Abstract
A string theoretic framework is constructed relating the cohomology of wild character varieties to refined stable pair theory and torus link invariants. Explicit conjectural formulas are derived for wild character varieties with a unique irregular point on the projective line. For this case, this leads to a conjectural colored generalization of existing results of Hausel, Mereb and Wong as well as Shende, Treumann and Zaslow.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aganagic M., Shakirov S.: Knot homology and refined Chern–Simons index. Commun. Math. Phys. 333(1), 187–228 (2015)
Awata H., Kanno H.: Instanton counting, Macdonald functions and the moduli space of D-branes. JHEP 05, 039 (2005)
Awata H., Kanno H.: Refined BPS state counting from Nekrasov’s formula and Macdonald functions. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 24, 2253–2306 (2009)
Biquard O., Boalch P.: Wild non-abelian Hodge theory on curves. Compos. Math. 140(1), 179–204 (2004)
Boalch, P.: Wild character varieties, meromorphic Hitchin systems and Dynkin diagrams. arXiv:1703.10376
Boalch P.: Quasi-Hamiltonian geometry of meromorphic connections. Duke Math. J. 139(2), 369–405 (2007)
Boalch, P.: Hyperkahler manifolds and nonabelian Hodge theory of (irregular) curves. ArXiv e-prints (2012). arXiv:1203.6607
Boalch P.: Poisson varieties from Riemann surfaces. Indag. Math. (N.S.) 25(5), 872–900 (2014)
Boalch P.P.: Geometry and braiding of Stokes data; fission and wild character varieties. Ann. Math. (2) 179(1), 301–365 (2014)
Chaudouard P.-H.: Sur le comptage des fibrés de Hitchin. Astérisque 369, 223–284 (2015)
Chaudouard P.-H., Laumon G.: Sur le comptage des fibrés de Hitchin nilpotents. J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 15(1), 91–164 (2016)
Cherednik, I., Danilenko, I.: DAHA approach to iterated torus links. arXiv:1509.08351
Choi, J., Katz, S., Klemm, A.: The refined BPS index from stable pair invariants (2012). arXiv:1210.4403
Chuang W.-Y., Diaconescu D.-E., Donagi R., Pantev T.: Parabolic refined invariants and Macdonald polynomials. Commun. Math. Phys. 335(3), 1323–1379 (2015) arXiv:1311.3624
Chuang W.-Y., Diaconescu D.-E., Pan G.: Wallcrossing and cohomology of the moduli space of Hitchin pairs. Commun. Num. Theor. Phys. 5, 1–56 (2011)
Chuang, W.-Y., Diaconescu, D.-E., Pan, G.: BPS states and the P = W conjecture. In: Moduli Spaces, vol. 411 of London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., pp. 132–150. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2014)
de Cataldo M.A.A., Hausel T., Migliorini L.: Topology of Hitchin systems and Hodge theory of character varieties: the case A 1. Ann. Math. (2) 175(3), 1329–1407 (2012)
de Cataldo M.A.A., Migliorini L.: The Hodge theory of algebraic maps. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 38(5), 693–750 (2005)
Dedushenko M., Witten E.: Some details on the Gopakumar–Vafa and Ooguri–Vafa formulas. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 20(1), 1–133 (2016)
Deligne P.: Théorie de Hodge. II. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 40, 5–57 (1971)
Deligne P.: Théorie de Hodge. III. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 44, 5–77 (1974)
Diaconescu D.E.: Moduli of ADHM sheaves and local Donaldson–Thomas theory. J. Geom. Phys. 62, 763–799 (2012)
Diaconescu D.-E., Hua Z., Soibelman Y.: HOMFLY polynomials, stable pairs and motivic Donaldson–Thomas invariants. Commun. Num. Theor. Phys. 6, 517–600 (2012)
Diaconescu D.E., Shende V., Vafa C.: Large N duality, lagrangian cycles, and algebraic knots. Commun. Math. Phys. 319, 813–863 (2013)
Dijkgraaf, R., Vafa, C., Verlinde, E.: M-theory and a topological string duality (2006). hep-th/0602087
