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Integrating visuospatial information across distinct experiences

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Abstract

In two experiments, we examined whether the presence of stable visual information and the confluence of the viewpoints would cause participants to integrate in a single memory representation spatial locations they encoded at different points in time. Participants studied from the same or from different viewpoints two layouts of objects within a common visually cluttered room. Then, they carried out a series of pointing trials that involved objects from either the same or different layouts. Results showed that participants were faster for within- than between-layout judgments when they had studied the two layouts from different viewpoints but were equally fast across the two types of judgment after studying the layouts from the same viewpoint (Experiment 1). This finding suggests that they integrated locations into a single representation only when encoding the layouts from the same viewpoint. However, when participants’ memory for the layout studied first was refreshed prior to testing (Experiment 2), no difference in response time was found, suggesting that they had integrated all locations in a single representation before the beginning of testing.

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Notes

  1. That accuracy and latency map to precision and retrieval access, respectively, have also been posited in research on attention (e.g., Prinzmetal et al. 2005) and working memory (e.g., Shimi et al. 2014).

  2. t (26) = 1.83, p = .08 (M = 13.53, SD = 4.54 for the layout studied first, M = 10.74, SD = 3.44 for the layout studied second).

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Acknowledgement

S.N.P was funded by grant POSTDOC/0916/0083 from the Cyprus Research Promotion Foundation.

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Correspondence to Stephanie N. Pantelides.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Handling editor: Marco Cristani (University of Verona); Reviewers: Stephen C. Hirtle (University of Pittsburgh) and two reviewers who prefer to remain anomymous.

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Pantelides, S.N., Avraamides, M.N. Integrating visuospatial information across distinct experiences. Cogn Process 20, 349–358 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-019-00909-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-019-00909-y

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