Skip to main content
Log in

Going "open" with Mesoscopy: a new dimension on multi-view imaging

  • Special Issue: New/Emerging Techniques in Biological Microscopy
  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

OpenSPIM and OpenSpinMicroscopy emerged as open access platforms for Light Sheet and Optical Projection Imaging, often called as optical mesoscopy techniques. Both projects can be easily reproduced using comprehensive online instructions that should foster the implementation and further development of optical imaging techniques with sample rotation control. This additional dimension in an open system offers the possibility to make multi-view microscopy easily modified and will complement the emerging commercial solutions. Furthermore, it is deeply based on other open platforms such as MicroManager and Arduino, enabling development of tailored setups for very specific biological questions. In our perspective, the open access principle of OpenSPIM and OpenSpinMicroscopy is a game-changer, helping the concepts of light sheet and optical projection tomography (OPT) to enter the mainstream of biological imaging.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

3D:

Three dimensional

4D:

Four dimensional

ASI:

Applied Scientific Instrumentation

CAD:

Computer aided design

CCD:

Charged coupled device

CO2 :

Carbon dioxide

CPU:

Central processing unit

CT:

Computed tomography

DSLM:

Digital scanned light microscopy

EMBL:

European Molecular Biology Laboratory

Gb:

Gigabyte

GPU:

Graphics processing unit

I/O:

Input/output

iSPIM:

Inverted selective plane illumination microscopy

KIT:

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

LED:

Light-emitting diode

mSPIM:

Multidirectional selective plane illumination microscopy

NA:

Numerical aperture

OPFOS:

Orthogonal-plane fluorescence optical sectioning

OPT:

Optical projection tomography

PMT:

Photon multiplier tube

RAMM:

Rapid automated modular microscope

sCMOS:

Scientific complementary metal–oxide semiconductor

SIM:

Structured illumination microscopy

SPIM:

Selective plane illumination microscopy

Tb:

Terabyte

References

  • Ahrens M, Orger M, Robson D, Li J, Keller P (2013) Whole-brain functional imaging at cellular resolution using light-sheet microscopy. Nat Methods 10:413–420

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baumgart E, Kubitscheck U (2012) Scanned light sheet microscopy with confocal slit detection. Opt Express 20:21805–21814

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Birk UJ, Darrell A, Konstantinides N, Sarasa-Renedo A, Ripoll J (2011) Improved reconstructions and generalized filtered back projection for optical projection tomography. Appl Opt 50(4):392–398

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Birk UJ, Rieckher M, Konstantinides N, Darrell A, Sarasa-Renedo A, Meyer H, Tavernarakis N, Ripoll J (2010) Correction for specimen movement and rotation errors for in-vivo Optical Projection Tomography. Biomed Op Express 1(1):87–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breuninger T, Greger K, Stelzer E (2007) Lateral modulation boosts image quality in single plane illumination fluorescence microscopy. Opt Lett 32:1938–1940

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheddad A, Svensson C, Sharpe J, Georgsson F, Ahlgren U (2012) Image processing assisted algorithms for optical projection tomography. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 31:1–15

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cremer C, Cremer T (1978) Considerations on a laser-scanning-microscope with high-resolution and depth of field. Microscopica Acta 81:31–44

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Denk W, Strickler JH, Webb WW (1990) 2-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. Science 248:73–76

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dodt H, Leischner U, Schierloh A, Jahrling N, Mauch C, Deininger K, Deussing J, Eder M, Zieglgansberger W, Becker K (2007) Ultramicroscopy: three-dimensional visualization of neuronal networks in the whole mouse brain. Nat Methods 4:331–336

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Edelstein A, Amodaj N, Hoover K, Vale R, Stuurman N (2010) Computer control of microscopes using µManager. In: Ausubel FM et al. (eds) Current protocols in molecular biology (Chapter 14): Unit14.20

  • Fahrbach F, Gurchenkov V, Alessandri K, Nassoy P, Rohrbach A (2013a) Light-sheet microscopy in thick media using scanned Bessel beams and two-photon fluorescence excitation. Opt Express 21:13824–13839

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fahrbach F, Voigt F, Schmid B, Helmchen F, Huisken J (2013b) Rapid 3D light-sheet microscopy with a tunable lens. Opt Express 21:21010–21026

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fei P, Yu Z, Wang X, Lu P, Fu Y, He Z, Xiong J, Huang Y (2012) High dynamic range optical projection tomography (HDR-OPT). Opt Express 20:8824–8836

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich M, Gan Q, Ermolayev V, Harms G (2011) STED-SPIM: stimulated emission depletion improves sheet illumination microscopy eesolution. Biophys J 100:L43–L45

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gao L, Shao L, Higgins C, Poulton J, Peifer M, Davidson M, Wu X, Goldstein B, Betzig E (2012) Noninvasive imaging beyond the diffraction limit of 3D dynamics in thickly fluorescent specimens. Cell 151:1370–1385

