Microeng. 15(1), 130–135 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Brown, T. Koerner, J.H. Horton, R.D. Oleschuk, Fabrication and characterization of poly(methylmethacrylate) microfluidic devices bonded using surface modifications and solvents. Lab Chip 6(1), 66–73 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C.D. Chin, V. Linder, S.K. Sia, Commercialization of microfluidic point-of-care diagnostic devices. Lab Chip 12(12), 2118–2134 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D.J. Guckenberger, T.E. de Groot, A.M.D. Wan, D.J. Beebe, E.W.K. Young, Micromilling: A method for ultra-rapid prototyping of plastic microfluidic devices. Lab Chip 15(11), 2364–2378 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E.M. Hamad, S.E.R. Bilatto, N.Y. Adly, D.S. Correa, B. Wolfrum, M.J. Schoning, A. Offenhausser, A. Yakushenko, Inkjet printing of UV-curable adhesive and dielectric inks for microfluidic devices. Lab Chip 16(1), 70–74 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T. Katoh, R. Tokuno, Y. Zhang, M. Abe, K. Akita, M. Akamatsu, Micro injection molding for mass production using LIGA mold inserts. Microsyst. Technol. 14(9–11), 1507–1514 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • G. Kumar, A. Desai, J. Schroers, Bulk metallic glass: The smaller the better. Adv. Mater. 23(4), 461–476 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T.-Y. Lin, T. Do, P. Kwon, P.B. Lillehoj, 3D printed metal molds for hot embossing plastic microfluidic devices. Lab Chip 17(2), 241–247 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Moon, N. Lee, S. Kang, Fabrication of a microlens array using micro-compression molding with an electroformed mold insert. J. Micromech. Microeng. 13(1), 98–103 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. Schuh, T. Hufnagel, U. Ramamurty, Mechanical behavior of amorphous alloys. Acta Mater. 55(12), 4067–4109 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • W.H. Wang, The elastic properties, elastic models and elastic perspectives of metallic glasses. Prog. Mater. Sci. 57(3), 487–656 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Yi, K. Yien Chian, N. Nam-Trung, Low-pressure, high-temperature thermal bonding of polymeric microfluidic devices and their applications for electrophoretic separation. J. Micromech. Microeng. 16(8), 1681 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • X. Zhang, B. Sun, N. Zhao, Q. Li, J. Hou, W. Feng, Experimental study on the surface characteristics of Pd-based bulk metallic glass. Appl. Surf. Sci. 321, 420–425 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • X. Zhang, G. Fang, T.J. Jiang, N. Zhao, J.F. Li, B.W. Dun, Q. Li, Effects of cavity size and density on polymer micro hot embossing. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 16(11), 2339–2346 (2015a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • X. Zhang, J. Ma, G. Fang, B.L. Sun, J.F. Li, Q. Li, Polymer micro molding with bulk metallic glass mold. Microsyst. Technol. 21(7), 1453–1457 (2015b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • X. Zhang, Y.S. Luo, J.F. Li, B.W. Dun, S.Y. He, S.J. Yan, Q. Li, An experimental investigation and modeling of micro array replication with Zr-based bulk metallic glass using a hot embossing process. Int. J. Mach. Tool. Manu. 117, 11–22 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (No.2015DFA30550), the Basic & Cutting-edge Technology Research Project of Henan Province (No.132300410102), the Henan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No.162300410245), the Major Science and Technology Special Project of Henan Province (No.171100210600), the Foundation for University Young Key Teacher of Henan Province (No.2015GGJS-155) and the Outstanding Young Talent Research Fund of Zhengzhou University (No.1521327003).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Xiang Zhang or Qian Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, X., Li, H., Wang, Z. et al. The microfabrication of mold for polymer microfluidic devices with Zr-based metallic glass. Biomed Microdevices 20, 96 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-018-0342-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-018-0342-0

Keywords

Navigation