Skip to main content
Log in

The rise and fall of the adaptive landscape?

  • Published:
Biology & Philosophy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The discussion of the adaptive landscape in the philosophical literature appears to be divided along the following lines. On the one hand, some claim that the adaptive landscape is either “uninterpretable” or incoherent. On the other hand, some argue that the adaptive landscape has been an important heuristic, or tool in the service of explaining, as well as proposing and testing hypotheses about evolutionary change. This paper attempts to reconcile these two views.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. However, this is not exactly correct. Wright makes assumptions such that when you collapse many dimensions into a few, you get a continuous surface. This assumption was false, but that is a different matter from Provine’s objection.

  2. Or, according to a reviewer: “when you collapse lots of dimensions into a few, you'd get a nearly continuous surface.” Thanks for these comments.

  3. Thanks to Mark Kirkpatrick for bringing this to my attention.

  4. Thanks to a reviewer for these comments.

  5. Thanks again to Mark Kirkpatrick for pointing this out.

References

  • Achinstein P (1964) Models, analogies and theories. Philosophy of Science 31:328–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell NR (1920) Physics: the elements. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne JA, Orr HA (2004) Speciation. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobzhansky T (1937/1951) Genetics and the origin of species. Columbia University Press, New York

  • Duhem P (1954) The aim and structure of physical theory (trans: Wiener PP). Princeton University Press, Princeton

  • Gavrilets S (2004) Fitness landscapes and the origin of species. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Hesse M (1966) Models and analogies in science. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura M (1983) The neutral theory of molecular evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick M, Rousset F (2005) Wright meets AD: not all landscapes are adaptive. J Evol Biol 18:1166–1169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lande R (1976) Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution. Evolution 30:314–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lande R (1979) Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain: body size allometry. Evolution 33:402–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewontin RC (1978) Adaptation. Sci Am 239(3):157–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewontin RC, White MJD (1960) Interaction between inversion polymorphisms of two chromosome pairs in the grasshopper, Moraba scurra. Evolution 14(1):116–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayr E (1954) Change of genetic environment and evolution. In: Huxley J, Ford EB (eds) Evolution as a process. George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., London, pp 157–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayr E (1963) Animal species and evolution. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran PAP (1964) On the nonexistence of adaptive topographies. Annu Rev Human Genet Lond 27:383–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan M, Morrison M (1999) Models as mediators: perspectives on natural and social science. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Pigliucci M, Kaplan J (2006) Making sense of evolution: the conceptual foundations of evolutionary biology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Provine W (1986) Sewall Wright and evolutionary biology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruse M (1990) Are pictures really necessary? The case of Sewall Wright’s adaptive landscapes. In: Fine A, Forbes M, Wessels L (eds) PSA 1990. pp 63–77

  • Skipper R (2004) The heuristic role of Sewall Wright’s 1932 adaptive landscape diagram. In: Proceedings Philosophy of Science Assoc. 18th Biennial Mtg—PSA 2002: PSA 2002 Symposia, Milwaukee, WI

  • Woody A (2004) More telltale signs: what attention to representation reveals about scientific explanation. PSA 2002 Proc Philos Sci 71:780–793

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright S (1931) Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16:97–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright S (1932) The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution. Proc 6th Int Congr Genet 1:356–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright S (1949) Adaptation and selection. In: Jepson GL, Simpson GG, Mayr E (eds) Genetics, paleontology, and evolution. pp 365−389

  • Wright S (1967) “Surfaces” of selective value. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 58:165–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright S (1969) Evolution and the genetics of populations, vol 2: the theory of gene frequencies. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anya Plutynski.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Plutynski, A. The rise and fall of the adaptive landscape?. Biol Philos 23, 605–623 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-008-9128-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-008-9128-8

Keywords

Navigation