Abstract
OpenSPIM and OpenSpinMicroscopy emerged as open access platforms for Light Sheet and Optical Projection Imaging, often called as optical mesoscopy techniques. Both projects can be easily reproduced using comprehensive online instructions that should foster the implementation and further development of optical imaging techniques with sample rotation control. This additional dimension in an open system offers the possibility to make multi-view microscopy easily modified and will complement the emerging commercial solutions. Furthermore, it is deeply based on other open platforms such as MicroManager and Arduino, enabling development of tailored setups for very specific biological questions. In our perspective, the open access principle of OpenSPIM and OpenSpinMicroscopy is a game-changer, helping the concepts of light sheet and optical projection tomography (OPT) to enter the mainstream of biological imaging.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- 3D:
-
Three dimensional
- 4D:
-
Four dimensional
- ASI:
-
Applied Scientific Instrumentation
- CAD:
-
Computer aided design
- CCD:
-
Charged coupled device
- CO2 :
-
Carbon dioxide
- CPU:
-
Central processing unit
- CT:
-
Computed tomography
- DSLM:
-
Digital scanned light microscopy
- EMBL:
-
European Molecular Biology Laboratory
- Gb:
-
Gigabyte
- GPU:
-
Graphics processing unit
- I/O:
-
Input/output
- iSPIM:
-
Inverted selective plane illumination microscopy
- KIT:
-
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- LED:
-
Light-emitting diode
- mSPIM:
-
Multidirectional selective plane illumination microscopy
- NA:
-
Numerical aperture
- OPFOS:
-
Orthogonal-plane fluorescence optical sectioning
- OPT:
-
Optical projection tomography
- PMT:
-
Photon multiplier tube
- RAMM:
-
Rapid automated modular microscope
- sCMOS:
-
Scientific complementary metal–oxide semiconductor
- SIM:
-
Structured illumination microscopy
- SPIM:
-
Selective plane illumination microscopy
- Tb:
-
Terabyte
References
Ahrens M, Orger M, Robson D, Li J, Keller P (2013) Whole-brain functional imaging at cellular resolution using light-sheet microscopy. Nat Methods 10:413–420
Baumgart E, Kubitscheck U (2012) Scanned light sheet microscopy with confocal slit detection. Opt Express 20:21805–21814
Birk UJ, Darrell A, Konstantinides N, Sarasa-Renedo A, Ripoll J (2011) Improved reconstructions and generalized filtered back projection for optical projection tomography. Appl Opt 50(4):392–398
Birk UJ, Rieckher M, Konstantinides N, Darrell A, Sarasa-Renedo A, Meyer H, Tavernarakis N, Ripoll J (2010) Correction for specimen movement and rotation errors for in-vivo Optical Projection Tomography. Biomed Op Express 1(1):87–96
Breuninger T, Greger K, Stelzer E (2007) Lateral modulation boosts image quality in single plane illumination fluorescence microscopy. Opt Lett 32:1938–1940
Cheddad A, Svensson C, Sharpe J, Georgsson F, Ahlgren U (2012) Image processing assisted algorithms for optical projection tomography. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 31:1–15
Cremer C, Cremer T (1978) Considerations on a laser-scanning-microscope with high-resolution and depth of field. Microscopica Acta 81:31–44
Denk W, Strickler JH, Webb WW (1990) 2-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. Science 248:73–76
Dodt H, Leischner U, Schierloh A, Jahrling N, Mauch C, Deininger K, Deussing J, Eder M, Zieglgansberger W, Becker K (2007) Ultramicroscopy: three-dimensional visualization of neuronal networks in the whole mouse brain. Nat Methods 4:331–336
Edelstein A, Amodaj N, Hoover K, Vale R, Stuurman N (2010) Computer control of microscopes using µManager. In: Ausubel FM et al. (eds) Current protocols in molecular biology (Chapter 14): Unit14.20
Fahrbach F, Gurchenkov V, Alessandri K, Nassoy P, Rohrbach A (2013a) Light-sheet microscopy in thick media using scanned Bessel beams and two-photon fluorescence excitation. Opt Express 21:13824–13839
Fahrbach F, Voigt F, Schmid B, Helmchen F, Huisken J (2013b) Rapid 3D light-sheet microscopy with a tunable lens. Opt Express 21:21010–21026
Fei P, Yu Z, Wang X, Lu P, Fu Y, He Z, Xiong J, Huang Y (2012) High dynamic range optical projection tomography (HDR-OPT). Opt Express 20:8824–8836
Friedrich M, Gan Q, Ermolayev V, Harms G (2011) STED-SPIM: stimulated emission depletion improves sheet illumination microscopy eesolution. Biophys J 100:L43–L45