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greger K, Swoger J, Stelzer E (2007) Basic building units and properties of a fluorescence single plane illumination microscope. Rev Sci Instrum 78:023705–023707

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gu XJ, Zhang QH, Larcom L, Jiang HB (2004) Three-dimensional bioluminescence tomography with model-based reconstruction. Opt Express 12:3996–4000

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gualda E, Vale T, Almada P, Feijo J, Martins G, Moreno N (2013) OpenSpinMicroscopy: an open-source integrated microscopy platform. Nat Methods 10:599–600

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hagerling R, Pollmann C, Andreas M, Schmidt C, Nurmi H, Adams R, Alitalo K, Andresen V, Schulte-Merker S, Kiefer F (2013) A novel multistep mechanism for initial lymphangiogenesis in mouse embryos based on ultramicroscopy. Embo J 32:629–644

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoh J, Heinz W, Werbin J (2013) Spatial information dynamics during early zebrafish development. Dev Biol 377:126–137

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holekamp T, Turaga D, Holy T (2008) Fast three-dimensional fluorescence imaging of activity in neural populations by objective-coupled planar illumination microscopy. Neuron 57:661–672

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huisken J, Stainier D (2007) Even fluorescence excitation by multidirectional selective plane illumination microscopy (mSPIM). Opt Lett 32:2608–2610

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huisken J, Stainier D (2009) Selective plane illumination microscopy techniques in developmental biology. Development 136:1963–1975

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huisken J, Swoger J, Del Bene F, Wittbrodt J, Stelzer E (2004) Optical sectioning deep inside live embryos by selective plane illumination microscopy. Science 305:1007–1009

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jahrling N, Becker K, Dodt H (2009) 3D-reconstruction of blood vessels by ultramicroscopy. Org React 5:227–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller P, Schmidt A, Santella A, Khairy K, Bao Z, Wittbrodt J, Stelzer E (2010) Fast, high-contrast imaging of animal development with scanned light sheet-based structured-illumination microscopy. Nat Methods 7:637–U655

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keller P, Schmidt A, Wittbrodt J, Stelzer E (2008) Reconstruction of zebrafish early embryonic development by scanned light sheet microscopy. Science 322:1065–1069

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krzic U, Gunther S, Saunders T, Streichan S, Hufnagel L (2012) Multiview light-sheet microscope for rapid in toto imaging. Nat Methods 9:730–U304

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lei M, Zumbusch A (2010) Structured light sheet fluorescence microscopy based on four beam interference. Opt Express 18:19232–19241

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindek S, Pick R, Stelzer E (1994) Confocal theta microscope with 3 objective lenses. Rev Sci Instrum 65:3367–3372

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lorbeer R, Heidrich M, Lorbeer C, Ojeda D, Bicker G, Meyer H, Heisterkamp A (2011) Highly efficient 3D fluorescence microscopy with a scanning laser optical tomograph. Opt Express 19:5419–5430

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mertz J, Kim J (2010) Scanning light-sheet microscopy in the whole mouse brain with HiLo background rejection. J Biomed Op 15:016027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Messaoudil C, Boudier T, Sorzano C, Marco S (2007) TomoJ: tomography software for three-dimensional reconstruction in transmission electron microscopy. BMJ Bioinforma 8:84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ntziachristos V (2010) Going deeper than microscopy: the optical imaging frontier in biology. Nat Methods 7:603–614

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olarte O, Licea-Rodriguez J, Palero J, Gualda E, Artigas D, Mayer J, Swoger J, Sharpe J, Rocha-Mendoza I, Rangel-Rojo R, Loza-Alvarez P (2012) Image formation by linear and nonlinear digital scanned light-sheet fluorescence microscopy with Gaussian and Bessel beam profiles. Biomed Op Express 3:1492–1505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panier T, Romano SA, Olive R, Pietri T, Sumbre G, Candelier R, Debregeas G (2013) Fast functional imaging of multiple brain regions in intact zebrafish larvae using Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy. Frontiers Neural Circuits 7:67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pitrone P, Schindelin J, Stuyvenberg L, Preibisch S, Weber M, Eliceiri K, Huisken J, Tomancak P (2013) OpenSPIM: an open-access light-sheet microscopy platform. Nat Methods 10:598–599

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Planchon T, Gao L, Milkie D, Davidson M, Galbraith J, Galbraith C, Betzig E (2011) Rapid three-dimensional isotropic imaging of living cells using Bessel beam plane illumination. Nat Methods 8:417–U468

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Preibisch S, Rohlfing T, Hasak MP, Tomancak P (2008) Mosaicing of single plane illumination microscopy images using groupwise registration and fast content-based image fusion — art. no. 69140E. In Medical Imaging 2008 Conference, Vol. 6914, pp E9140-E9140. San Diego, CA: Med SAAP, Soc AP, Radiol CA, Surg, Soc Imaging S, Technol, Soc MIP, Radiol Soc N, Amer, Med SII, Soc Mole Imaging DSC