Dobrovolska, G., Ginzburg, V., Travkin, R.: Moduli spaces, indecomposable objects and potentials over a finite field. arXiv:1612.01733
Donagi, R., Pantev, T., Simpson, C.: Direct nmages in non Abelian Hodge theory. arXiv:1612.06388
Dunin-Barkowski, P., Mironov, A., Morozov, A., Sleptsov, A., Smirnov, A.: Superpolynomials for torus knots from evolution induced by cut-and-join operators. J. High Energy Phys., (3):021, front matter+85, (2013)
Fedorov, R., Soibelman, A., Soibelman, Y.: Motivic classes of moduli of Higgs bundles and moduli of bundles with connections. arXiv:1705.04890
Fuji H., Gukov S., Suł kowski P., Awata H.: Volume conjecture: refined and categorified. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 16(6), 1669–1777 (2012)
Garcí a Prada O., Heinloth J.: The y-genus of the moduli space of PGL n -Higgs bundles on a curve (for degree coprime to n). Duke Math. J 162(14), 2731–2749 (2013)
Garcí a Prada O., Heinloth J., Schmitt A.: On the motives of moduli of chains and Higgs bundles. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 16(12), 2617–2668 (2014)
García-Prada, O., Gothen, P. B., Muñoz, V.: Betti numbers of the moduli space of rank 3 parabolic Higgs bundles. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 187(879):viii+80 (2007)
Gopakumar, R., Vafa, C.: M theory and topological strings II. arXiv:hep-th/9812127
Gorsky E., Negut A.: Refined knot invariants and Hilbert schemes. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 104(3), 403–435 (2015)
Gukov S., Iqbal A., Kozcaz C., Vafa C.: Link homologies and the refined topological vertex. Commun. Math. Phys. 298, 757–785 (2010)
Gukov, S., Nawata, S., Saberi, I., Stošić, M., Suł kowski, P.: Sequencing BPS spectra. J. High Energy Phys., (3):004, front matter+160, (2016)
Hausel T., Letellier E., Rodriguez-Villegas F.: Arithmetic harmonic analysis on character and quiver varieties. Duke Math. J. 160(2), 323–400 (2011)
Hausel, T., Mereb, M., Wong, M. L.: Arithmetic and representation theory of wild character varieties. ArXiv e-prints. arXiv:1604.03382
Hausel T., Rodriguez-Villegas F.: Mixed Hodge polynomials of character varieties. Invent. Math. 174(3), 555–624 (2008) With an appendix by Nicholas M. Katz
Hosono S., Saito M.-H., Takahashi A.: Relative Lefschetz action and BPS state counting. Intern. Math. Res. Not. 15, 783–816 (2001)
Inaba M.-A.: Moduli of parabolic connections on curves and the Riemann–Hilbert correspondence. J. Algebraic Geom. 22(3), 407–480 (2013)
Inaba M.-A., Saito M.-H.: Moduli of unramified irregular singular parabolic connections on a smooth projective curve. Kyoto J. Math. 53(2), 433–482 (2013)
Iqbal A., Kozcaz C.: Refined Hopf link revisited. JHEP 04, 046 (2012)
Iqbal A., Kozcaz C., Shabbir K.: Refined topological vertex, cylindric partitions and the U(1) adjoint theory. Nucl. Phys. B 838, 422–457 (2010)
Iqbal A., Kozcaz C., Vafa C.: The refined topological vertex. JHEP 10, 069 (2009)
Jiang, Y.: The moduli space of stable coherent sheaves via non-archimedean geometry. arXiv:1703.00497
Kameyama, M., Nawata, S.: Refined large N duality for torus knots. arXiv:1703.05408
Katz S., Liu C.-C.M.: Enumerative geometry of stable maps with Lagrangian boundary conditions and multiple covers of the disc. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 5(1), 1–49 (2001)
Katz S.H., Klemm A., Vafa C.: M-theory, topological strings and spinning black holes. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3, 1445–1537 (1999)
Katz S.H., Klemm A., Vafa C.: M theory, topological strings and spinning black holes. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3, 1445–1537 (1999)