Gao L, Shao L, Higgins C, Poulton J, Peifer M, Davidson M, Wu X, Goldstein B, Betzig E (2012) Noninvasive imaging beyond the diffraction limit of 3D dynamics in thickly fluorescent specimens. Cell 151:1370–1385
Greger K, Swoger J, Stelzer E (2007) Basic building units and properties of a fluorescence single plane illumination microscope. Rev Sci Instrum 78:023705–023707
Gu XJ, Zhang QH, Larcom L, Jiang HB (2004) Three-dimensional bioluminescence tomography with model-based reconstruction. Opt Express 12:3996–4000
Gualda E, Vale T, Almada P, Feijo J, Martins G, Moreno N (2013) OpenSpinMicroscopy: an open-source integrated microscopy platform. Nat Methods 10:599–600
Hagerling R, Pollmann C, Andreas M, Schmidt C, Nurmi H, Adams R, Alitalo K, Andresen V, Schulte-Merker S, Kiefer F (2013) A novel multistep mechanism for initial lymphangiogenesis in mouse embryos based on ultramicroscopy. Embo J 32:629–644
Hoh J, Heinz W, Werbin J (2013) Spatial information dynamics during early zebrafish development. Dev Biol 377:126–137
Holekamp T, Turaga D, Holy T (2008) Fast three-dimensional fluorescence imaging of activity in neural populations by objective-coupled planar illumination microscopy. Neuron 57:661–672
Huisken J, Stainier D (2007) Even fluorescence excitation by multidirectional selective plane illumination microscopy (mSPIM). Opt Lett 32:2608–2610
Huisken J, Stainier D (2009) Selective plane illumination microscopy techniques in developmental biology. Development 136:1963–1975
Huisken J, Swoger J, Del Bene F, Wittbrodt J, Stelzer E (2004) Optical sectioning deep inside live embryos by selective plane illumination microscopy. Science 305:1007–1009
Jahrling N, Becker K, Dodt H (2009) 3D-reconstruction of blood vessels by ultramicroscopy. Org React 5:227–230
Keller P, Schmidt A, Santella A, Khairy K, Bao Z, Wittbrodt J, Stelzer E (2010) Fast, high-contrast imaging of animal development with scanned light sheet-based structured-illumination microscopy. Nat Methods 7:637–U655
Keller P, Schmidt A, Wittbrodt J, Stelzer E (2008) Reconstruction of zebrafish early embryonic development by scanned light sheet microscopy. Science 322:1065–1069
Krzic U, Gunther S, Saunders T, Streichan S, Hufnagel L (2012) Multiview light-sheet microscope for rapid in toto imaging. Nat Methods 9:730–U304
Lei M, Zumbusch A (2010) Structured light sheet fluorescence microscopy based on four beam interference. Opt Express 18:19232–19241
Lindek S, Pick R, Stelzer E (1994) Confocal theta microscope with 3 objective lenses. Rev Sci Instrum 65:3367–3372
Lorbeer R, Heidrich M, Lorbeer C, Ojeda D, Bicker G, Meyer H, Heisterkamp A (2011) Highly efficient 3D fluorescence microscopy with a scanning laser optical tomograph. Opt Express 19:5419–5430
Mertz J, Kim J (2010) Scanning light-sheet microscopy in the whole mouse brain with HiLo background rejection. J Biomed Op 15:016027
Messaoudil C, Boudier T, Sorzano C, Marco S (2007) TomoJ: tomography software for three-dimensional reconstruction in transmission electron microscopy. BMJ Bioinforma 8:84
Ntziachristos V (2010) Going deeper than microscopy: the optical imaging frontier in biology. Nat Methods 7:603–614
Olarte O, Licea-Rodriguez J, Palero J, Gualda E, Artigas D, Mayer J, Swoger J, Sharpe J, Rocha-Mendoza I, Rangel-Rojo R, Loza-Alvarez P (2012) Image formation by linear and nonlinear digital scanned light-sheet fluorescence microscopy with Gaussian and Bessel beam profiles. Biomed Op Express 3:1492–1505
Panier T, Romano SA, Olive R, Pietri T, Sumbre G, Candelier R, Debregeas G (2013) Fast functional imaging of multiple brain regions in intact zebrafish larvae using Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy. Frontiers Neural Circuits 7:67
Pitrone P, Schindelin J, Stuyvenberg L, Preibisch S, Weber M, Eliceiri K, Huisken J, Tomancak P (2013) OpenSPIM: an open-access light-sheet microscopy platform. Nat Methods 10:598–599
Planchon T, Gao L, Milkie D, Davidson M, Galbraith J, Galbraith C, Betzig E (2011) Rapid three-dimensional isotropic imaging of living cells using Bessel beam plane illumination. Nat Methods 8:417–U468
Preibisch S, Rohlfing T, Hasak MP, Tomancak P (2008) Mosaicing of single plane illumination microscopy images using groupwise registration and fast content-based image fusion — art. no. 69140E. In Medical Imaging 2008 Conference, Vol. 6914, pp E9140-E9140. San Diego, CA: Med SAAP, Soc AP, Radiol CA, Surg, Soc Imaging S, Technol, Soc MIP, Radiol Soc N, Amer, Med SII, Soc Mole Imaging DSC
