Abstract
In this paper, we present and study the concepts of fuzzifying pre-\(\theta \)-neighborhood system of a point, fuzzifying pre-\(\theta \)-closure of a set, fuzzifying pre-\(\theta \)-interior of a set, fuzzifying pre-\(\theta \)-open sets and fuzzifying pre-\(\theta \)-closed sets in fuzzifying topological spaces. The basic properties of these concepts are investigated. Two types of functions in a fuzzifying topological spaces called fuzzifying strongly pre-irresolute and fuzzifying weakly pre-irresolute functions are introduced. Then the interrelations of these functions with the parallel existing allied concepts are established. Finally, several characterizations of these functions along with different conditions for their existence are obtained.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abd El-Hakeim, K.M., Zeyada, F.M., Sayed, O.R.: Pre-continuity and \(D(c, p)\)-continuity in fuzzifying topology. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 119, 459–471 (2001)
Bin Shanha, A.S.: On fuzzy strong semicontinuity and fuzzy precontinuity. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 44, 303–308 (1991)
Caldas, M., Jafari, S., Navalagi, G., Noiri, T.: On pre-\(\theta \)-open sets and two classes of functions. Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 32(1), 47–65 (2006)
Chang, C.L.: Fuzzy topological spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 24, 182–190 (1968)
Cho, S.H.: A not on strongly \(\theta \)-precontinuous functions. Acta Math. Hungar. 101(1–2), 173–178 (2003)
El-Baki, S., Sayed, O.R.: Pre-irresolutness and strong compactness fuzzifying topology. J. Egypt. Math. Soc. 15(1), 41–56 (2007)
El-Deeb, J.N., Hasanein, I.A., Mashhour, A.S., Noiri, T.: On p-regular spaces. Bull. Math. de la Soc. Sci. Math. de la R. S. de Roum. Tom. 27(4), 311–315(1983)
Mashhour, A.S., Abd El-Monsef, M.E., El-Deeb, S.N.: Precontinuous and weak precontinuous mappings. Proc. Math. Phys. Soc. Egypt 53, 47–53 (1982)
Noiri, T.: Strongly \(\theta \)-precontinuous functions. Acta Math. Hungar. 90, 307–316 (2001)
Park, J.H., Park, B.H.: Fuzzy pre-irresolute mappings. Pusan-Ky6ngnam Math. J. 10, 303–312 (1995)
Park, J.H., Ha, H.Y.: Fuzzy weakly pre-irresolute and strongly pre-irresolute mappings. J. Fuzzy Math. 4, 131–140 (1996)
Reilly, I.L., Vamanamurthy, M.K.: On \(\alpha \)-continuity in topological spaces. Acta Math. Hungar. 45(1–2), 27–32 (1985)
Rodabaugh, S.E.: Categorical foundations of variable-basis fuzzy topology. In: Höhle, U., Rodabaugh, S.E. (eds.) Mathematics of Fuzzy Sets: Logic, Topology, and Measure Theory, Handbook of Fuzzy Sets Series, pp. 273–388. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1999)
Sayed, O.R.: A Unified theory (I) for neighborhood systems and basic concepts on fuzzifying topological spaces. Appl. Math. 3(6), 983–996 (2012)
Singal, M.K., Prakash, N.: Fuzzy preopen sets and fuzzy preseparation axioms. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 44, 273–281 (1991)
Ying, M.S.: A new approach for fuzzy topology (I). Fuzzy Sets Syst. 39, 302–321 (1991)
Ying, M.S.: A new approach for fuzzy topology (II). Fuzzy Sets Syst. 47, 221–232 (1992)
Ying, M.S.: A new approach for fuzzy topology (III). Fuzzy Sets Syst. 55, 193–207 (1993a)
Ying, M.S.: Fuzzifying topology based on complete residuated lattice-valued logic (I). Fuzzy Sets Syst. 56, 337–373(1993b) (56 (1993b))
Ying, M.S.: Fuzzy topology based on residuated lattice-valued logic. Acta Math. Sinica 17, 89–102 (2001)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Inform. Control 8, 338–353 (1965)
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the referees for their valuable comments and suggestions. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (11771263, 11641002), the Fundamental Research Funds For the Central Universities (2018CBY002), and the Fundamental for Graduate students to participate in international academic conference (2018CBY002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Appendix A
Appendix A
Example 3.7
\({\mathscr {P}}(X)\) | \({\mathscr {T}}\) | \({\mathscr {T}}_{p}\) |
---|---|---|
\(\emptyset \) | 1 | 1 |
X | 1 | 1 |
\(\{x\}\) | 1 | 1 |
\(\{y\}\) | 0 | 0 |
Example 3.21
\({\mathscr {P}}(X)\) | \({\mathscr {T}}\) | \({\mathscr {T}}_{p}\) | \({\mathscr {T}}_{p\theta }\) |
---|---|---|---|
\(\emptyset \) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
X | 1 | 1 | 1 |
\(\{x\}\) | 1 | 1 | \(\frac{1}{6}\) |
\(\{y\}\) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
\(\{z\}\) | \(\frac{1}{6}\) | \(\frac{1}{6}\) | \(\frac{1}{6}\) |
\(\{x,y\}\) | 0 | \(\frac{5}{6}\) | 1 |
\(\{x,z\}\) | 1 | 1 | \(\frac{1}{6}\) |
\(\{y,z\}\) | \(\frac{1}{6}\) | \(\frac{1}{6}\) | 1 |
Example 4.5
\({\mathscr {U}}(X)\) | \({\mathscr {U}}\) | \({\mathscr {U}}_{p}\) |
---|---|---|
\(\emptyset \) | 1 | 1 |
X | 1 | 1 |
\(\{x\}\) | 0 | 1 |
\(\{y\}\) | 0 | 1 |
\(\{z\}\) | 0 | 0 |
\(\{x,y\}\) | 1 | 1 |
\(\{x,z\}\) | 0 | 1 |
\(\{y,z\}\) | 0 | 1 |
Example 4.7
\({\mathscr {U}}(X)\) | \({\mathscr {U}}\) | \({\mathscr {U}}_{p}\) |
---|---|---|
\(\emptyset \) | 1 | 1 |
X | 1 | 1 |
\(\{x\}\) | 0 | 1 |
\(\{y\}\) | 1 | 1 |
\(\{z\}\) | 0 | 1 |
\(\{x,y\}\) | 0 | 1 |
\(\{x,z\}\) | 0 | 0 |
\(\{y,z\}\) | 0 | 1 |
About this article
Cite this article
Khalil, A.M., Li, SG., You, F. et al. Strongly Pre-irresoluteness and Weakly Pre-irresoluteness Based on Continuous Valued Logic. Bull Braz Math Soc, New Series 49, 933–953 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-018-0089-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-018-0089-5
Keywords
- Łukasiewicz logic
- Fuzzifying topology
- Fuzzifying pre-\(\theta \)-closure
- Fuzzifying pre-\(\theta \)-closed sets
- Fuzzifying strongly pre-irresolute functions
- Fuzzifying weakly pre-irresolute functions