Skip to main content
Log in

Parametric inference from system lifetime data under a proportional hazard rate model

  • Published:
Metrika Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the statistical inference of the lifetime distribution of components based on observing the system lifetimes when the system structure is known. A general proportional hazard rate model for the lifetime of the components is considered, which includes some commonly used lifetime distributions. Different estimation methods—method of moments, maximum likelihood method and least squares method—for the proportionality parameter are discussed. The conditions for existence and uniqueness of method of moments and maximum likelihood estimators are presented. Then, we focus on a special case when the lifetime distributions of the components are exponential. Computational formulas for point and interval estimations of the unknown mean lifetime of the components are provided. A Monte Carlo simulation study is used to compare the performance of these estimation methods and recommendations are made based on these results. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the methods proposed in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arcones MA, Kvam PH, Samaniego FJ (2002) Nonparametric estimation of a distribution subject to a stochastic precedence constraint. J Am Stat Assoc 97: 170–182

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold BC, Balakrishnan N, Nagaraja HN (1992) A first course in order statistics. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Balakrishnan N, Basu AP (1995) The exponential distribution: theory, methods and applications. Gordon and Breach, Langhorne

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Boland PJ, Samaniego FJ (2004) The signature of a coherent system and its applications in reliability. In: Soyer R, Mazzuchi T, Singpurwalla ND (eds) Mathematical reliability: an expository perspective. Kluwer Publishers, Boston, pp 1–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Boland PJ, Samaniego FJ, Vestrup EM (2003) Linking dominations and ignatures in network reliability theory. In: Lindqvist BH, Doksum KA (eds) Mathematical and statistical methods in reliability. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., River Edge, pp 89–104

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dugas MR, Samaniego FJ (2007) On optimal system designs in reliability-economics frameworks. Nav Res Logist 54: 568–582

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Efron B (1982) The Jackknife, the Bootstrap, and other resampling plans. Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Efron B, Tibshirani R (1993) An introduction to the bootstrap. Chapman & Hall, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gåsemyr J, Natvig B (1998) The posterior distribution of the parameters of component lifetimes based on autopsy data in a shock model. Scandinavian J Stat 25: 271–292

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gåsemyr J, Natvig B (2001) Bayesian inference based on partial monitoring of components with applications to preventive system maintenance. Nav Res Logist 48: 551–577

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson NL, Kotz S, Balakrishnan N (1994) Continuous univariate distributions, (vol 1, 2nd edn.). Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kochar S, Mukerjee H, Samaniego FJ (1999) The “Signature” of a coherent system and its application to comparisons among systems. Nav Res Logist 46: 507–523

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Li JA, Wu Y, Lai KK, Liu K (2005) Reliability estimation and prediction of multi-state components and coherent systems. Reliab Eng Syst Safety 88: 93–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meilijson I (1991) Estimation of the lifetime distribution of the parts from the autopsy statistics of the machine. J Appl Probab 18: 829–836

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro J (2007) Tail hazard rate ordering properties of order statistics and coherent systems. Nav Res Logist 58: 820–828

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro J (2008) Likelihood ratio ordering of order statistics, mixtures and systems. J Stat Plan Infer 138: 1242–1257

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro J, Rubio R (2010) Computations of coherent systems with five components. Commun Stat Simul Comput 39: 68–84

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro J, Ruiz JM, Sandoval CJ (2005) A note on comparisons among coherent systems with dependent components using signatures. Stat Probab Lett 72: 179–185

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro J, Ruiz JM, Sandoval CJ (2007) Properties of coherent systems with dependent components. Commun Stat Theory Methods 36: 175–191

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro J, Ruiz JM, Sandoval CJ (2008) Properties of systems with two exchangeable Pareto components. Stat Papers 49: 177–190

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro J, Rychlik T (2007) Reliability and expectation bounds for coherent systems with exchangeable components. J Multivar Anal 98: 102–113

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro J, Rychlik T (2010) Comparisons and bounds for expected lifetimes of reliability systems. Eur J Oper Res 207: 309–317

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro J, Samaniego FJ, Balakrishnan N (2010) Joint signature of coherent systems with shared components. J Appl Probab 47: 235–253

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro J, Samaniego FJ, Balakrishnan N, Bhattacharya D (2008) On the application and extension of system signatures to problems in engineering reliability. Nav Res Logist 55: 313–327

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro J, Shaked M (2010) Some properties of the minimum and the maximum of random variables with joint logconcave distributions. Metrika 71: 313–317

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Samaniego FJ (1985) On closure of the IFR class under formation of coherent systems. IEEE Trans Reliab 34: 69–72

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Samaniego FJ (2007) System signatures and their applications in engineering reliability. Springer, New York

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Shaked M, Suarez-Llorens A (1993) On the comparison of reliability experiments based on the convolution order. J Am Stat Assoc 98: 693–702

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hon Keung Tony Ng.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ng, H.K.T., Navarro, J. & Balakrishnan, N. Parametric inference from system lifetime data under a proportional hazard rate model. Metrika 75, 367–388 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-010-0331-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-010-0331-7

Keywords

Navigation