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Antimalarial efficacy of dynamic compound of plumbagin chemical constituent from Plumbago zeylanica Linn (Plumbaginaceae) against the malarial vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae)

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Abstract

In the present investigation, the effective root compound of plumbagin of Plumbago zeylanica (Plumbaginaceae) was evaluated for chemical constituent and antimalarial effect against the fourth instar larvae of Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera). In the chromatographic analyses of root compound with Rf value of 0.788 and NMR analyses also revealed that the effective compound contain naphthoquinone plumbagin were identified as the major chemical constituent. Larval mortality was observed after 3 h of exposure period. The plumbagin compound showed remarkable larvicidal activity against A. stephensi (LC50 32.65 and LC9072.27 ppm). Histopathological effects of compound was observed in the treated larvae. Based on the results, the plumbagin compound of P. zeylanica can be considered as a new source of natural larvicide for the control of malarial vector.

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Funding sources

Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India (PR13126/GBD/27/194/2009).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Biopesticides and Environmental Toxicology, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi – 627 412, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India

    Venkatraman Pradeepa, Subbiah Sathish-Narayanan, Suyambulingam Arunachalam Kirubakaran & Sengottayan Senthil-Nathan

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  1. Venkatraman Pradeepa
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  2. Subbiah Sathish-Narayanan
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  3. Suyambulingam Arunachalam Kirubakaran
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  4. Sengottayan Senthil-Nathan
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Correspondence to Sengottayan Senthil-Nathan.

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Pradeepa, V., Sathish-Narayanan, S., Kirubakaran, S.A. et al. Antimalarial efficacy of dynamic compound of plumbagin chemical constituent from Plumbago zeylanica Linn (Plumbaginaceae) against the malarial vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res 113, 3105–3109 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-4015-5

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