Skip to main content
Log in

On the Cocartesian Image of Preorders and Equivalence Relations in Regular Categories

  • Published:
Applied Categorical Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a regular category \(\mathbb {E}\), the direct image along a regular epimorphism f of a preorder is not a preorder in general. In Set, its best preorder approximation is then its cocartesian image above f. In a regular category, the existence of such a cocartesian image above f of a preorder S is actually equivalent to the existence of the supremum \(R[f]\vee S\) among the preorders. We investigate here some conditions ensuring the existence of these cocartesian images or equivalently of these suprema. They apply to two very dissimilar contexts: any topos \(\mathbb {E}\) with suprema of countable chains of subobjects or any n-permutable regular category.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barr, M.: Exact Categories, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 236, pp. 1–120. Springer, Berlin (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bourn, D.: Protomodular aspect of the dual of a topos. Adv. Math. 187, 240–255 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bourn, D.: Fibration of points and congruence modularity. Algebra Univ. 52, 403–429 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bourn, D.: Suprema of equivalence relations and non-regular Goursat categories. Cahiers Topol. Géom. Differ. Categ. 59–2, 142–194 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bourn, D., Gran, M.: Categorical aspects of modularity. In: Janelidze, G., Pareigis, B., Tholen, W. (eds.) Galois Theory, Hopf Algebras, and Semiabelian Categories. Fields Institute Communications, vol. 43, pp. 77–100. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bourn, D., Gran, M.: Normal sections and direct product decompositions. Commun. Algebra 32, 3825–3842 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Carboni, A., Kelly, G.M., Pedicchio, M.C.: Some remarks on Mal’cev and Goursat categories. Appl. Categ. Struct. 1, 385–421 (1993)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Carboni, A., Lambek, J., Pedicchio, M.C.: Diagram chasing in Mal’cev categories. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 69, 271–284 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Chadja, I., Rachunek, J.: Relational characterizations of permutable and \(n\)-permutable varieties. Czechoslov. Math. J. 33, 505–508 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Day, A.: A characterization of modularity for congruence lattices of algebras. Can. Math. Bull. 12, 167–173 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Gran, M., Rodelo, D.: A new characterization of Goursat categories. Appl. Categ. Struct. 20, 229–238 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gumm, H.P.: Geometrical Methods in Congruence Modular Varieties, vol. 45. Memoirs of American Mathematical Society, Providence (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Hagemann, J., Mitschke, A.: On n-permutable congruences. Algebra Univ. 3, 8–12 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Janelidze, Z., Rodelo, D., Van der Linden, T.: Hagemann’s theorem for regular categories. J. Homotopy Relat. Struct. 9, 55–66 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Johnstone, P.T.: Topos Theory. Academic Press, London (1977)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Martins-Ferreira, N., Rodelo, D., Van der Linden, T.: An observation on \(n\)-permutability. Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin 21, 223–230 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Tull, S.: Conditions for an n-permutable category to be Mal’tsev. Cahiers Topol. Géom. Differ. Catég. 58, 189–194 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dominique Bourn.

Additional information

Communicated by Maria Manuel Clementino.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bourn, D. On the Cocartesian Image of Preorders and Equivalence Relations in Regular Categories. Appl Categor Struct 30, 1153–1176 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10485-022-09686-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10485-022-09686-w

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation