Abstract
N2 adsorption isotherms at ca. 77 K on macroporous α-Al2O3 have been measured and analyzed in the frameworks of the classic thermodynamic approach, with independent experimental data obtained by means of SEM-EDX, XRD, TGA, helium pycnometry, and mercury porosimetry taken into account. It is shown, that presence of adsorbed water considerably influences N2 adsorption, which gradually increases with temperature of the degas treatment. Simultaneously, the shape of the isotherms has a trend to change from Type II to Type VI, that assumes changing of adsorption mechanism from progressive increasing of the adsorbed layer thickness towards layer-by-layer adsorption. Corrected and smoothed isotherms are presented in the tabular form as reference for subsequent more comprehensive analysis using molecular statistical approaches.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barrett, E.P., Joyner, L.G., Halenda, P.P.: The determination of pore volume and area distributions in porous substances. I. Computations from nitrogen isotherms. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 373–380 (1951). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01145a126
Broekhoff, J.C.P., de Boer, J.H.: Studies on pore systems in catalysts: IX. Calculation of pore distributions from the adsorption branch of nitrogen sorption isotherms in the case of open cylindrical pores A. Fundamental equations. J. Catal. 9, 8–14 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(67)90174-1
Busca, G.: The surface of transitional aluminas: a critical review. Catal. Today. 226, 2–13 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2013.08.003
Čejka, J., Žilková, N., Rathouský, J., Zukal, A., Jagiello, J.: High-resolution adsorption of nitrogen on mesoporous alumina. Langmuir. 20, 7532–7539 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1021/la049520o
Coster, D.J., Fripiat, J.J., Muscas, M., Auroux, A.: Effect of bulk properties on the rehydration behavior of aluminas. Langmuir. 11, 2615–2620 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1021/la00007a047
de Boer, J.H., Lippens, B.C.: Studies on pore systems in catalysts II. The shapes of pores in aluminum oxide systems. J. Catal. 3, 38–43 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(64)90090-9
de Boer, J.H., Linsen, B.G., Osinga, T.J.: Studies on pore systems in catalysts: VI. The universal t curve. J. Catal. 4, 643–648 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(65)90263-0
Israelachvili, J.N.: Intermolecular and surface forces. Academic Press, London (2011)
Jaroniec, M., Fulvio, P.F.: Standard nitrogen adsorption data for α-alumina and their use for characterization of mesoporous alumina-based materials. Adsorption. 19, 475–481 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-012-9469-0
Linsen, B.G. (ed.): Physical and chemical aspects of adsorbents and catalysts. Academic Press, London (1970)
Ma, S.-Y., Liu, L.-M., Wang, S.-Q.: Water film adsorbed on the α-Al2O3(0001) surface: structural properties and dynamical behaviors from first-principles molecular dynamics simulations. J. Phys. Chem. C. 120, 5398–5409 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10695
Malyshev, M.E., Paukshtis, E.A., Malysheva, L.V.: Interaction of N2 with the acid sites of oxides. Kinet. Catal. 46, 107–113 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00021993
McHale, J.M., Navrotsky, A., Perrotta, A.J.: Effects of increased surface area and chemisorbed H2O on the relative stability of nanocrystalline γ-Al2O3 and α-Al2O3. J. Phys. Chem. B. 101, 603–613 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9627584
Mel’gunov, M.S., Ayupov, A.B.: Direct method for evaluation of BET adsorbed monolayer capacity. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 243, 147–153 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2017.02.019
Ranea, V.A., Schneider, W.F., Carmichael, I.: DFT characterization of coverage dependent molecular water adsorption modes on α-Al2O3(0001). Surf. Sci. 602, 268–275 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2007.10.029
Span, R., Lemmon, E.W., Jacobsen, R.T., Wagner, W., Yokozeki, A.: A reference equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of nitrogen for temperatures from 63.151 to 1000 K and pressures to 2200 MPa. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 29, 1361–1433 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1349047
Steele, W.A.: The physical interaction of gases with crystalline solids: I. Gas-solid energies and properties of isolated adsorbed atoms. Surf. Sci. 36, 317–352 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(73)90264-1
Tanaka, N., Kimata, K., Araki, T., Tsuchiya, H., Hashizume, K.: Microscopic characterization of high-performance liquid chromatographic packing materials. J. Chromatogr. A. 544, 319–344 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83994-7
Thommes, M., Kaneko, K., Neimark, A.V., Olivier, J.P., Rodriguez-Reinoso, F., Rouquerol, J., Sing, K.S.W.: Physisorption of gases, with special reference to the evaluation of surface area and pore size distribution (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. 87, 1051–1069: (2015). https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2014-1117
Ustinov, E.A., Do, D.D.: Application of a generalized thermodynamic approach to characterize mesoporous materials. Colloids Surf. Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 272, 68–81 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.07.012
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project АААА-А17-117041710079-8).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mel’gunov, M.S., Ayupov, A.B., Krapivina, E.A. et al. Nitrogen adsorption at ca. 77.4 K on partially hydrated and anhydrous α-Al2O3. Adsorption 25, 601–611 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-019-00055-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-019-00055-z