Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole and its application for solar cell

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this report, the fabrication of a solar cell device with the structures FTO/PPy/PTh/ZnO/Al was performed using wet chemical synthesis methods in open environment. The cost-effective methods like CBD, SILAR, and spin coating have been used for the synthesis. The effect of thickness of PPy active layer on the device performance is investigated. Features such as structural, morphological, and chemical bonding of the layers have been investigated using X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and are discussed herein. Effects of PPy thickness on current–voltage characteristics have been studied under dark and illumination at 1 Sun (100 mW/cm2, AM 1.5 G) condition to study the solar cell performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Wu, Y. Li, Q. Tang, G. Yue, J. Lin, M. Huang, L. Meng, Sci. Rep. 4, 4028 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Hao, M. Yang, W. Li, X. Qiao, L. Zhang, S. Cai, Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. Cells 60, 349 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. F.G. İnce, S. Şen, Z. Özbek, H. Göktaş, M.E. Öze, R. Çapan, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 11, 1182 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. S.H. Hosseini, A. Asadnia, J. Nanomater. 2012, 198973 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A.R.N. Laily, M.I.N. Isa, H. Salleh, S. Hasiah, ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. 19, 107 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. Galář, B. Dzurňák, P. Malý, J. Čermák, A. Kromka, M. Omastová, B. Rezek, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 8, 57 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.V. Thombare, S.K. Shinde, G.M. Lohar, U.M. Chougale, S.S. Dhasade, H.D. Dhaygude, B.P. Relekar, V.J. Fulari, J. Semicond. 35, 063001 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. M.K. Song, Y.T. Kim, B.S. Kim, J. Kim, K. Char, H.W. Rhee, Synth. Met. 141, 315 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. D.D. Ateh, H.A. Navsaria, P. Vadgama, J.R. Soc, Interface 3, 741 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. E.L. Kupila, J. Kankare, Synth. Met. 74, 241 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. X. Ma, G. Yue, J. Wu, Z. Lan, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 10, 327 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Z. Zhang, W. Wang, E. Gao, J. Mater. Sci. 49, 7325 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. P.M. Kharade, S.M. Mane, S.B. Kulkarni, P.B. Joshi, D.J. Salunkhe, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 27, 3499 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. Patil, G. Gaikwad, D.R. Patil, J. Naik, Bull. Mater. Sci. 39, 655 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M.H. Seo, E.J. Lim, S.M. Choi, H.J. Kim, W.B. Kim, Top. Catal. 53, 678 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. D.P. Dubal, Z. Caban-Huertas, R. Holze, P. Gomez-Romero, Electrochim. Acta 191, 346 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. B.H. Patil, A.D. Jagadale, C.D. Lokhande, Synth. Met. 162, 1400 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Li, J. Gong, M. McCune, G. He, Y. Deng, Synth. Met. 160, 499 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Wu, Q. Li, L. Fan, Z. Lan, P. Li, J. Lin, S. Hao, J. Power Sourc. 181, 172 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. R.N. Bulakhe, S.V. Patil, P.R. Deshmukh, N.M. Shinde, C.D. Lokhande, Sens. Actuator B Chem. 181, 417 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S.V. Kamat, V. Puri, R.K. Puri, Mater. Chem. Phys. 132, 228 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. R.E. Partch, S.G. Gangoli, E. Matijevic, W. Cai, S. Arajs, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 144, 27 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. N. Su, H.B. Li, S.J. Yuan, S.P. Yi, E.Q. Yin, Express Poly. Lett. 6, 697 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Ashokan, V. Ponnuswamy, P. Jayamurgan, Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Sci. 1(5), 261 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  25. H. Kumar, R. Rani, Int. Lett. Chem. Phys. Astron. 14, 26 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Sakthivel, A. Boopathi, J. Chem. Chem. Sci. 4(3), 144 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  27. P.P. Zamora, M.B. Camarada, I.A. Jessop, F.R. Díaz, M.A. del Valle, L. Cattin, G. Louarn, J.C. Bernede, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 7, 8276 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  28. H.S. Abdulla, A.I. Abbo, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 7, 10666 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  29. O. Ala, Q. Fan, Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 3, 51 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. M.A. Chougule, D.S. Dalavi, S. Mali, P.S. Patil, A.V. Moholkar, G.L. Agawane, J.H. Kim, S. Sen, V.B. Patil, Measurement 45(8), 1989 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. P. Jayamurugan, V. Ponnuswamy, S. Ashokan, T. Mahalingam, Int. J. Thin Film Sci. Tec. 2, 261 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. J.V. Thombare, M.C. Rath, S.H. Han, V.J. Fulari, Materials Physics and Mechanics 16, 118 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  33. X. Li, J. Sun, G. He, G. Jiang, Y. Tan, B. Xue, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 411, 34 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. D.P. Dubal, S.V. Patil, A.D. Jagadale, C.D. Lokhande, J. Alloy. Comp. 509, 8183 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. T.K. Vishnuvardhan, V.R. Kulkarni, C. Basavaraja, S.C. Raghavendra, Bull. Mater. Sci. 29, 77 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. E.T. Kang, T.C. Tan, K.G. Neoh, Y.K. Ong, Polymer 27, 1958 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Sangareswari, M.M. Sundaram, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 1(1), 9 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  38. S. Majumder, P.K. Baviskar, B.R. Sankapal, Ceram. Int. 42, 6682 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. P.R. Somani, S. Radhakrishnan, Chem. Phys. Lett. 379, 401 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. T.A. Skotheim, J.R. Reynolds, Handbook of conducting polymers, Vol 2, Ch 14, 3rd edn. (Taylor and Francis, New York, 2007), p. 24

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank NMU Jalgaon and VNIT Nagpur for all help and support, also FMAA thanks Aden University Yemen for the financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. R. Sankapal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Almuntaser, F.M.A., Majumder, S., Baviskar, P.K. et al. Synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole and its application for solar cell. Appl. Phys. A 123, 555 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-1131-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-1131-y

Navigation