Abstract
A new low-voltage, MOSFET-only, third order low-pass filter is proposed. The circuit employs only MOSFETs operating in saturation region. The transconductance gains and the parasitic gate to source capacitances of the MOSFETs represent resistive and capacitive elements of the filter. Using TSMC 0.18 µm technology parameters the circuit is simulated, non-ideal effects have been investigated and dynamic threshold voltage MOS tuning technique has been developed for the filter circuit to suppress the non-idealities. In this tuning technique, bulk terminals of MOS transistors are used to adjust the biasing point of the circuit by changing the threshold voltages of the MOS transistors. This gives the designers more flexibility than conventional tuning methods and allows low voltage operation when several transistors are stacked over each other. The resulting circuit is capable of operation at high frequencies with low power consumption due to the usage of significantly less number of transistors than conventional active block-based filtering circuits.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vieira, P. F., Sa, L. B., Botelho, J. P. B., & Mesquita A. C. (2004). A. Evolutionary Synthesis of Analog Circuits Using Only MOS Transistors, In Proceedings of the 2004 NASA/DoD Conference on Evolution Hardware (EH’04), Seattle, pp. 38–45.
Redondo, X., Palleres, J., & Serra, G.F. (2007). A 1.2 V 130 μA 10-bit MOS-Only Log-Domain ∑∆ Modulator. In IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems ISCAS 2007, New Orleans, 2007, pp. 17–20.
Yıldız, H. A., Ozoguz, S., Toker, A., & Cicekoglu, O. (2013). On the realization of MOS-only allpass filters. Circuits Systems & Signal Processing (CSSP), 32(3), 1455–1465.
Safari, L., Minaei, S., & Metin, B. (2014). A low power current controllable single-input three-output current-mode filter using MOS transistors only. AEU International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 68(12), 1205–1213.
Arslan, E., Metin, B., Kuntman, H., & Cicekoglu, O. (2013). MOS-only second order current-mode LP/BP filter. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 74(1), 105–109.
Arslan, E., Metin, B., & Cicekoglu, O. (2015). MOSFET-only multi-function biquad filter. AEU International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 69, 1737–1740.
Hwang, Y. S., Chen, J. J., Lai, J. H., & Sheu, P. W. (2006). Fully differential current-mode third-order Butterworth VHF Gm-C filter in 0.18 µm CMOS. IEE Proceedings on Circuits, Devices and Systems, 153(6), 552–558.
Harishchandral, V.M., & Laxminidhi, T., 0.5 V, 36 μW Gm-C Butterworth low pass filter in 0.18 μm CMOS process. In 4th Asia symposium on quality electronic design (ASQED), Penang, 2012, pp. 82–85.
Iji, A., Zhu X., Heimlich M., & Sun, Y. An OTA-C Filter in SOI CMOS for UWB Application. In IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), Boise, 2012, pp. 93–96.
Assaderaghi, F., Sinitsky, D., Parke, S. A., Bokor, J., Ko, P. K., & Hu, C. (1997). Dynamic Threshold-Voltage MOSFET for Ultra-Low Voltage VLSI. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 44(3), 414–422.
Tsividis, Y., & McAndrew, C. (2011). Operation and modelling of MOS transistor. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
De La Hidalga-W, F. J., Deen, M. J., Gutierrez-D, E. A., & Balestra, F. (1998). Effect of the forward biasing the source-substrate junction in n-metal–oxide–semiconductor transistors for possible low power complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor integrated circuits’ applications. Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B, 16(4), 1812–1817.
Maymandi-Nejad M., & Sachdev M., A 0.8 V ∆∑ Modulator Using DTMOS Technique, In IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems ISCAS 2005, 2005, pp. 3684–3687.
Yelten, M. B., Franzon, P. D., & Steer, M. B. (2011). Surrogate-model-based analysis of analog circuits-part II: realiability analysis. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 11(3), 466–473.
Yelten M.B., Franzon P. D., & Steer M.B. (2012). Process mismatch analysis based on reduced-order models. In 13th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED), Santa Clara, pp. 648–655.
Jha, N. K., Reddy, P. S., Sharma, D. K., & Rao, V. R. (2005). NBTI degradation and its impact for analog circuit reliability. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 52(12), 2609–2615.
Uygur A., Metin B., Cicekoglu O., & Kuntman H., MOS-Only Third Order Butterworth Filter with DTMOS Tuning Technique for High Frequency Applications. In The 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering ELECO 2015, Bursa.
Acknowledgments
The preliminary version of this paper was presented in ELECO 2015 Bursa, Turkey [17]. This work is/was supported by Bogazici University Research Fund Grant Number 10740.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Uygur, A., Metin, B., Kuntman, H. et al. Current mode MOSFET-only third order Butterworth low pass filter with DTMOS tuning technique. Analog Integr Circ Sig Process 89, 645–654 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-016-0798-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-016-0798-x