Abstract
Impaired phagocytosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found in isolated monocytes of peripheral blood of cystic fibrosis patients, but not in their neutrophils, as reported some years ago. In the present study, we analysed the phagocytic capacity of peripheral blood neutrophils and monocytes of cystic fibrosis patients and of healthy controls. Phagocytosis was determined using a commercial phagocytosis “in whole blood” assay on the basis of fluorescence-labelled opsonized Escherichia coli bacteria and flow cytometry. Venous blood of cystic fibrosis patients and of healthy controls was collected and the phagocytosis assay was performed. No differences in the percentage of phagocytic cells or in the overall phagocytic capacity were found between samples of cystic fibrosis patients and healthy controls either in monocytes or in neutrophils. Thus, our results did not support the hypothesis of a generally reduced phagocytic ability in the peripheral blood immune cells of cystic fibrosis patients.
Abbreviations
- CRP:
-
C-reactive protein
- Vs.:
-
Versus
- E. coli :
-
Escherichia coli
- CFTR:
-
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
- MFI:
-
Mean fluorescence intensity
References
Belchamber KBR, Donnelly LE (2017) Macrophage dysfunction in respiratory disease. Results Probl Cell Differ 62:299–313
Leveque M, Le Trionnaire S, Del Porto P, Martin-Chouly C (2017) The impact of impaired macrophage functions in cystic fibrosis disease progression. J Cyst Fibros 16:443–453
Fliegert FG, Tschernig T, Pabst R (1996) Comparison of lymphocyte subsets, monocytes, and NK cells in three different lung compartments and peripheral blood in the rat. Exp Lung Res 22:677–690
Tschernig T, Pabst R (2009) What is the clinical relevance of different lung compartments? BMC Pulm Med 9:39
Van de Weert-van Leeuwen PB, Van Meegen MA, Speirs JJ, Pals DJ, Rooijakkers SH, Van der Ent CK, Terheggen-Lagro SW, Arets HG, Beekman JM (2013) Optimal complement-mediated phagocytosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by monocytes is cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator-dependent. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 49:463–470
Tirouvanziam R, Gernez Y, Conrad CK, Moss RB, Schrijver I, Dunn CE, Davies ZA, Herzenberg LA, Herzenberg LA (2008) Profound functional and signaling changes in viable inflammatory neutrophils homing to cystic fibrosis airways. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:4335–4339
Wu Y, Li D, Wang Y, Chen K, Yang K, Huang X, Zhang Y, Wu M (2016) Pseudomonas aeruginosa promotes autophagy to suppress macrophage-mediated bacterial eradication. Int Immunopharmacol 38:214–222
Barnaby R, Koeppen K, Nymon A, Hampton TH, Berwin B, Ashare A, Stanton BA (2018) Lumacaftor (VX-809) restores the ability of CF macrophages to phagocytose and kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 314:L432–L438
Acknowledgements
Authors thank Ms Andrea Rabung for technical help.
Funding
This research received no external funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
HW, RB and TT conducted the study. AK, GW, CM and MB were involved in writing and statistical work. LL collected the blood samples, performed the assay and wrote the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
Authors declare that they have no disclosures.
Ethical Statement
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of regional ethics committee (proposal 241/16) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Leuer, L., Krill, A., Wilkens, H. et al. The Phagocytosis of Blood Leukocytes from Cystic Fibrosis Patients is not Impaired in General. Lung 198, 235–239 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-019-00290-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-019-00290-9