Skip to main content
Log in

Gigahertz repetition rate mode-locked Yb:KYW laser using self-assembled quantum dot saturable absorber

  • Rapid Communication
  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fundamental mode-locking is achieved in a 1.036 GHz cavity using a semiconductor quantum dot saturable absorber mirror with a fast relaxation time component of down to 550 fs. The dispersive cavity delivers 1.7 ps wide pulses with spectra supporting sub-picosecond pulse durations and an M² of 1.3. An average output power of up to 339 mW at wavelengths around 1,032 nm is achieved and the saturable absorber’s damage threshold is identified as a limitation for further power scaling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E.U. Rafailov, S.J. White, A.A. Lagatsky, A. Miller, W. Sibbett, D.A. Livshits, A.E. Zhukov, V.M. Ustinov, Fast quantum-dot saturable absorber for passive mode-locking of solid-state lasers. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 16(11), 2439–2441 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. A. McWilliam, A.A. Lagatsky, C.T.A. Brown, W. Sibbett, A.E. Zhukov, V.M. Ustinov, A.P. Vasil’ev, E.U. Rafailov, Quantum-dot-based saturable absorber for femtosecond mode-locked operation of a solid-state laser. Opt. Lett. 31, 1444–1446 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. V.G. Savitski, P.J. Schlosser, J.E. Hastie, A.B. Krysa, J.S. Roberts, M.D. Dawson, D. Burns, S. Calvez, Passive mode-locking of a Ti:Sapphire laser by InGaP quantum-dot saturable absorber. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 22(4), 209–211 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Hoffmann, O.D. Sieber, V.J. Wittwer, I.L. Krestnikov, D.A. Livshits, Y. Barbarin, T. Südmeyer, U. Keller, Femtosecond high-power quantum dot vertical external cavity surface emitting laser. Opt. Express 19(9), 8108–8116 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Z.Y. Zhang, A.E.H. Oehler, B. Resan, S. Kurmulis, K.J. Zhou, Q. Wang, M. Mangold, T. Süedmeyer, U. Keller, K.J. Weingarten, R.A. Hogg, 1.55 μm InAs/GaAs quantum dots and high repetition rate quantum dot SESAM mode-locked laser, Scientific Reports, vol. 2 (2012)

  6. C. Hönninger, R. Paschotta, F. Morier-Genoud, M. Moser, U. Keller, Q-switching stability limits of continuous-wave passive mode locking. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16(1), 46–56 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. D.A. Braje, M.S. Kirchner, S. Osterman, T. Fortier, S.A. Diddams, Astronomical spectrograph calibration with broad-spectrum frequency combs. Eur. Phys. J. D 48, 57–66 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. S.-W. Chu, T.-M. Liu, C.-K. Sun, C.-Y. Lin, H.-J. Tsai, Real-time second-harmonic-generation microscopy based on a 2-GHz repetition rate Ti:Sapphire laser. Opt. Express 11(8), 933–938 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Yelin, Y. Silberberg, Laser scanning third-harmonic-generation microscopy in biology. Opt. Express 5(8), 169–175 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Donnert, Triplet-relaxation microscopy with bunched pulsed excitation. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 8(4), 481–485 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J.-X. Cheng, A. Volkmer, L.D. Book, X.S. Xie, An epi-detected coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering (E-CARS) microscope with high spectral resolution and high sensitivity. J. Phys. Chem. B 105(7), 1277–1280 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Pekarek, C. Fiebig, M.C. Stumpf, A.E. Oehler, K. Paschke, G. Erbert, T. Südmeyer, U. Keller, Diode-pumped gigahertz femtosecond Yb:KGW laser with a peak power of 3.9 kW. Opt. Express 18(16), 16320–16326 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Pekarek, A. Klenner, T. Südmeyer, C. Fiebig, K. Paschke, G. Erbert, U. Keller, Femtosecond diode-pumped solid-state laser with a repetition rate of 4.8 GHz. Opt. Express 20(4), 4248 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. L. Krainer, R. Paschotta, S. Lecomte, M. Moser, K.J. Weingarten, U. Keller, Compact Nd:YVO4 lasers with pulse repetition rates up to 160 GHz. IEEE J Quantum Electron 38(10), 1331–1338 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. A.E. Oehler, T. Südmeyer, K.J. Weingarten, U. Keller, 100 GHz passively mode-locked Er:Yb:glass laser at 1.5 μm with 1.6-ps pulses. Opt. Express 16(26), 21930–21935 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. V.J. Wittwer, M. Mangold, M. Hoffmann, O.D. Sieber, M. Golling, T. Südmeyer, U. Keller, High-power integrated ultrafast semiconductor disk laser: multi-Watt 10 GHz pulse generation. Electron. Lett. 48(18), 1144–1145 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. B. Resan, A.E.H. Oehler, Z.Y. Zhang, S. Kurmulis, K.J. Zhou, Q. Wang, M. Mangold, T. Südmeyer, U. Keller, R.A. Hogg, K.J. Weingarten, 10 GHz pulse repetition rate ERGO laser modelocked by a 1550 nm InAs/GaAs quantum-dot SESAM, in 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2012, pp. 1–2

  18. R. Grange, M. Haiml, R. Paschotta, G.J. Spühler, L. Krainer, M. Golling, O. Ostinelli, U. Keller, New regime of inverse saturable absorption for self-stabilizing passively mode-locked lasers. Appl. Phys. B Lasers Opt. 80, 151–158 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. H.P. Porte, P. Uhd Jepsen, N. Daghestani, E.U. Rafailov, D. Turchinovich, Ultrafast release and capture of carriers in InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots observed by time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(26), 262104–262104–3 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was in part funded by the European Community FP7 FAST-DOT project under Grant Agreement 224668, and by the Swedish Research Council (VR).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Niels Meiser.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Meiser, N., Seger, K., Pasiskevicius, V. et al. Gigahertz repetition rate mode-locked Yb:KYW laser using self-assembled quantum dot saturable absorber. Appl. Phys. B 110, 327–333 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5375-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5375-8

Keywords

Navigation