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Weather patterns and all-cause mortality in England, UK

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A Correction to this article was published on 12 December 2019

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Abstract

Cold- and heat-related mortality poses significant public health concerns worldwide. Although there are numerous studies dealing with the association between extreme ambient temperature and mortality, only a small number adopt a synoptic climatological approach in order to understand the nature of weather systems that precipitate increases in cold- or heat-related mortality. In this paper, the Lamb Weather Type synoptic classification is used to examine the relationship between daily mortality and weather patterns across nine regions of England. Analysis results revealed that the population in England is more susceptible to cold weather. Furthermore, it was found that the Easterly weather types are the most hazardous for public health all-year-long; however, during the cold period, the results are more evident and spatially homogenous. Nevertheless, it is noteworthy that the most dangerous weather conditions are not always associated with extreme (high or low) temperatures, a finding which points to the complexity of weather-related health effects and highlights the importance of a synoptic climatological approach in elucidating the relationship between temperature and mortality.

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Change history

  • 12 December 2019

    The original article was published with an erroneous rendering of Eq. 2 in the article’s Methodology section.

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Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank the UK Office for National Statistics for the provision of population and mortality data and the UK Meteorological Office (UKMO) for the provision of temperature data through the UK Centre for Environmental Data Analysis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, Orestiada, Greece

    Kyriaki Psistaki & Anastasia K. Paschalidou

  2. Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, UK

    Glenn McGregor

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  1. Kyriaki Psistaki
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  2. Anastasia K. Paschalidou
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  3. Glenn McGregor
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Correspondence to Anastasia K. Paschalidou.

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Psistaki, K., Paschalidou, A.K. & McGregor, G. Weather patterns and all-cause mortality in England, UK. Int J Biometeorol 64, 123–136 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-019-01803-0

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