  • Preibisch S, Saalfeld S, Schindelin J, Tomancak P (2010) Software for bead-based registration of selective plane illumination microscopy data. Nat Methods 7:418–419

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ritter J, Veith R, Veenendaal A, Siebrasse J, Kubitscheck U (2010) Light sheet microscopy for single molecule tracking in living tissue. Plos One 5:e11639

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rubio-Guivernau JL, Gurchenkov V, Luengo-Oroz MA, Duloquin L, Bourgine P, Santos A, Peyrieras N, Ledesma-Carbayo MJ (2012) Wavelet-based image fusion in multi-view three-dimensional microscopy. Bioinformatics 28:238–245

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schindelin J, Arganda-Carreras I, Frise E, Kaynig V, Longair M, Pietzsch T, Preibisch S, Rueden C, Saalfeld S, Schmid B, Tinevez J, White D, Hartenstein V, Eliceiri K, Tomancak P, Cardona A (2012) Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis. Nat Methods 9:676–682

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmid B, Shah G, Scherf N, Weber M, Thierbach K, Campos C, Roeder I, Aanstad P, Huisken J (2013) High-speed panoramic light-sheet microscopy reveals global endodermal cell dynamics. Nat Commun 4

  • Sharpe J, Ahlgren U, Perry P, Hill B, Ross A, Hecksher-Sorensen J, Baldock R, Davidson D (2002) Optical projection tomography as a tool for 3D microscopy and gene expression studies. Science 296:541–545

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw PJ, Agard DA, Hiraoka Y, Sedat JW (1989) TIlted view reconstruction in optical microscopy — 3-dimensional reconstruction of Drosophila melanogaster embryo nuclei. Biophys J 55:101–110

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Silvestri L, Bria A, Sacconi L, Iannello G, Pavone F (2012) Confocal light sheet microscopy: micron-scale neuroanatomy of the entire mouse brain. Opt Express 20:20582–20598

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swoger J, Muzzopappa M, Lopez-Schier H, Sharpe J (2011) 4D retrospective lineage tracing using SPIM for zebrafish organogenesis studies. J Biophotonics 4:122–134

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swoger J, Verveer P, Greger K, Huisken J, Stelzer E (2007) Multi-view image fusion improves resolution in three-dimensional microscopy. Opt Express 15:8029–8042

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tomer R, Khairy K, Amat F, Keller P (2012) Quantitative high-speed imaging of entire developing embryos with simultaneous multiview light-sheet microscopy. Nat Methods 9:755–U181

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Truong T, Supatto W, Koos D, Choi J, Fraser S (2011) Deep and fast live imaging with two-photon scanned light-sheet microscopy. Nat Methods 8:757–U102

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vinegoni C, Razansky D, Figueiredo J, Nahrendorf M, Ntziachristos V, Weissleder R (2009) Normalized Born ratio for fluorescence optical projection tomography. Opt Lett 34:319–321

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Voie A, Burns D, Spelman F (1993) Orthogonal-plane fluorescence optical sectioning — 3-dimensional imaging of macroscopic biological specimens. J Microsc-Oxford 170:229–236

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walls J, Sled J, Sharpe J, Henkelman R (2007) Resolution improvement in emission optical projection tomography. Phys Med Biol 52:2775–2790

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang G, Li Y, Jiang M (2004) Uniqueness theorems in bioluminescence tomography. Med Phys 31:2289–2299

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weber M, Huisken J (2012) Omnidirectional microscopy. Nat Methods 9:656–657

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wohland T, Shi X, Sankaran J, Stelzer E (2010) Single Plane Illumination Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (SPIM-FCS) probes inhomogeneous three-dimensional environments. Opt Express 18:10627–10641

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Y, Ghitani A, Christensen R, Santella A, Du Z, Rondeau G, Bao Z, Colon-Ramos D, Shroff H (2011) Inverted selective plane illumination microscopy (iSPIM) enables coupled cell identity lineaging and neurodevelopmental imaging in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:17708–17713

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zanacchi F, Lavagnino Z, Donnorso M, Del Bue A, Furia L, Faretta M, Diaspro A (2011) Live-cell 3D super-resolution imaging in thick biological samples. Nat Methods 8:1047–1049

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

E.J.G. acknowledges support from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia grant SFRH/BPD/80717/2011. GGM acknowledges the support of the EMBO practical course on 3D Developmental Imaging, and of the Microscopy Unit of Faculdade de Ciências, University of Lisbon. The Ditassa burchelli flower was kindly provided by Prof. Lia Ascensão.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nuno Moreno.

Additional information

Handling Editor: J. W. Borst

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gualda, E., Moreno, N., Tomancak, P. et al. Going "open" with Mesoscopy: a new dimension on multi-view imaging. Protoplasma 251, 363–372 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-013-0599-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-013-0599-3

Keywords

Navigation