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In-situ high-pressure and high-temperature spectroscopic studies of phengite in ultrahigh-pressure eclogite: implications for water transport during ultra-deep continental subduction

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Abstract

Pressure and temperature responses of natural phengite [K0.93Na0.03(Al1.46Mg0.45Fe0.09)(Si3.59Al0.39Ti0.02)O10(OH1.94F0.06)] in ultrahigh-pressure eclogite from the main hole of the China Continental Scientific Drilling Project (CCSD), the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt have been studied using in-situ high-pressure mid-infrared and high-temperature Raman spectroscopic measurements up to ~ 20 GPa and 800 °C, respectively. Linear positive pressure dependences were observed for the infrared absorption bands associated with the aluminosilicate vibrations up to ~ 19 GPa, indicating the steady compression of the structure framework. The frequencies of the O–H stretching doublet bands, initially at 3601 and 3626 cm−1, displayed linear downshifts up to 16.6 GPa at − 2.02 and − 2.72 cm−1/GPa, respectively, implying high stability of the hydroxyl groups under compression. In the high-temperature Raman spectra, the bands initially centered at 265, 420, 703 cm−1, and the O–H stretching modes at 3620 cm−1 exhibited modest linear negative shifts with increasing temperature up to 800 °C. Comparisons between experimental results of the present study and those of the previous studies make it plausible that phengite with a higher Si content, i.e., a higher tetrahedral Si/Al ratio, would have higher stabilities under both high pressure and high temperature, and is likely to transport water to greater depths during subduction processes.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 42172044 and 41802035), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and the JSPS KAKENHI (No. JP18H05224). The authors thank K. Ichimura for technical assistance of electron microprobe analysis; Q. Tang and Y. Zhang for the help of Raman experiments; T. Yoshino for TG-DTA measurement; and Y. Wen for discussion and help in TG-DTA data analysis. X. He acknowledges the support of the IGPEES, WINGS Program, The University of Tokyo.

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Funding was provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 42172044, 41802035) and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant No. JP18H05224).

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He, X., Zhang, L., Kagi, H. et al. In-situ high-pressure and high-temperature spectroscopic studies of phengite in ultrahigh-pressure eclogite: implications for water transport during ultra-deep continental subduction. Phys Chem Minerals 49, 24 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-022-01196-4

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