Skip to main content
Log in

MR arthrographic demonstration of an unusual multiplication anomaly concerning the glenohumeral ligaments

  • Anatomic Variations
  • Published:
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The glenohumeral ligaments (GHLs), localized thickenings of the anterior joint capsule, are important passive stabilizers of the shoulder joint. A 29-year-old man was admitted for evaluation of left shoulder pain. The conventional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed a thickened anterior labroligamentous complex. MR arthrography revealed a multiplication anomaly of all the GHLs. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the MR arthrography findings of this unusual anatomic variation of the GHLs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aboul-Mahasen LM, Sadek SA (2002) Developmental morphological and histological studies on structures of the human fetal shoulder joint. Cells Tissues Organs 170:1–20

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Beltran J, Bencardino J, Padron M et al (2002) The middle glenohumeral ligament: normal anatomy, variants and pathology. Skeletal Radiol 31:253–262

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. De Maeseneer M, Van Roy F, Lenchik L et al. (2000) CT and MR arthrography of the normal and pathologic anterosuperior labrum and labral-bicipital complex. Radiographics 20:S67–S81

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. De Maeseneer M, Van Roy P, Shahabpour M (2006) Normal MR imaging anatomy of the rotator cuff tendons, glenoid fossa, labrum, and ligaments of the shoulder. Radiol Clin North Am 44:479–487

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Dunham KS, Bencardino JT, Rokito AS (2012) Anatomic variants and pitfalls of the labrum, glenoid cartilage, and glenohumeral ligaments. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 20:213–228

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ide J, Maeda S, Takagi K (2004) Normal variations of the glenohumeral ligament complex: an anatomic study for arthroscopic Bankart repair. Arthroscopy 20:164–168

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Massengill AD, Seeger LL, Yao L et al (1994) Labrocapsular ligamentous complex of the shoulder: normal anatomy, anatomic variation, and pitfalls of MR imaging and MR arthrography. Radiographics 14:1211–1223

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Nakata W, Katou S, Fujita A et al (2011) Biceps pulley: normal anatomy and associated lesions at MR arthrography. Radiographics 31:791–810

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Ogul H, Karaca L, Can CE et al (2014) Anatomy, variants, and pathologies of the superior glenohumeral ligament: magnetic resonance imaging with three-dimensional volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination sequence and conventional magnetic resonance arthrography. Korean J Radiol 15:508–522

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Palmer WE, Brown JH, Rosenthal DI (1994) Labral-ligamentous complex of the shoulder: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 190:645–651

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Park YH, Lee JY, Moon SH et al (2000) MR arthrography of the labral capsular ligamentous complex in the shoulder: imaging variations and pitfalls. AJR Am J Roentgenol 175:667–672

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Pirimoglu B, Sade R, Ogul H et al (2016) How can new imaging modalities help in the practice of radiology? Eurasian J Med 48:213–221

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Robinson G, Ho Y, Finlay K et al (2006) Normal anatomy and common labral lesions at MR arthrography of the shoulder. Clin Radiol 61:805–821

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang C, Goto A, Sahara W et al (2010) In vivo three-dimensional evaluation of the functional length of glenohumeral ligaments. Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon) 25:137–141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Yeh L, Kwak S, Kim YS et al (1998) Anterior labroligamentous structures of the glenohumeral joint: correlation of MR arthrography and anatomic dissection in cadavers. AJR Am J Roentgenol 171:1229–1236

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The author (Hayri Ogul) received no financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hayri Ogul.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author (Hayri Ogul) also declares that he has no conflict of interest to the publication of this article.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ogul, H. MR arthrographic demonstration of an unusual multiplication anomaly concerning the glenohumeral ligaments. Surg Radiol Anat 40, 323–326 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-1983-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-1983-7

Keywords

Navigation