Skip to main content
Log in

A revisit to the atomic decomposition of weighted Hardy spaces

  • Published:
Acta Mathematica Hungarica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present a new atomic decomposition for a dense class of weighted Hardy spaces \(H_{w}^{p}(\mathbb R^n)\) via the discrete Calderón-type reproducing formula and the weighted Littlewood–Paley–Stein theory, where \(w\in A_\infty\) is a Muckenhoupt's weight and \(0<p<\infty\). Our results can recover and improve the known ones in the literature by avoiding using the maximal function characterization and the Calderón–Zygmund decomposition. Moreover, we give a new proof of the weighted Hardy spaces estimates for generalized Calderón–Zygmund operators in terms of the atomic decomposition and the vector-valued singular integral operator theory. Although the theory of \(H_{w}^{p}(\mathbb R^n)\) is well known, we give new and simpler proofs, which in turn is amenable to utilization in general and nonclassical settings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Alvarez and M. Milman, \(H^p\) continuity properties of Calderón-Zygmund-type operators, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 118 (1986), 63-79.

  2. K. F. Andersen and R. T. John, Weighted inequalities for vector-valued maximal functions and singular integrals, Studia Math., 69 (1980), 19-31.

  3. W-G. Chen, Y-S. Han and C-X. Miao, A note on the boundedness of Calderón- Zygmund operators on Hardy spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 310 (2005), 57- 67.

  4. R. R. Coifman, A real variable characterization of \(H^p\), Studia Math., 51 (1974), 269- 274.

  5. D. Cruz-Uribe, K. Moen and H. V. Nguyen, A new approach to norm inequalities on weighted and variable Hardy spaces, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math., 45 (2020), 175-198.

  6. D. Cruz-Uribe, K. Moen and H. V. Nguyen, The boundedness of multilinear Calderón- Zygmund operators on weighted and variable Hardy spaces, Publ. Mat., 63 (2019), 679-713.

  7. D. Cruz-Uribe and L. Wang, Variable Hardy spaces, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 63 (2014), 447-493.

  8. D-G. Deng and Y-S. Han, Harmonic analysis on spaces of homogeneous type, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1966, Springer-Verlag (Berlin, 2009).

  9. Y. Ding, Y-S. Han, G-Z. Lu and X-F. Wu, Boundedness of singular integrals on multiparameter weighted Hardy spaces \(H^p_w(\mathbb R^m\times\mathbb R^n)\), Potential Anal., 37 (2012), 31-56.

  10. C. Fefferman and E. Stein, \(H^p\) spaces of several variables, Acta Math., 129 (1972), 137-193.

  11. J. Garcia-Cuerva, Weighted \(H^p\) spaces, Dissertationes Math. (Rozprawy Mat.), 162 (1979), 63 pp.

  12. Y-S. Han, Calderón-type reproducing formula and the \(T_b\) theorem. Rev. Mat. Iberoam., 10 (1994), 51-91.

  13. Y-S. Han, M-Y. Lee and C-C. Lin, Atomic decomposition and boundedness of operators on weighted Hardy spaces, Canad. Math. Bull., 55 (2012), 303-314.

  14. Y-S. Han, D. Müller and D-C. Yang, Littlewood-Paley characterizations for Hardy spaces on spaces of homogeneous type, Math. Nachr., 279 (2006), 1505-1537.

  15. Y-S. Han and D-C. Yang, \(H^p\) boundedness of Calderón-Zygmund operators on product spaces, Math. Z., 249 (2005), 869-881.

  16. J. Hart and L. Oliveira, Hardy space estimates for limited ranges of Muckenhoupt weights, Adv. Math., 313 (2017), 803-838.

  17. R. H. Latter, A characterization of \(H^p(\mathbb R^n)\) in terms of atoms, Studia Math., 62 (1978), 93-101.

  18. F-H. Liao, Z-Y. Li, Hardy space estimates for bi-parameter Littlewood-Paley square functions, Front. Math. China, 15 (2020), 333-349.

  19. E. Nakai and Y. Sawano, Hardy spaces with variable exponents and generalized Campanato spaces, J. Funct. Anal., 262 (2012), 3665-3748.

  20. P. Rocha, On the atomic and molecular decomposition of weighted Hardy spaces, Rev. Un. Mat. Argentina, 61 (2020), 229-247.

  21. E. M. Stein and G. Weiss, On the theory of harmonic functions of several variables. I. The theory of \(H^p\)-spaces, Acta Math., 103 (1960), 25-62.

  22. Y. Sawano, Atomic decompositions of Hardy spaces with variable exponents and its application to bounded linear operators, Integral Equations Operator Theory, 77 (2013), 123-148.

  23. J. O. Strömberg and A. Torchinsky, Weighted Hardy Spaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1381, Springer-Verlag (Berlin, 1989).

  24. J. O. Strömberg and R. L. Wheeden, Relations between \(H^p_u\) and \(L^p_u\) with polynomial weights, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 270 (1982), 439-467.

  25. J. Tan, Atomic decompositions of localized Hardy spaces with variable exponents and applications, J. Geom. Anal., 29 (2019), 799-827.

  26. J. Tan, Atomic decomposition of variable Hardy spaces via Littlewood-Paley-Stein theory, Ann. Funct. Anal., 9 (2018), 87-100.

  27. J. Tan, Weighted Hardy and Carleson measure spaces estimates for fractional integrations, Publ. Math. Debrecen, 98 (2021), 313-330.

  28. J. Tan, Weighted variable Hardy spaces associated with para-accretive functions and boundedness of Calder'on-Zygmund operators, J. Geom. Anal., doi.org/ 10.1007/s12220-022-01121-9 (2022).

  29. F. Weisz, Boundedness of operators on Hardy spaces, Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged), 78 (2012), 541-557.

  30. X-F. Wu, Atomic decomposition characterizations of weighted multiparameter Hardy spaces. Front. Math. China, 7 (2012), 1195-1212.

  31. D-C. Yang and Y. Zhou, A boundedness criterion via atoms for linear operators in Hardy spaces, Constr. Approx., 29 (2009), 207-218.

  32. K. Zhao and Y-S. Han, Boundedness of operators on Hardy spaces, Taiwanese J. Math., 14 (2010), 319-327.

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author wishes to express his heartfelt thanks to the anonymous referee for the valuable suggestions that improved the paper significantly.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Tan.

Additional information

This research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11901309), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (Grant No. BK20180734), Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (Grant No. 18KJB110022).

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tan, J. A revisit to the atomic decomposition of weighted Hardy spaces. Acta Math. Hungar. 168, 490–508 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-022-01289-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-022-01289-0

Key words and phrases

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation