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Biotechnological applications of extremophiles, extremozymes and extremolytes

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Abstract

In the last decade, attention to extreme environments has increased because of interests to isolate previously unknown extremophilic microorganisms in pure culture and to profile their metabolites. Microorganisms that live in extreme environments produce extremozymes and extremolytes that have the potential to be valuable resources for the development of a bio-based economy through their application to white, red, and grey biotechnologies. Here, we provide an overview of extremophile ecology, and we review the most recent applications of microbial extremophiles and the extremozymes and extremolytes they produce to biotechnology.

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The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna, via Terracini 28, 40131, Bologna, Italy

    Noura Raddadi & Fabio Fava

  2. LR Biotechnology and Bio-Geo Resources Valorization, Higher Institute for Biotechnology, Biotechpole Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, 2020, Ariana, Tunisia

    Ameur Cherif & Mohamed Neifar

  3. Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Daniele Daffonchio

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  1. Noura Raddadi
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  2. Ameur Cherif
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  3. Daniele Daffonchio
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  4. Mohamed Neifar
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  5. Fabio Fava
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Correspondence to Noura Raddadi.

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Raddadi, N., Cherif, A., Daffonchio, D. et al. Biotechnological applications of extremophiles, extremozymes and extremolytes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 99, 7907–7913 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6874-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6874-9

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