Preibisch S, Saalfeld S, Schindelin J, Tomancak P (2010) Software for bead-based registration of selective plane illumination microscopy data. Nat Methods 7:418–419
Ritter J, Veith R, Veenendaal A, Siebrasse J, Kubitscheck U (2010) Light sheet microscopy for single molecule tracking in living tissue. Plos One 5:e11639
Rubio-Guivernau JL, Gurchenkov V, Luengo-Oroz MA, Duloquin L, Bourgine P, Santos A, Peyrieras N, Ledesma-Carbayo MJ (2012) Wavelet-based image fusion in multi-view three-dimensional microscopy. Bioinformatics 28:238–245
Schindelin J, Arganda-Carreras I, Frise E, Kaynig V, Longair M, Pietzsch T, Preibisch S, Rueden C, Saalfeld S, Schmid B, Tinevez J, White D, Hartenstein V, Eliceiri K, Tomancak P, Cardona A (2012) Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis. Nat Methods 9:676–682
Schmid B, Shah G, Scherf N, Weber M, Thierbach K, Campos C, Roeder I, Aanstad P, Huisken J (2013) High-speed panoramic light-sheet microscopy reveals global endodermal cell dynamics. Nat Commun 4
Sharpe J, Ahlgren U, Perry P, Hill B, Ross A, Hecksher-Sorensen J, Baldock R, Davidson D (2002) Optical projection tomography as a tool for 3D microscopy and gene expression studies. Science 296:541–545
Shaw PJ, Agard DA, Hiraoka Y, Sedat JW (1989) TIlted view reconstruction in optical microscopy — 3-dimensional reconstruction of Drosophila melanogaster embryo nuclei. Biophys J 55:101–110
Silvestri L, Bria A, Sacconi L, Iannello G, Pavone F (2012) Confocal light sheet microscopy: micron-scale neuroanatomy of the entire mouse brain. Opt Express 20:20582–20598
Swoger J, Muzzopappa M, Lopez-Schier H, Sharpe J (2011) 4D retrospective lineage tracing using SPIM for zebrafish organogenesis studies. J Biophotonics 4:122–134
Swoger J, Verveer P, Greger K, Huisken J, Stelzer E (2007) Multi-view image fusion improves resolution in three-dimensional microscopy. Opt Express 15:8029–8042
Tomer R, Khairy K, Amat F, Keller P (2012) Quantitative high-speed imaging of entire developing embryos with simultaneous multiview light-sheet microscopy. Nat Methods 9:755–U181
Truong T, Supatto W, Koos D, Choi J, Fraser S (2011) Deep and fast live imaging with two-photon scanned light-sheet microscopy. Nat Methods 8:757–U102
Vinegoni C, Razansky D, Figueiredo J, Nahrendorf M, Ntziachristos V, Weissleder R (2009) Normalized Born ratio for fluorescence optical projection tomography. Opt Lett 34:319–321
Voie A, Burns D, Spelman F (1993) Orthogonal-plane fluorescence optical sectioning — 3-dimensional imaging of macroscopic biological specimens. J Microsc-Oxford 170:229–236
Walls J, Sled J, Sharpe J, Henkelman R (2007) Resolution improvement in emission optical projection tomography. Phys Med Biol 52:2775–2790
Wang G, Li Y, Jiang M (2004) Uniqueness theorems in bioluminescence tomography. Med Phys 31:2289–2299
Weber M, Huisken J (2012) Omnidirectional microscopy. Nat Methods 9:656–657
Wohland T, Shi X, Sankaran J, Stelzer E (2010) Single Plane Illumination Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (SPIM-FCS) probes inhomogeneous three-dimensional environments. Opt Express 18:10627–10641
Wu Y, Ghitani A, Christensen R, Santella A, Du Z, Rondeau G, Bao Z, Colon-Ramos D, Shroff H (2011) Inverted selective plane illumination microscopy (iSPIM) enables coupled cell identity lineaging and neurodevelopmental imaging in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:17708–17713
Zanacchi F, Lavagnino Z, Donnorso M, Del Bue A, Furia L, Faretta M, Diaspro A (2011) Live-cell 3D super-resolution imaging in thick biological samples. Nat Methods 8:1047–1049
Acknowledgements
E.J.G. acknowledges support from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia grant SFRH/BPD/80717/2011. GGM acknowledges the support of the EMBO practical course on 3D Developmental Imaging, and of the Microscopy Unit of Faculdade de Ciências, University of Lisbon. The Ditassa burchelli flower was kindly provided by Prof. Lia Ascensão.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Handling Editor: J. W. Borst
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gualda, E., Moreno, N., Tomancak, P. et al. Going "open" with Mesoscopy: a new dimension on multi-view imaging. Protoplasma 251, 363–372 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-013-0599-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-013-0599-3