Kontsevich, M., Soibelman, Y.: Stability structures, Donaldson–Thomas invariants and cluster transformations. arXiv:0811.2435
Kontsevich, M., Soibelman, Y.: Wall-crossing structures in Donaldson–Thomas invariants, integrable systems and mirror symmetry. In Homological mirror symmetry and tropical geometry, vol. 15 of Lect. Notes Unione Mat. Ital., pp. 197–308. Springer, Cham, (2014)
Letellier, E.: Higgs bundles and indecomposable parabolic bundles over the projective line. arXiv:1609.04875
Letellier E.: Character varieties with Zariski closures of GL n -conjugacy classes at punctures. Sel. Math. (N.S.) 21(1), 293–344 (2015)
Lin X.-S., Zheng H.: On the Hecke algebras and the colored HOMFLY polynomial. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 362(1), 1–18 (2010)
Maruyama M., Yokogawa K.: Moduli of parabolic stable sheaves. Math. Ann. 293(1), 77–99 (1992)
Maulik, D.: Refined stable pair invariants for local curves. to appear
Maulik D.: Stable pairs and the HOMFLY polynomial. Invent. Math. 204(3), 787–831 (2016)
Maulik, D., Toda, Y.: Gopakumar-Vafa invariants via vanishing cycles (2016). arXiv:1610.07303
Mochizuki, T.: Wild harmonic bundles and wild pure twistor D-modules. Astérisque, (340):x+607 (2011)
Mozgovoy, S., Schiffmann, O.: Counting Higgs bundles. arXiv:1411.2101
Nekrasov, N., Okounkov, A.: Membranes and Sheaves. Algebraic Geometry, 320–369 (2014) arXiv:1404.2323
Oblomkov A., Rasmussen J., Shende V.: The Hilbert scheme of a plane curve singularity and the HOMFLY homology of its link. Duke Math. J. 161(7), 1277–1303 (2012)
Oblomkov A., Shende V.: The Hilbert scheme of a plane curve singularity and the HOMFLY polynomial of its link. Duke Math. J. 161(7), 1277–1303 (2012) arXiv:1201.2115
Oblomkov, A., Yun, Z.: The cohomological ring of a certain compactified Jacobian. arXiv:1710.05391
Oblomkov, A., Yun, Z.: Geometric representations of graded and rational Cherednik algebras. Adv. Math. 292, 601–607 (2016). arXiv:1407.5685
Pandharipande R., Thomas R.P.: Curve counting via stable pairs in the derived category. Invent. Math. 178(2), 407–447 (2009)
Sabbah C.: Harmonic metrics and connections with irregular singularities. Ann. Inst. Fourier 49(4), 1265–1291 (1999)
Schiffmann O.: Indecomposable vector bundles and stable Higgs bundles over smooth projective curves. Ann. Math. (2) 183(1), 297–362 (2016)
Shakirov, S.: Colored knot amplitudes and Hall–Littlewood polynomials (2013)
Shende, V., Treumann, D., Williams, H., Zaslow, E.: Cluster varieties from Legendrian knots. arXiv:1512.08942
Shende V., Treumann D., Zaslow E.: Legendrian knots and constructible sheaves. Invent. Math. 207(3), 1031–1133 (2017)
Soibelman, A.: The moduli stack of parabolic bundles over the projective line, quiver representations, and the Deligne–Simpson problem. Homological Micron Symmetry and Tropical Excometry, 429–443. arXiv:1310.1144
Stokes G.G.: On the discontinuity of arbitrary constants that appear as multipliers of semi-convergent series. Acta Math. 26(1), 393–397 (1902) A letter to the editor
Szabó, S.: The birational geometry of irregular Higgs bundles. Int. J. Math. 28(6). arXiv:1502.02003
Witten E.: Gauge theory and wild ramification. Anal. Appl. (Singap.) 6(4), 429–501 (2008)
Yokogawa K.: Infinitesimal deformation of parabolic Higgs sheaves. Int. J. Math. 6(1), 125–148 (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by N. Nekrasov
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Diaconescu, DE., Donagi, R. & Pantev, T. BPS States, Torus Links and Wild Character Varieties. Commun. Math. Phys. 359, 1027–1078 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-018-3097-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-018-3097-9