Abstract
Fundamental mode-locking is achieved in a 1.036 GHz cavity using a semiconductor quantum dot saturable absorber mirror with a fast relaxation time component of down to 550 fs. The dispersive cavity delivers 1.7 ps wide pulses with spectra supporting sub-picosecond pulse durations and an M² of 1.3. An average output power of up to 339 mW at wavelengths around 1,032 nm is achieved and the saturable absorber’s damage threshold is identified as a limitation for further power scaling.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E.U. Rafailov, S.J. White, A.A. Lagatsky, A. Miller, W. Sibbett, D.A. Livshits, A.E. Zhukov, V.M. Ustinov, Fast quantum-dot saturable absorber for passive mode-locking of solid-state lasers. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 16(11), 2439–2441 (2004)
A. McWilliam, A.A. Lagatsky, C.T.A. Brown, W. Sibbett, A.E. Zhukov, V.M. Ustinov, A.P. Vasil’ev, E.U. Rafailov, Quantum-dot-based saturable absorber for femtosecond mode-locked operation of a solid-state laser. Opt. Lett. 31, 1444–1446 (2006)
V.G. Savitski, P.J. Schlosser, J.E. Hastie, A.B. Krysa, J.S. Roberts, M.D. Dawson, D. Burns, S. Calvez, Passive mode-locking of a Ti:Sapphire laser by InGaP quantum-dot saturable absorber. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 22(4), 209–211 (2010)
M. Hoffmann, O.D. Sieber, V.J. Wittwer, I.L. Krestnikov, D.A. Livshits, Y. Barbarin, T. Südmeyer, U. Keller, Femtosecond high-power quantum dot vertical external cavity surface emitting laser. Opt. Express 19(9), 8108–8116 (2011)
Z.Y. Zhang, A.E.H. Oehler, B. Resan, S. Kurmulis, K.J. Zhou, Q. Wang, M. Mangold, T. Süedmeyer, U. Keller, K.J. Weingarten, R.A. Hogg, 1.55 μm InAs/GaAs quantum dots and high repetition rate quantum dot SESAM mode-locked laser, Scientific Reports, vol. 2 (2012)
C. Hönninger, R. Paschotta, F. Morier-Genoud, M. Moser, U. Keller, Q-switching stability limits of continuous-wave passive mode locking. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16(1), 46–56 (1999)
D.A. Braje, M.S. Kirchner, S. Osterman, T. Fortier, S.A. Diddams, Astronomical spectrograph calibration with broad-spectrum frequency combs. Eur. Phys. J. D 48, 57–66 (2008)
S.-W. Chu, T.-M. Liu, C.-K. Sun, C.-Y. Lin, H.-J. Tsai, Real-time second-harmonic-generation microscopy based on a 2-GHz repetition rate Ti:Sapphire laser. Opt. Express 11(8), 933–938 (2003)
D. Yelin, Y. Silberberg, Laser scanning third-harmonic-generation microscopy in biology. Opt. Express 5(8), 169–175 (1999)
G. Donnert, Triplet-relaxation microscopy with bunched pulsed excitation. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 8(4), 481–485 (2009)
J.-X. Cheng, A. Volkmer, L.D. Book, X.S. Xie, An epi-detected coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering (E-CARS) microscope with high spectral resolution and high sensitivity. J. Phys. Chem. B 105(7), 1277–1280 (2001)
S. Pekarek, C. Fiebig, M.C. Stumpf, A.E. Oehler, K. Paschke, G. Erbert, T. Südmeyer, U. Keller, Diode-pumped gigahertz femtosecond Yb:KGW laser with a peak power of 3.9 kW. Opt. Express 18(16), 16320–16326 (2010)
S. Pekarek, A. Klenner, T. Südmeyer, C. Fiebig, K. Paschke, G. Erbert, U. Keller, Femtosecond diode-pumped solid-state laser with a repetition rate of 4.8 GHz. Opt. Express 20(4), 4248 (2013)
L. Krainer, R. Paschotta, S. Lecomte, M. Moser, K.J. Weingarten, U. Keller, Compact Nd:YVO4 lasers with pulse repetition rates up to 160 GHz. IEEE J Quantum Electron 38(10), 1331–1338 (2002)
A.E. Oehler, T. Südmeyer, K.J. Weingarten, U. Keller, 100 GHz passively mode-locked Er:Yb:glass laser at 1.5 μm with 1.6-ps pulses. Opt. Express 16(26), 21930–21935 (2008)
V.J. Wittwer, M. Mangold, M. Hoffmann, O.D. Sieber, M. Golling, T. Südmeyer, U. Keller, High-power integrated ultrafast semiconductor disk laser: multi-Watt 10 GHz pulse generation. Electron. Lett. 48(18), 1144–1145 (2012)
B. Resan, A.E.H. Oehler, Z.Y. Zhang, S. Kurmulis, K.J. Zhou, Q. Wang, M. Mangold, T. Südmeyer, U. Keller, R.A. Hogg, K.J. Weingarten, 10 GHz pulse repetition rate ERGO laser modelocked by a 1550 nm InAs/GaAs quantum-dot SESAM, in 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2012, pp. 1–2
R. Grange, M. Haiml, R. Paschotta, G.J. Spühler, L. Krainer, M. Golling, O. Ostinelli, U. Keller, New regime of inverse saturable absorption for self-stabilizing passively mode-locked lasers. Appl. Phys. B Lasers Opt. 80, 151–158 (2005)
H.P. Porte, P. Uhd Jepsen, N. Daghestani, E.U. Rafailov, D. Turchinovich, Ultrafast release and capture of carriers in InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots observed by time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(26), 262104–262104–3 (2009)
Acknowledgments
This work was in part funded by the European Community FP7 FAST-DOT project under Grant Agreement 224668, and by the Swedish Research Council (VR).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meiser, N., Seger, K., Pasiskevicius, V. et al. Gigahertz repetition rate mode-locked Yb:KYW laser using self-assembled quantum dot saturable absorber. Appl. Phys. B 110, 327–333 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5375-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5375-8