Skip to main content
Log in

Somatic symptom disorder should be suspected in children with alleged chronic Lyme disease

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
European Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report a case series of seven children admitted to a tertiary level pediatric ward for long-lasting physical symptoms with a previous diagnosis of chronic Lyme disease. In these children, medical history and clinical features were strongly suggestive of a psychopathological disorder, mainly a somatic symptom disorder.

What is Known:

• There is an increasing number of diagnoses of chronic Lyme disease both in North America and in Europe. Adults receive this diagnosis to explain chronic physical complaints often with negative history and serology.

What is New:

• Somatic symptom disorder should be suspected in children and adolescents with non-specific symptoms diagnosed with chronic Lyme disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abbreviations

CLD:

Chronic Lyme disease

SSD:

Somatic symptom disorder

References

  1. Feder HM, Johnson BJB, O’Connell S, Shapiro ED, Steere AC, Wormser GP (2007) A critical appraisal of ‘chronic Lyme disease. N Engl J Med 357(14):1422–1430

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Shapiro ED, Baker PJ, Wormser GP (2017) False and misleading information about Lyme disease. Am J Med

  3. Wormser GP et al (2006) The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis, and Babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Infect Dis Ther 43(9):1089–1134

  4. Ali A, Vitulano L, Lee R, Weiss TR, Colson ER (2014) Experiences of patients identifying with chronic Lyme disease in the healthcare system: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract 15(1):79

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Forestier E, Gonnet F, Revil-Signorat A, Zipper AC (2018) Cheminement diagnostique et vécu des patients se pensant atteints de “maladie de Lyme chronique”. La Rev Médecine Interne

  6. American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed). Washington, DC

  7. Cozzi G et al (2017) Somatic symptom disorder was common in children and adolescents attending an emergency department complaining of pain. Acta Paediatr Int J Paediatr

  8. Cozzi G et al (2019) Facing somatic symptom disorder in the emergency department. J Paediatr Child Health 55(1):7–9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Knook LM, Konijnenberg AY, van der Hoeven J, Kimpen JL, Buitelaar JK, van Engeland H et al (2011) Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents presenting with unexplained chronic pain: what is the prevalence and clinical relevancy? Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 20:39–48

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Seltzer EG, Shapiro ED (1996) Misdiagnosis of Lyme disease: When not to order serologic tests. Pediatr Infect Dis J 15(9):762–763

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Lantos PM, Lipsett SC, Nigrovic LE (2016) False positive Lyme disease IgM immunoblots in children. J Pediatr 174:267–269.e1

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Malas N, Ortiz-Aguayo R, Giles L, Ibeziako P (2017) Pediatric somatic symptom disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep 19(2):11

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

F.P., D.N. and G.C. had primary responsibility for writing the manuscript.

F.P., D.N., A.V., G.M. and A.O. were responsible for data collection.

E.B. has supervised and contributed to the writing of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francesca Peri.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Communicated by Nicole Ritz

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Peri, F., Nisticò, D., Morabito, G. et al. Somatic symptom disorder should be suspected in children with alleged chronic Lyme disease. Eur J Pediatr 178, 1297–1300 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-019-03416-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-019-03416-6

Keywords

Navigation